Lesson 9 :浅谈先秦思想

127 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一律yī lǜsame
不符bù fúinconsistent
不闻不问bù wén bù wènnot to hear, not to question (idiom)
世间shì jiānworld
Qiūsurname Qiu
井然有序jǐng rán yǒu xùeverything clear and in good order (idiom); neat and tidy
人治rén zhìrule of man
代言人dài yán rénspokesperson
仲尼Zhòng ní
Rénsurname Ren
作战zuò zhàncombat
使命shǐ mìngmission (diplomatic or other)
修正xiū zhèngto revise
雇用gù yòngto employ
六经Liù jīng
典籍diǎn jíancient books or records
jiāndouble
出卖chū màito offer for sale
出身chū shēnto be born of
分明fēn míngclear
列国liè guóvarious countries
surname Li
创始chuàng shǐto initiate
动乱dòng luànturmoil
博学多才bó xué duō cáierudite and multi-talented (idiom); versatile and able
quèbut
参与cān yùto participate (in sth)
参谋cān móustaff officer
吃力不讨好chī lì bù tǎo hǎoarduous and thankless task (idiom); strenuous and unrewarding
míngname
周公Zhōu gōng
周游zhōu yóuto travel around
Yánsurname Yan
大夫dài fudoctor
奴隶nú lìslave
letter
jiāhome
局面jú miànaspect
居然jū ránunexpectedly
崩溃bēng kuìto collapse
建议jiàn yìto propose
形势xíng shìcircumstances
待人接物dài rén jiē wùthe way one treats people
必修bì xiūa required course
性情xìng qíngnature
才智cái zhìability and wisdom
才能cái néngtalent
技能jì néngtechnical ability
抬头tái tóuto raise one's head
挽救wǎn jiùto save
采纳cǎi nàto accept
接近jiē jìnto approach
拥护yōng hùto endorse
故意gù yìdeliberately
春秋Chūn qiūspring and autumn
Shūbook
有教无类yǒu jiào wú lèieducation for everyone, irrespective of background
surname Le
正名zhèng míngto replace the current name or title of sth with a new one that reflects its true nature
正统Zhèng tǒngorthodox
武器wǔ qìweapon
武士wǔ shìwarrior
归于guī yúto belong to
归纳guī nàto sum up
法治fǎ zhìrule of law
法术fǎ shùmagic
流民liú mínrefugee
流落liú luòto wander about destitute
准绳zhǔn shéngyardstick
灾害zāi hàicalamity
为人wéi rénto conduct oneself
争斗zhēng dòustruggle
物极必反wù jí bì fǎnwhen things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom)
犯人fàn rénconvict
申述shēn shùto state
百家bǎi jiāmany schools of thought
相传xiāng chuánto pass on
知其不可而为之zhī qí bù kě ér wéi zhīto keep going resolutely despite knowing the task is impossible (idiom)
禁止jìn zhǐto prohibit
surname Li
称呼chēng huto call
紊乱wěn luàndisorder
jiǎoto hand in
声势shēng shìfame and power
Chénsurname Chen
臣下chén xiàofficial in feudal court
自由职业zì yóu zhí yèself-employed
兴起xīng qǐto rise
苦工kǔ gōnghard labor (in penal code)
董仲舒Dǒng Zhòng shū
补救bǔ jiùto remedy
西周Xī Zhōu
规律guī lǜrule (e.g. of science)
规矩guī julit. compass and set square
规范guī fànnorm
解放jiě fàngto liberate
言论yán lùnexpression of opinion
计较jì jiàoto bother about
Shīpoem
诸子zhū zǐvarious sages
讲学jiǎng xuéto lecture (on branch of learning)
贫穷pín qióngpoor
资格zī géqualifications
起初qǐ chūoriginally
辩护biàn hùto speak in defense of
农奴nóng núserf
通称tōng chēnggeneric term
进攻jìn gōngto attack
游说yóu shuìto lobby
道义dào yìmorality
适用shì yòngto be applicable
遵循zūn xúnto follow
邪说xié shuōharmful teachings
防守fáng shǒuto defend
防卫fáng wèito defend
隐士yǐn shìhermit
集权jí quáncentralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party
顺其自然shùn qí zì ránto let nature take its course (idiom)
顺应shùn yìngto comply
首领shǒu lǐnghead
驾驭jià yùto urge on (of horse)
鲁国Lǔ guó
独善其身dú shàn qí shēnto look out only for yourself
以退为进yǐ tuì wéi jìnto advance by retreating
推己及人tuī jǐ jí rénto put oneself in the place of another— be considerate
低贱dī jiànlowly
集大成jí dà chéngsynthesize