86 words
| Word | Pinyin | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 南瓜 | nán guā | pumpkin |
| 卷心菜 | juǎn xīn cài | cabbage |
| 四季豆 | sì jì dòu | green bean |
| 块菌 | kuài jūn | truffle (edible root fungus) |
| 塑料袋 | sù liào dài | plastic bag |
| 大蒜 | dà suàn | garlic |
| 小红萝卜 | xiǎo hóng luó bo | summer radish (the small red kind) |
| 尖 | jiān | point (of needle) |
| 山药 | shān yao | Dioscorea opposita |
| 木薯 | mù shǔ | cassava, a tropical tuber plant |
| 果仁 | guǒ rén | fruit kernel |
| 果肉 | guǒ ròu | pulp |
| 根 | gēn | root |
| 油菜 | yóu cài | oilseed rape (Brassica napus) |
| 洋葱 | yáng cōng | onion (Allium cepa) |
| 甜 | tián | sweet |
| 甜菜 | tián cài | beet |
| 生 | shēng | to be born |
| 番茄 | fān qié | tomato |
| 硬 | yìng | hard |
| 种子 | zhǒng zi | seed |
| 竹笋 | zhú sǔn | bamboo shoot |
| 红薯 | hóng shǔ | sweet potato |
| 羊角豆 | yáng jiǎo dòu | okra (Hibiscus esculentus) |
| 胡萝卜 | hú luó bo | carrot |
| 芋头 | yù tou | taro |
| 芯 | xīn | lamp pith |
| 芹菜 | qín cài | celery (Apium graveolens) |
| 苦 | kǔ | bitter |
| 苦苣 | kǔ jù | endive |
| 茄子 | qié zi | eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) |
| 茴香 | huí xiāng | fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) |
| 荸荠 | bí qí | Chinese water chestnut |
| 菊芋 | jú yù | Jerusalem artichoke |
| 菊苣 | jú jù | chicory |
| 菠菜 | bō cài | spinach |
| 莴苣 | wō jù | lettuce (Lactuca sativa) |
| 叶 | Yè | surname Ye |
| 蒲公英 | pú gōng yīng | dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum) |
| 葱 | cōng | scallion |
| 葱头 | cōng tóu | onion |
| 蔬菜 | shū cài | vegetables |
| 芜菁甘蓝 | wú jīng gān lán | rutabaga (vegetable) |
| 姜 | jiāng | ginger |
| 芦笋 | lú sǔn | asparagus |
| 蘑菇 | mó gu | mushroom |
| 蚕豆 | cán dòu | broad bean (Vicia faba) |
| 西葫芦 | xī hú lu | zucchini |
| 西兰花 | xī lán huā | broccoli |
| 豆瓣菜 | dòu bàn cài | watercress (Nasturtium officinale) |
| 豆芽 | dòu yá | bean sprout |
| 豌豆 | wān dòu | pea (Pisum sativum) |
| 辣 | là | hot (spicy) |
| 辣椒 | là jiāo | hot pepper |
| 酸模 | suān mó | sorrel (Rumex acetosa) |
| 马铃薯 | mǎ líng shǔ | potato |
| 面包果 | miàn bāo guǒ | jackfruit |
| 黄瓜 | huáng guā | cucumber |
| 甜椒 | tián jiāo | bell pepper |
| 有机栽培的 | yǒu jī zāi péi de | organic |
| 冷冻的 | lěng dòng de | frozen |
| 辣根菜 | là gēn cài | horseradish |
| 欧洲防风跟 | ōu zhōu fáng fēng gēn | parship |
| 韭葱 | jiǔ cōng | leek |
| 橡果 | xiàng guǒ | acorn squash |
| 冬南瓜 | dōng nán guā | butternut squash |
| 密生西葫芦 | mì shēng xī hú lu | zucchini |
| 蒜瓣儿 | suàn bàn er | clove |
| 樱桃番茄 | yīng táo fān qié | cherry tomato |
| 嫩马铃薯 | nèn mǎ líng shǔ | new potato |
| 快根芹 | kuài gēn qín | celeriac |
| 花椰菜，菜花 | huā yē cài , cài huā | cauliflower |
| 朝鲜蓟 | cháo xiǎn jì | artichoke |
| 萝卜，芜菁 | luó bo , wú jīng | turnip |
| 羽衣甘蓝 | yǔ yī gān lán | kale |
| 球茎甘蓝 | qiú jīng gān lán | kohlrabi |
| 嫩圆白菜 | nèn yuán bái cài | greens |
| 红花菜豆 | hóng huā cài dòu | runner bean |
| 甜玉米 | tián yù mǐ | sweet corn |
| 甜叶菜 | tián yè cài | swiss chard |
| 抱子甘蓝 | bào zǐ gān lán | brussels sprouts |
| 红球菊苣 | hóng qiú jú jù | radicchio |
| 芝麻菜 | zhī ma cài | arugula |
| 小花 | xiǎo huā | floret |
| 菜梗 | cài gěng | stalk |
| 棕榈芯 | zōng lǘ xīn | palm hearts |