Lesson 10:困话文字和语言

144 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一时yī shía period of time
不相上下bù xiāng shàng xiàequally matched
中肯zhòng kěnpertinent
人工rén gōngartificial
伏羲氏Fú Xī shì
伯父bó fùfather's elder brother
便利biàn lìconvenient
修订xiū dìngto revise
仓颉Cāng Jié
dàoto place upside down
假借jiǎ jièto make use of
传说chuán shuōlegend
优越yōu yuèsuperior
充分chōng fènample
八卦bā guàthe eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]
六书liù shūSix Methods of forming Chinese characters, according to Han dictionary Shuowen 說文|说文 - namely, two primary methods: 象形 (pictogram), 指事 (ideogram), two compound methods: 會意|会意 (combined ideogram), 形聲|形声 (ideogram plus phonetic), and two transfer methods: 假借 (loan), 轉注|转注 (transfer)
quarter (hour)
动作dòng zuòmovement
匀称yún chènwell proportioned
十之八九shí zhī bā jiǔmost likely
千变万化qiān biàn wàn huàcountless changes
千锤百炼qiān chuí bǎi liànafter hard work and numerous revisions (idiom)
反问fǎn wènto ask (a question) in reply
反复fǎn fùrepeatedly
叔父shū fùfather's younger brother
各有千秋gè yǒu qiān qiūeach has its own merits (idiom)
周代Zhōu dài
商朝Shāng cháo
喜怒哀乐xǐ nù āi lèfour types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai
严谨yán jǐnrigorous
固定gù dìngto fix
地球dì qiúthe earth
境界jìng jièboundary
surname Mo
大篆dà zhuànthe great seal
天下tiān xiàland under heaven
奠定diàn dìngto establish
姑父gū fufather's sister's husband
姨父yí fuhusband of mother's sister
字眼zì yǎnwording
字体zì tǐcalligraphic style
完美wán měiperfect
定期dìng qīat set dates
对方duì fāngcounterpart
小篆xiǎo zhuànthe small or lesser seal, the form of Chinese character standardized by the Qin dynasty
左右zuǒ yòuaround (a number)
广泛guǎng fànextensive
强调qiáng diàoto emphasize (a statement)
形成xíng chéngto form
形声xíng shēngideogram plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)
形体xíng tǐfigure
后来居上hòu lái jū shànglit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the older generation
后汉Hòu Hàn
思索sī suǒto think deeply
思考sī kǎoto reflect on
xìngnature
hènto hate
意志yì zhìwill
爱斯基摩Aì sī jī mó
成份chéng fèncomposition
指事zhǐ shìideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)
排列pái lièto arrange in order
描绘miáo huìto describe
教徒jiào túdisciple
日积月累rì jī yuè lěito accumulate over a long period of time
明了míng liǎoto understand clearly
易经Yì jīng
书写shū xiěto write
书法shū fǎcalligraphy
会意huì yìcombined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书[liu4 shu
本身běn shēnitself
楷书kǎi shūregular script (Chinese calligraphic style)
构成gòu chéngto constitute
hénghorizontal
正体zhèng tǐstandard form (of a Chinese character)
永久yǒng jiǔeverlasting
沿用yán yòngto continue to use (old methods)
法则fǎ zélaw
消失xiāo shīto disappear
深刻shēn kèprofound
浅薄qiǎn bósuperficial
浓厚nóng hòudense
狭小xiá xiǎonarrow
jade
琐碎suǒ suìtrifling
fānforeign (non-Chinese)
痕迹hén jìvestige
的确dí quèreally
相似xiāng sìto resemble
相辅相成xiāng fǔ xiāng chéngto complement one another (idiom)
确切què qièdefinite
称为chēng wéicalled
surname Li
笔画bǐ huàstrokes of a Chinese character
粗糙cū cāocrude
精深jīng shēnrefined
精细jīng xìfine
纸张zhǐ zhāngpaper
纷杂fēn zánumerous and confused
细胞xì bāocell (biology)
丝毫sī háothe slightest amount or degree
缓急huǎn jípriority
zòngwarp (the vertical threads in weaving)
缺憾quē hàna regret
缺陷quē xiàndefect
翅膀chì bǎngwing
听觉tīng juésense of hearing
脱口而出tuō kǒu ér chūto blurt out
脑海nǎo hǎithe mind
自然而然zì rán ér ráninvoluntary
舅父jiù fùmother's brother
苦衷kǔ zhōngsecret trouble
草书cǎo shūgrass script
xíngto walk
行书xíng shūrunning script
表情biǎo qíng(facial) expression
视觉shì juésight
角落jiǎo luònook
词不达意cí bù dá yìwords do not convey the meaning
话说回来huà shuō huí laireturning to our main topic,...
详密xiáng mìdetailed
夸张kuā zhāngto exaggerate
语调yǔ diàointonation
变形biàn xíngdeformation
变迁biàn qiānchanges
象形xiàng xíngpictogram
距离jù lídistance
辅助fǔ zhùto assist
转注zhuǎn zhùtransfer character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)
逐渐zhú jiàngradually
通用tōng yòngcommon (use)
通行tōng xíngto go through
进化jìn huàevolution
进行jìn xíngto advance
选择xuǎn zéto select
酝酿yùn niàng(of alcohol) to ferment
闲话xián huàdigression
阿拉伯Ā lā bó
阶段jiē duànstage
隔膜gé módiaphragm (anatomy)
隶书lì shūclerical script
面部miàn bùface (body part)
骆驼luò tuocamel
龟甲guī jiǎtortoiseshell