Lesson 5:中国人的地域观念

146 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一概yī gàiall
七七事变Qī Qī Shì biàn
上当shàng dàngtaken in (by sb's deceit)
不容bù róngmust not
九一八事变Jiǔ Yī bā Shì biàn
事变shì biànincident
交往jiāo wǎngto associate (with)
交情jiāo qingfriendship
人之常情rén zhī cháng qínghuman nature (idiom)
人力rén lìmanpower
仇视chóu shìto view sb as an enemy
来往lái wǎngto come and go
保持bǎo chíto keep
信息xìn xīinformation
倒果为因dào guǒ wéi yīnto reverse cause and effect
健全jiàn quánrobust
先入为主xiān rù wéi zhǔlit. first impression is strongest
光复会guāng fù huìanti-Qing revolutionary party set up in 1904 under Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培
克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)
全面quán miànall-around
冷静lěng jìngcalm
分化fēn huàto split apart
分家fēn jiāto separate and live apart
判断pàn duànto judge
削弱xuē ruòto weaken
区别qū biédifference
各自gè zìeach
同情tóng qíngto sympathize with
同盟会Tóng méng huì
同乡tóng xiāngperson from the same village, town, or province
向往xiàng wǎngto yearn for
quāncircle
国法guó fǎnational law
圆心yuán xīncenter of circle
团结tuán jiéto unite
在于zài yúto be in
地域dì yùarea
地形dì xíngtopography
máito bury
垄断lǒng duànto enjoy market dominance
奉养fèng yǎngto look after (elderly parents)
套交情tào jiāo qingto try to gain sb's friendship
奢侈shē chǐluxurious
奋斗fèn dòuto strive
如今rú jīnnowadays
害处hài chudamage
家乡jiā xiānghometown
对比duì bǐto contrast
常识cháng shícommon sense
几分jǐ fēnsomewhat
广东Guǎng dōng
循环xún huánto cycle
征信zhēng xìnto examine the reliability
心理xīn lǐmental
必然bì ráninevitable
恶劣è lièvile
恶化è huàto worsen
恶性è xìngmalignant
成见chéng jiànpreconceived idea
打交道dǎ jiāo dàoto come into contact with
承前启后chéng qián qǐ hòuto follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transition
拒绝jù juéto refuse
排挤pái jǐto crowd out
排斥pái chìto reject
pānto climb (by pulling oneself up)
支持zhī chíto be in favor of
教训jiào xunlesson
数以万计shù yǐ wàn jìtens of thousands
明星míng xīngstar
明显míng xiǎnclear
gēnroot
根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gùdeep-rooted (problem etc)
极其jí qíextremely
权威quán wēiauthority
欺负qī futo bully
欺骗qī piànto deceive
歧视qí shìto discriminate against
水源shuǐ yuánwater source
冲淡chōng dànto dilute
浙江Zhè jiāng
chōng(used in place names)
淡薄dàn bóthin
沦陷lún xiànto fall into enemy hands
深厚shēn hòudeep
湖南Hú nán
沟通gōu tōngto join
激烈jī lièintense
激发jī fāto arouse
浓厚nóng hòudense
灾难zāi nàndisaster
无限wú xiànunlimited
争取zhēng qǔto fight for
状元zhuàng yuántop scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system)
获得huò déto obtain
生存shēng cúnto exist
异乡人yì xiāng rénstranger
当地dāng dìlocal
相继xiāng jìin succession
相处xiāng chǔto be in contact (with sb)
确保què bǎoto ensure
祖坟zǔ fénancestral tomb
籍贯jí guànone's native place
粥少僧多zhōu shǎo sēng duōsee 僧多粥少[seng1 duo1 zhou1 shao3]
精力jīng lìenergy
经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc)
维持wéi chíto keep
继承jì chéngto inherit
罪名zuì míngcriminal charge
罪大恶极zuì dà è jíguilty of terrible crimes (idiom)
群居qún jūto live together (in a large group or flock)
联想Lián xiǎngto associate (cognitively)
自给自足zì jǐ zì zúself-sufficiency
兴中会Xīng zhōng huì
英雄yīng xiónghero
华兴会Huá xīng huì
融洽róng qiàharmonious
行业háng yèindustry
行行出状元háng háng chū zhuàng yuánlit. in every trade, a master appears (idiom); fig. You can produce outstanding achievements in any task, provided you put it enough love and diligence
亲身qīn shēnpersonal
误会wù huìto misunderstand
误解wù jiěto misunderstand
财产cái chǎnproperty
资源Zī yuánnatural resource (such as water or minerals)
起码qǐ mǎat the minimum
超越chāo yuèto surpass
跨越kuà yuèto step across
连接lián jiēto link
游历yóu lìto tour
运动员yùn dòng yuánathlete
遭遇zāo yùto meet with
乡土xiāng tǔnative soil
乡村xiāng cūnrustic
长辈zhǎng bèione's elders
闭塞bì sèto stop up
开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource)
阻碍zǔ àito obstruct
陌生mò shēngstrange
陌生人mò shēng rénstranger
隔阂gé hémisunderstanding
难以nán yǐhard to (predict, imagine etc)
非凡fēi fánout of the ordinary
面临miàn línto face sth
领土lǐng tǔterritory
鸿沟hóng gōuwide gap
同心圆tóng xīn yuánconcentric circles
延申yán shēnextend