北
洋
军
阀
B
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i
y
á
n
g
J
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f
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Components
北洋军
Běi yáng jūn
–
PN:north China army, a modernizing Western-style army set up during late Qing, and a breeding ground for the Northern Warlords after the Qinghai revolution
阀
fá
–
powerful individual, family or group