Lesson 8 :中国经济发展的回眸,困境及展望

129 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一刀切yī dāo qiēlit. to cut all at one stroke (idiom)
一系列yī xì lièa series of
一视同仁yī shì tóng rénto treat everyone equally favorably (idiom); not to discriminate between people
上述shàng shùaforementioned
不可避免bù kě bì miǎnunavoidably
世纪shì jìcentury
交互jiāo hùmutual
交换jiāo huànto exchange
代价dài jiàprice
供大于求gōng dà yú qiúsupply exceeds demand
供给gōng jǐto furnish
借口jiè kǒuto use as an excuse
偏远piān yuǎnremote
传递chuán dìto transmit
优先yōu xiānto have priority
优势yōu shìsuperiority
Yuánsurname Yuan
全盘quán pánoverall
两难liǎng nándilemma
公开gōng kāipublic
其一qí yīone of the given (options etc)
其二qí èrsecondly
出路chū lùa way out (lit. and fig.)
分工fēn gōngto divide up the work
刻意kè yìmeticulous
副作用fù zuò yòngside effect
加剧jiā jùto intensify
包围bāo wéito surround
协调xié tiáoto coordinate
协议xié yìagreement
反作用fǎn zuò yòngopposite reaction
反思fǎn sīto think back over sth
回眸huí móuto glance back
困境kùn jìngpredicament
国情guó qíngthe characteristics and circumstances particular to a country
国有guó yǒunationalized
大大dà dàgreatly
大体dà tǐin general
孕育yùn yùto be pregnant
孤立gū lìisolate
宏观调控hóng guān tiáo kòngmacro-control
封锁fēng suǒto blockade
展望zhǎn wàngoutlook
巨大jù dàhuge
差距chā jùdisparity
带动dài dòngto spur
幅员fú yuánsize (i.e. area) of a country, geographical region or school campus etc
干预gān yùto meddle
廉价lián jiàcheaply-priced
引进yǐn jìnto recommend
想方设法xiǎng fāng shè fǎto think up every possible method (idiom)
意识形态yì shí xíng tàiideology
战略zhàn lüèstrategy
扶持fú chíto help
批判pī pànto criticize
投资tóu zīinvestment
指明zhǐ míngto show clearly
捍卫hàn wèito defend
推进tuī jìnto impel
摧残cuī cánto ravage
bǎito arrange
拦路虎lán lù hǔstumbling block
支持zhī chíto be in favor of
改革gǎi géreform
效率xiào lǜefficiency
昌盛chāng shèngprosperous
有限yǒu xiànlimited
杠杆gàng gǎnlever
模式mó shìmode
机遇jī yùopportunity
步人后尘bù rén hòu chénto follow in other people's footsteps
毁灭huǐ mièto perish
沉重chén zhòngheavy
注重zhù zhòngto pay attention to
消化xiāo huàto digest
chōng(used in place names)
减轻jiǎn qīngto lighten
准则zhǔn zénorm
渐进jiàn jìnprogress step by step
潜在qián zàihidden
照搬zhào bānto copy
争论zhēng lùnto argue
环节huán jiéround segment
生产力shēng chǎn lìproduction capability
发达fā dádeveloped (country etc)
盲目máng mùblind
直截了当zhí jié liǎo dàngdirect and plainspoken (idiom)
福利fú lìmaterial benefit
税收shuì shōutaxation
积累jī lěito accumulate
第三产业dì sān chǎn yètertiary sector of industry
结合jié héto combine
经典jīng diǎnthe classics
繁荣fán róngprosperous
聆听líng tīngto listen (respectfully)
聚积jù jīto accumulate
膨胀péng zhàngto expand
庄严zhuāng yánsolemn
华诞huá dànyour birthday (honorific)
薄弱bó ruòweak
蓝图lán túblueprint
讨价还价tǎo jià huán jiàto haggle over price
责难zé nànto censure
起飞qǐ fēi(of an aircraft) to take off
起点qǐ diǎnstarting point
超过chāo guòto surpass
to assist
输血shū xuèto transfuse blood
转化zhuǎn huàto change
通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhànginflation
造血zào xuèto make blood (function of bone marrow)
周期zhōu qīperiod
过剩guò shèngsurplus
过热guò rèto overheat (e.g. an economy)
达成dá chéngto reach (an agreement)
适度shì dùmoderately
辽阔liáo kuòvast
门路mén lùway of doing sth
陷入xiàn rùto sink into
雄伟xióng wěigrand
领导人lǐng dǎo rénleader
风波fēng bōdisturbance
风雨fēng yǔwind and rain
饱受bǎo shòuto endure
马克思主义Mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì
体制tǐ zhìsystem
钟声zhōng shēngsound of bells
拉大lā dàto enlarge
步履蹒跚bù lǚ pán shānteeter