Lesson 8: 谈谈比较文字学

89 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一向yī xiàngalways (previously)
一盘散沙yī pán sǎn shālit. like a sheet of loose sand
上下文shàng xià wén(textual) context
了不起liǎo bu qǐamazing
依据yī jùaccording to
信服xìn fúto have faith in
仓颉Cāng Jié
个别gè biéindividual
假名jiǎ míngfalse name
侧面cè miànlateral side
元音yuán yīnvowel
公式gōng shìformula
jiāndouble
分辨fēn biànto distinguish
前提qián típremise
升华shēng huáto sublimate
厚重hòu zhòngthick
古今中外gǔ jīn zhōng wàiat all times and in all places (idiom)
单位dān wèiunit (of measure)
单纯dān chúnsimple
圆圈yuán quāncircle
图形tú xíngpicture
压缩yā suōto compress
字符zì fúcharacter (computing)
学者xué zhěscholar
宏观hóng guānmacro-
实词shí cícontent word
宝库bǎo kùtreasure-house
小篆xiǎo zhuànthe small or lesser seal, the form of Chinese character standardized by the Qin dynasty
希腊Xī là
广义guǎng yìbroad sense
微不足道wēi bù zú dàonegligible
必定bì dìngto be bound to
性质xìng zhìnature
截然不同jié rán bù tóngentirely different
拉丁文字Lā dīng wén zì
书写shū xiěto write
望文生义wàng wén shēng yìlit. view a text and interpret (idiom)
楷书kǎi shūregular script (Chinese calligraphic style)
树立shù lìto set up
次序cì xùsequence
正规zhèng guīregular
段落duàn luòphase
混合hùn héto mix
无疑wú yíno doubt
特征tè zhēngcharacteristic
yuánape
独一无二dú yī wú èrunique and unmatched (idiom); unrivalled
环节huán jiéround segment
祖宗zǔ zōngancestor
神灵shén línggod
章节zhāng jiéchapter
符号fú hàosymbol
笔画bǐ huàstrokes of a Chinese character
篇章piān zhāngwriting
系统xì tǒngsystem
缺失quē shīdeficiency
自高自大zì gāo zì dàto think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant
菩萨Pú sà
虚词xū cí(linguistics) function word
蜻蜓点水qīng tíng diǎn shuǐlit. the dragonfly touches the water lightly
解答jiě dáanswer
记忆jì yìto remember
记述jì shùto write an account (of events)
词素cí sùmorpheme
词组cí zǔphrase (grammar)
认清rèn qīngto see clearly
语句yǔ jùsentence
语词yǔ cíword
说文解字Shuō wén Jiě zì
课题kè títask
论语Lún yǔ
赞同zàn tóngto approve of
辅音fǔ yīnconsonant
通俗tōng súcommon
连环画lián huán huàlianhuanhua (graphic novel)
进化论jìn huà lùnDarwin's theory of evolution
达尔文Dá ěr wén
遗漏yí lòuto overlook
阐述chǎn shùto expound (a position)
阿拉伯Ā lā bó
阶段jiē duànstage
隶书lì shūclerical script
类型lèi xíngtype
初探chū tànto conduct an exploratory foray into (an area of study, a market etc)
文明古国wén míng gǔ guócountry with an age-old civilization
比较文字学bǐ jiào wén zì xuécomparative philology
以口相传yǐ kǒu xiàng chuánto pass down (tradition) orally
语段yǔ duàngroup of related sentences