Lesson 14: 美国的成长与优虑

152 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)
三权分立sān quán fēn lìseparation of powers
不幸言中bù xìng yán zhòngto turn out just as one predicted or feared
作坊zuō fangworkshop (of artisan)
依存yī cúnto depend on sth for existence
倔强jué jiàngstubborn
偏远piān yuǎnremote
健壮jiàn zhuàngrobust
杰克逊Jié kè xùn
共识gòng shícommon understanding
冷酷lěng kùgrim
列强liè qiángthe Great Powers (history)
利弊lì bìpros and cons
刻画kè huàto portray
创业chuàng yèto begin an undertaking
区域qū yùarea
协调xié tiáoto coordinate
原野yuán yěplain
反叛fǎn pànto rebel
叛逆pàn nìto rebel
可贵kě guìto be treasured
右翼yòu yìthe right flank
告一段落gào yī duàn luòto come to the end of a phase (idiom)
商务印书馆Shāng wù Yìn shū guǎn
压根儿yà gēn rfrom the start
壮阔zhuàng kuògrand
天真烂漫tiān zhēn làn màninnocent and unaffected
奉若神明fèng ruò shén míngto honor sb as a God (idiom); to revere
奉行fèng xíngto pursue (a course, a policy)
奔放bēn fàngbold and unrestrained
侄子zhí zibrother's son
孤立gū lìisolate
宗主国zōng zhǔ guósuzerain state
宗师zōng shīgreat scholar respected for learning and integrity
富足fù zúrich
对抗duì kàngto withstand
布热津斯基Bù rè jīn sī jī
幅员fú yuánsize (i.e. area) of a country, geographical region or school campus etc
强悍qiáng hànvaliant
强盛qiáng shèngrich and powerful
后来居上hòu lái jū shànglit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the older generation
得天独厚dé tiān dú hòublessed by heaven (idiom)
心态xīn tàiattitude (of the heart)
忍辱负重rěn rǔ fù zhòngto endure humiliation as part of an important mission (idiom); to suffer in silence
念头niàn touthought
惠特曼Huì tè mànWhitman (surname)
忧虑yōu lǜto worry
战功zhàn gōngoutstanding military service
抗衡kàng héngcontend against
拯救zhěng jiùto save
持平chí píngto stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc)
指数zhǐ shù(numerical, statistical) index
挽回wǎn huíto retrieve
捍卫hàn wèito defend
推延tuī yánto procrastinate
推行tuī xíngto put into effect
描述miáo shùto describe
挥汗如雨huī hàn rú yǔto drip with sweat
搜寻sōu xúnto search
撕裂sī lièto rip apart
据点jù diǎnstronghold
拟人nǐ rénpersonification
扩张kuò zhāngexpansion
摆弄bǎi nòngto move back and forth
文豪wén háoliterary giant
新奇xīn qínovelty
昂扬áng yángelated
时隔shí géseparated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)
有史以来yǒu shǐ yǐ láisince the beginning of history
朝气蓬勃zhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous
荣耀róng yàohonor
机制jī zhìmechanism
权势quán shìpower
清教徒qīng jiào túPuritan
焦躁jiāo zàofretful
争霸zhēng bàto contend for hegemony
版图bǎn túdomain
牵制qiān zhìto control
率先shuài xiānto take the lead
瓦解wǎ jiěto collapse
生性shēng xìngnatural disposition
疲惫pí bèibeaten
痛快tòng kuàidelighted
登录dēng lùto register
发端fā duānbeginning
发号施令fā hào shī lìngto boss people around (idiom)
白手起家bái shǒu qǐ jiāto build up from nothing
矫健jiǎo jiànstrong and healthy
矫正jiǎo zhèngto correct
神速shén sùlightning speed
笛卡尔Dí kǎ ěr
管教guǎn jiàoto discipline
范畴fàn chóucategory
粗鲁cū lǔcoarse
细致xì zhìdelicate
美利坚合众国Měi lì jiān Hé zhòng guó
脱胎换骨tuō tāi huàn gǔto shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom)
腐朽fǔ xiǔrotten
自尊zì zūnself-respect
与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóngto stand out from the masses (idiom)
航天飞机háng tiān fēi jīspace shuttle
荒地huāng dìwasteland
蔑视miè shìto loathe
虚心xū xīnopen-minded
卫星wèi xīngsatellite
许可证xǔ kě zhènglicense
评判píng pànto judge (a competition)
说教shuō jiàoto preach
赞赏zàn shǎngto admire
走失zǒu shīlost
起航qǐ háng(of a ship) to set sail
跟屁虫gēn pì chónglit. bum beetle
躁动zào dòngto stir restlessly
轻易qīng yìeasily
迷茫mí mángvast and indistinct
逃学táo xuéto play truant
游记yóu jìtravel notes
遏制è zhìto check
远见yuǎn jiànvision
辽阔liáo kuòvast
酷爱kù àito be keen on
钱钟书Qián Zhōng shū
开垦kāi kěnto clear a wild area for cultivation
附属fù shǔsubsidiary
离家出走lí jiā chū zǒuto leave home (to live somewhere else)
霸权bà quánhegemony
鞭长莫及biān cháng mò jílit. the whip cannot reach (idiom); beyond one's influence
顶峰dǐng fēngpeak
预言yù yánto predict
顽童wán tóngurchin
显赫xiǎn hèillustrious
风貌fēng màostyle
骚动sāo dòngdisturbance
体察tǐ cháto experience
松懈sōng xièto relax
闹翻nào fānto have a falling out
魁梧kuí wútall and sturdy
鼻祖bí zǔthe earliest ancestor
飘洋过海piāo yáng guò hǎito sail across the sea
一跃yī yuèin an instant
野心勃勃yě xīn bó bóto be overly ambitious
新秀xīn xiù(sports) rookie
托克维尔tuō kè wéi ěr
美国的民主měi guó de mín zhǔ
五月花号wǔ yuè huā hào
爱默生ài mò shēng
草叶集cǎo yè jí
另立门户lìng lì mén hùto set up their own homes
死伤累累sǐ shāng lěi lěithe dead and the wounded are countless
机械加工jī xiè jiā gōngmachine processing
普世性pǔ shì xìnguniversal (value)
历尽艰险lì jìn jiān xiǎngo through all kinds of hardships and dangerous