tòng
kǔ
1
pain
2
suffering
3
painful
失去亲人是一种巨大的痛苦
Losing loved ones is a great pain.
他面对痛苦时从不低头。
He never bows down in the face of pain.
这段回忆给他带来了很多痛苦
This memory has brought him a lot of pain.
这个决定让她痛苦不已。
This decision has caused her endless pain.
病人的痛苦让医生感到心疼。
The patient's pain makes the doctor feel distressed.