Lesson 7 :中国的人口结构问题及对策

156 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一一yī yīone by one
一体yī tǐan integral whole
三角洲sān jiǎo zhōudelta (geography)
also
liàngbright
人满为患rén mǎn wéi huànpacked with people
人烟rén yānsign of human habitation
作怪zuò guài(of a ghost) to make strange things happen
来势lái shìmomentum of sth approaching
供养gòng yǎngto make offerings (to the Gods)
促进cù jìnto promote (an idea or cause)
保障bǎo zhàngto ensure
piānto lean
偏好piān hàoto prefer
传宗接代chuán zōng jiē dàito carry on one's ancestral line
优化yōu huàoptimization
具备jù bèito possess
典型diǎn xíngmodel
出示chū shìto show
分布fēn bùto scatter
利用lì yòngto exploit
制约zhì yuēto restrict
前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒuunprecedented
前提qián típremise
功能gōng néngfunction
势必shì bìto be bound to
包袱bāo fuwrapping cloth
危机wēi jīcrisis
可持续发展kě chí xù fā zhǎnsustainable development
可观kě guānconsiderable
单纯dān chúnsimple
严峻yán jùngrim
国民生产总值guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhígross national product (GNP)
地带dì dàizone
xíngmold
坚决jiān juéfirm
堕胎duò tāito induce an abortion
寿命shòu mìnglife span
多子多福duō zǐ duō fúthe more sons, the more happiness (idiom)
天花板tiān huā bǎnceiling
婚配hūn pèito marry
surname Yi
宣传xuān chuánto disseminate
对策duì cècountermeasure for dealing with a situation
Shàngsurname Shang
层面céng miànaspect
岗位gǎng wèia post
延缓yán huǎnto defer
延长Yán chángto prolong
引发yǐn fāto lead to
引起yǐn qǐto give rise to
待遇dài yùtreatment
后果hòu guǒconsequences
后顾之忧hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom)
快车道kuài chē dàofast lane
思路sī lùtrain of thought
急剧jí jùrapid
性别xìng biégender
愈益yù yìincreasingly
手软shǒu ruǎnto be lenient
承受力chéng shòu lìtolerance
招生zhāo shēngto enroll new students
挑战tiǎo zhànto challenge
掉以轻心diào yǐ qīng xīntreat sth lightly
采取cǎi qǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)
推断tuī duànto infer
推移tuī yí(of time) to elapse or pass
推算tuī suànto calculate
推行tuī xíngto put into effect
提倡tí chàngto promote
扩大kuò dàto expand
扩展kuò zhǎnto extend
改善gǎi shànto make better
斐然fěi rán(literary) remarkable
日益rì yìday by day
日趋rì qū(increasing) day by day
普及pǔ jíto spread extensively
普查pǔ chácensus
机制jī zhìmechanism
权益quán yìrights
步伐bù fápace
历程lì chéngcourse
沿海yán hǎicoastal
注入zhù rùto pour into
活力huó lìenergy
流动liú dòngto flow
深远shēn yuǎnfar-reaching
添砖加瓦tiān zhuān jiā wǎlit. contribute bricks and tiles for a building (idiom)
滞后zhì hòuto lag behind
燃眉之急rán méi zhī jílit. the fire burns one's eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation
měngferocious
独生子女dú shēng zǐ nǚan only child
玻璃bō liglass
理想lǐ xiǎngan ideal
瑞典Ruì diǎn
产前chǎn qiánprenatal
产业chǎn yèindustry
shuǎito throw
男尊女卑nán zūn nǚ bēito regard men as superior to women (idiom)
直接zhí jiēdirect
相应xiāng yìngto correspond
稀奇xī qírare
稀少xī shǎosparse
稠密chóu mìdense
突破tū pòto break through
答案dá ànanswer
范围fàn wéirange
红牌hóng páired card (sports)
累计lěi jìto accumulate
组合zǔ héto assemble
结构jié gòustructure
统计tǒng jìstatistics
经历jīng lìexperience
缓解huǎn jiěto bring relief
义务yì wùduty
老龄化lǎo líng huàaging (population)
考验kǎo yànto test
职业zhí yèoccupation
听任tīng rènto let (sth happen)
胎儿tāi érunborn child
能源néng yuánenergy
自养zì yǎngself-sustaining
荒地huāng dìwasteland
万万wàn wànabsolutely
着重zhuó zhòngto put emphasis on
苏联Sū lián
蕴藏yùn cángto hold in store
号召hào zhàoto call
冲击chōng jīto attack
规模guī móscale
调整tiáo zhěngto adjust
警告jǐng gàoto warn
赡养shàn yǎngto support
超生chāo shēngto exceed the stipulated limit of a birth-control policy
舆论yú lùnpublic opinion
迫切pò qièurgent
逐步zhú bùprogressively
游击队yóu jī duìguerrilla band
迁移qiān yíto migrate
医疗yī liáomedical treatment
释放shì fàngto release
鉴定jiàn dìngto appraise
关注guān zhùto pay attention to
关键guān jiàncrucial point
防范fáng fànto be on guard
需求xū qiúrequirement
预期yù qīto expect
预测yù cèto forecast
显然xiǎn ránclear
显现xiǎn xiànappearance
饱和bǎo hésaturation
余热yú rèresidual heat
驱使qū shǐto urge
高度gāo dùheight
黄牌huáng pái(sports) yellow card
激化jī huàsharpen