Lesson 6: Addressing One's Relatives

44 words

WordPinyinDefinition
伯伯bó bofather's elder brother
伯母bó mǔwife of father's elder brother
叔叔shū shufather's younger brother
堂哥táng gēolder male patrilineal cousin
堂妹táng mèiyounger female patrilineal cousin
堂妹夫táng mèi fuhusband of younger female cousin via male line
堂姐táng jiěolder female patrilineal cousin
堂姐夫tǎng jiě fuhusband of older female cousin via male line
堂嫂táng sǎowife of older male cousin via male line
堂弟táng dìyounger male patrilineal cousin
堂弟妹táng dì mèiwife of younger male cousin via male line
外公wài gōng(coll.) mother's father
外婆wài pó(coll.) mother's mother
外甥wài shēngsister's son
外甥女wài sheng nǚsister's daughter
外祖母wài zǔ mǔmother's mother
外祖父wài zǔ fùmaternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)
奶奶nǎi nai(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother)
姑丈gū zhànghusband of paternal aunt
姑姑gū gupaternal aunt
姑妈gū mā(coll.) father's married sister
姑父gū fufather's sister's husband
姥姥lǎo lao(coll.) mother's mother
姨丈yí zhàngmother's sister's husband
姨妈yí mā(coll.) mother's sister
姨父yí fuhusband of mother's sister
侄女zhí nǚniece
侄子zhí zibrother's son
婶婶shěn shenwife of father's younger brother
爷爷yé ye(coll.) father's father
祖母zǔ mǔfather's mother
祖父zǔ fùfather's father
老爷lǎo ye(respectful) lord
舅妈jiù mā(coll.) aunt
舅舅jiù jiumother's brother
表哥biǎo gēolder male cousin via female line
表妹biǎo mèiyounger female cousin via female line
表妹夫biǎo mèi fuhusband of younger female cousin via female line
表姐biǎo jiěolder female cousin via female line
表姐夫biǎo jiě fuhusband of older female cousin via female line
表嫂biǎo sǎowife of older male cousin via female line
表弟biǎo dìyounger male cousin via female line
表弟妹biǎo dì mèiwife of younger male cousin via female line
阿姨ā yímaternal aunt