Lesson 16:《红楼梦》的文学特殊性

243 words

WordPinyinDefinition
三国演义Sān guó Yǎn yì
不可或缺bù kě huò quēnecessary
不消bù xiāoto not need
世交shì jiāo(long time) friend of the family
世情shì qíngworldly affairs
丫鬟yā huanservant girl
主子zhǔ ziMaster (term used by servant)
乖张guāi zhāngrecalcitrant
乾隆Qián lóng
伙食huǒ shífood
何等hé děngwhat kind?
侍卫shì wèiImperial bodyguard
保姆bǎo mǔnanny
to lean on
借题发挥jiè tí fā huīto use the current topic to put over one's own ideas
伦常lún chángproper human relationships
僮仆tóng púboy servant
儒林外史Rú lín Wài shǐ
再现zài xiànto recreate
切身qiè shēndirect
dose (medicine)
功名gōng míngscholarly honor (in imperial exams)
勾引gōu yǐnto seduce
十足shí zúample
原作yuán zuòoriginal works
厌恶yàn wùto loathe
名节míng jiéreputation and integrity
吟咏yín yǒngto recite
吸纳xī nàto take in
wèitaste
叹服tàn fú(to gasp) with admiration
嘲笑cháo xiàoto jeer at
四书Sì shū
huíto circle
园林yuán língardens
尘世chén shìthis mortal life
境地jìng dìcircumstances
多才多艺duō cái duō yìmulti-talented
大观园Dà guān yuán
天生tiān shēngnature
夹子jiā ziclip
奴才nú caislave
如实rú shías things really are
始末shǐ mòwhole story
孀妇shuāng fùwidow (formal)
子弟zǐ dìchild
官僚guān liáobureaucrat
surname Yi
寓意yù yìmoral (of a story)
幻梦huàn mèngfantasy
幼儿yòu éryoung child
幼小yòu xiǎoyoung
康熙Kāng xī
庸人yōng rénmediocre person
仿佛fǎng fúto seem
忘我wàng wǒselflessness
恰似qià sìjust like
意图yì túintent
戏子xì zi(derog.) opera singer
抄家chāo jiāto search a house and confiscate possessions
抵触dǐ chùto conflict
拘束jū shùto restrict
推崇tuī chóngto esteem
描摹miáo móto trace over
描绘miáo huìto describe
提炼tí liànto extract (ore, minerals etc)
搜罗sōu luóto gather
搜集sōu jíto gather
昔日xī rìformerly
东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom)
林黛玉Lín Dài yù
构思gòu sīto design
乐园lè yuánparadise
横竖héng shuanyway
栏杆lán gānrailing
欺诈qī zhàto cheat
歌谣gē yáofolksong
武侠wǔ xiámartial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre)
岁时suì shíseason
岁月suì yuèyears
民间传说mín jiān chuán shuōpopular tradition
水浒传Shuǐ hǔ Zhuàn
污浊wū zhuódirty
泥淖ní nàomud
活生生huó shēng shēngreal (people)
活跃huó yuèactive
深切shēn qièdeeply felt
清爽qīng shuǎngfresh and cool
润肺rùn fèito moisten the lungs
炫耀xuàn yàodazzling
无尽wú jìnendless
无与伦比wú yǔ lún bǐincomparable
无双wú shuāngincomparable
热衷rè zhōngto feel strongly about
灯谜dēng míriddles written on lanterns (e.g. for the Lantern Festival at the end of Chinese New Year)
烧酒shāo jiǔname of a famous Tang dynasty wine
灿烂càn lànto glitter
牡丹亭Mǔ dan Tíng
牵一发而动全身qiān yī fà ér dòng quán shēnlit. pull one hair and the whole body moves
珍宝zhēn bǎoa treasure
现存xiàn cúnextant
琐事suǒ shìtrifle
男尊女卑nán zūn nǚ bēito regard men as superior to women (idiom)
画面huà miànscene
盛况shèng kuànggrand occasion
相干xiāng gānrelevant
真切zhēn qièvivid
破灭pò mièto be shattered
磨灭mó mièto obliterate
神游shén yóuto go on a mental journey
神韵shén yùncharm or grace (in poetry or art)
私通sī tōngto have secret ties with
科举kē jǔimperial examination
童话tóng huàchildren's fairy tales
笔墨bǐ mòpen and ink
精细jīng xìfine
红楼梦Hóng lóu Mèng
缩影suō yǐngminiature version of sth
绘声绘色huì shēng huì sèvivid and colorful (idiom); true to life
美学měi xuéaesthetics
美感měi gǎnsense of beauty
耳目一新ěr mù yī xīna pleasant change
胡闹hú nàoto act willfully and make a scene
腐臭fǔ chòurotten (smell)
to lie
举不胜举jǔ bù shèng jǔtoo numerous to list (idiom); innumerable
芍药sháo yàoChinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora)
花销huā xiāoto spend (money)
苗头miáo toufirst signs
荒唐huāng tángbeyond belief
莎士比亚Shā shì bǐ yà
落差luò chādrop in elevation
落笔luò bǐto put pen to paper
蒸笼zhēng lóngsteamer basket (e.g. for dimsum)
虚构xū gòuto make up
蛛丝马迹zhū sī mǎ jìlit. spider's thread and horse track
行令xíng lìngto issue orders
行文xíng wénwriting style (formal)
冲动chōng dòngto have an urge
西厢记Xī xiāng Jì
亲信qīn xìntrusted aide
亲临qīn línto go in person
亲近qīn jìnintimate
word
诗情画意shī qíng huà yìpicturesque charm
诗经Shī jīng
话本huà běnSong and Yuan literary form based on vernacular folk stories
诙谐huī xiéhumorous
谈笑风生tán xiào fēng shēngto talk cheerfully and wittily
谋害móu hàito conspire to murder
讲述jiǎng shùto talk about
讥讽jī fěngto satirize
谶语chèn yǔprophecy
丰满Fēng mǎnample
贪色tān sègreedy for sex
guànto pierce through
贾宝玉Jiǎ Bǎo yù
起居qǐ jūeveryday life
辛酸xīn suānpungent (taste)
述说shù shuōto recount
逆子nì zǐunfilial son
逝去shì qùto elapse
逼人bī rénpressing
游艺yóu yìentertainment
游离yóu líto disassociate
过问guò wènto show an interest in
遐想xiá xiǎngreverie
道学dào xuéConfucian study of ethics
郎中láng zhōngdoctor (Chinese medicine)
酒令jiǔ lìngwine-drinking game
酝酿yùn niàng(of alcohol) to ferment
医理yī lǐmedical knowledge
Qiánsurname Qian
开胃kāi wèito whet the appetite
闲书xián shūlight reading
阴谋yīn móuplot
陈皮chén píorange peel
陷害xiàn hàito entrap
雍正Yōng zhèng
韵味yùn wèiimplicit charm in rhyme or sound
领略lǐng lüèto have a taste of
头头是道tóu tóu shì dàoclear and logical
显赫xiǎn hèillustrious
风月fēng yuèromance
风趣fēng qùcharm
饱含bǎo hánto be full of (emotion)
骨肉gǔ ròublood relation
体弱tǐ ruòdebility
体态tǐ tàifigure
下人xià rénlay people
祖上zǔ shàngancestor
实权shí quánreal power
身临其境shēn lín qí jìng(idiom) to experience it for oneself
仇杀chóu shāvendetta
荣枯róng kūvicissitude
寨子zhài zistockaded village
空灵kōng língintangible
曹寅cáo yín
曹颙cáo yóng
秦淮河qín huái hé
孙氏sūn shì
水泊梁山shuǐ bó liáng shān
贾琏jiǎ liǎn
薛蟠xuē pán
王熙凤wáng xī fèng
甄士隐zhēn shì yǐn
贾雨村jiǎ yǔ cūn
红玉hóng yù
警幻仙子jǐng huàn xiān zǐ
史湘云shǐ xiāng yún
续写xù xiěto write sequel
史传文学shǐ chuán wén xuéhistory spreads literature
确知què zhīto know precisely
笔记小说bǐ jì xiǎo shuōliterary sketches
奇闻轶事qí wén yì shìanecdote
门坎mén kǎnthreshold
下旨xià zhǐto issue an imperial edict
旧谊jiù yìold friendship
学龄前xué líng qiánbefore school age
深宅大院shēn zhái dà yuàna compound of connecting courtyards
一一毕现yī yī bì xiàncome to light completely
史传体shǐ zhuàn tǐstyle of historical and biographical writing
讳饰huì shìto cover up
俗眼sú yǎnpopular view
八股文章bā gǔ wén zhāngeight-legged essay in the imperial examination
奉为fèng wéito be regarded as
取士qǔ shìto choose scholars as officials
浊臭zhuó chòuturbid and discredited
俗念sú niànworldly thought
设喻shè yùa method of comparing one thing to another with which it shares some similarities with the aim of achieving a more vivid form of expressions
器用qì yòngutensils
典制diǎn zhìdecrees and regulations
联额lián éantithetical couplet
谏文jiàn wénexpostulation
游廊yóu lángveranda
辞赋cí fùancient style
悲欢bēi huānvicissitudes of life
实录shí lùto record the facts or what has actually happened
以假存真yǐ jiǎ cún zhēnsome elements of truth in a falsehood
前后照应qián hòu zhào yìngbe well organized
制谜zhì míto make riddles
暗伏àn fúto insert elements of a story plot that will be fully developed later in the novel
率意shuài yìwillfully