TOCFL Level 1

524 words

WordPinyinDefinition
one
一些yī xiēsome
一半yī bànhalf
一定yī dìngsurely
一样yī yàngsame
一起yī qǐin the same place
一点yī diǎna bit
一点儿yī diǎn ra bit
seven
Sānsurname San
shàngon top
上午shàng wǔmorning
上学shàng xuéto go to school
上班shàng bānto go to work
上网shàng wǎngto go online
上课shàng kèto go to class
上面shàng miànon top of
xiàdown
下午xià wǔafternoon
下课xià kèto finish class
下雨xià yǔto rain
下雪xià xuěto snow
下面xià miànbelow
(negative prefix)
不客气bù kè qiyou're welcome
不错bù cuòcorrect
中午zhōng wǔnoon
中国Zhōng guó
中学zhōng xuémiddle school
中间zhōng jiānbetween
jiǔ(long) time
jiǔnine
surname Ye
le(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
èrtwo
five
rénman
什么shén mewhat?
今天jīn tiāntoday
今年jīn niánthis year
介绍jiè shàoto introduce (sb to sb)
he or him
他们tā menthey
以前yǐ qiánbefore
以后yǐ hòuafter
jiànitem
休息xiū xirest
zhùto live
作业zuò yèschool assignment
you
你们nǐ menyou (plural)
láito come
便宜pián yicheap
xìnletter
信封xìn fēngenvelope
individual
zuòto do
健康jiàn kānghealth
Yuánsurname Yuan
xiānfirst
先生Xiān shengMister (Mr.)
儿子ér zison
liǎngtwo
eight
公共汽车gōng gòng qì chēbus
公司gōng sī(business) company
公园gōng yuánpark (for public recreation)
公斤gōng jīnkilogram (kg)
公车gōng chēbus
liùsix
zàiagain
再见zài jiàngoodbye
冬天dōng tiānwinter
Lěngsurname Leng
冷气lěng qìair conditioning (Tw)
冷气机lěng qì jīair conditioner
出去chū qùto go out
fēnto divide
分钟fēn zhōngminute
dàoto (a place)
qiánfront
前面qián miànahead
功课gōng kèhomework
包子bāo zisteamed stuffed bun
shíten
十字路口shí zì lù kǒucrossroads
qiānthousand
bànhalf
to go
去年qù niánlast year
参加cān jiāto participate
参观cān guānto look around
受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries
句子jù zisentence
zhǐonly
jiàoto shout
可以kě yǐcan
可爱kě àiadorable
可是kě shìbut
可能kě néngmight (happen)
右边yòu bianright side
司机sī jīchauffeur
chīto eat
同事tóng shìcolleague
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
ba(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
surname He
咖啡kā fēicoffee (loanword)
哥哥gē geolder brother
how
哪儿nǎ rwhere?
哪里nǎ lǐwhere?
唱歌chàng gēto sing a song
商店shāng diànstore
wènto ask
问题wèn tíquestion
wéihello (when answering the phone)
喜欢xǐ huanto like
to drink
ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
four
huíto circle
回答huí dáto reply
因为yīn wèibecause
国家guó jiācountry
图书馆tú shū guǎnlibrary
图片tú piànimage
zài(located) at
地图dì túmap
地方dì fāngregion
地铁dì tiěsubway
zuòto sit
城市chéng shìcity
报纸bào zhǐnewspaper
kuàilump (of earth)
huàibad
夏天xià tiānsummer
外面wài miànoutside (also pr. [wai4 mian
duōmany
多少duō shǎonumber
big
大学Dà xuéuniversity
大家dà jiāeveryone
tiānday
天气tiān qìweather
tàihighest
太太tài taimarried woman
太阳tài yangsun
female
女儿nǚ érdaughter
女生nǚ shēngschoolgirl
she
她们tā menthey
hǎogood
好吃hǎo chītasty
好看hǎo kàngood-looking
妹妹mèi meiyounger sister
姊姊zǐ zǐolder sister
姐姐jiě jieolder sister
xìngfamily name
姓名xìng míngname and surname
妈妈mā mamama
letter
孩子hái zichild
xuéto learn
学校xué xiàoschool
学生xué shengstudent
学习xué xíto learn
安静ān jìngquiet
客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)
jiāhome
家人jiā rénhousehold
家具jiā jùfurniture
容易róng yìeasy
to send
xiěto write
对不起duì bu qǐI'm sorry
对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite
xiǎosmall
小姐xiǎo jieyoung lady
小孩xiǎo háichild
小学xiǎo xuéelementary school
小心xiǎo xīnto be careful
小时xiǎo shíhour
shǎofew
Shānsurname Shan
工人gōng rénworker
工作gōng zuòto work
工厂gōng chǎngfactory
左边zuǒ bianleft
巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)
市场shì chǎngmarketplace
希望xī wàngto wish for
dàito take along
常常cháng chángfrequently
帮忙bāng mángto help
Niánsurname Nian
年级nián jígrade
年轻nián qīngyoung
how much
chuángbed
diàninn
厕所cè suǒtoilet
厨房chú fángkitchen
弟弟dì diyounger brother
Zhāngsurname Zhang
wǎngto go (in a direction)
hěn(adverb of degree)
hòuback
后面hòu miànrear
to obtain
Cóngsurname Cong
mángbusy
kuàirapid
快乐kuài lèhappy
怎么zěn mehow?
怎么样zěn me yànghow?
nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
xiǎngto think
意思yì siidea
àito love
感冒gǎn màoto catch cold
mànslow
dǒngto understand
I
我们wǒ menwe
房子fáng zihouse
房间fáng jiānroom
所以suǒ yǐtherefore
shǒuhand
手指shǒu zhǐfinger
手指头shǒu zhǐ toufingertip
手机shǒu jīcell phone
to beat
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone call
zhǎoto try to find
to hold
jiēto receive
huànto exchange
fàngto put
教室jiào shìclassroom
数学shù xuémathematics
Xīnnew
新年xīn niánNew Year
方便fāng biànconvenient
旁边páng biānlateral
旅行lǚ xíngto travel
旅馆lǚ guǎnhotel
sun
日本Rì běn
早上zǎo shangearly morning
明天míng tiāntomorrow
明年míng niánnext year
星期xīng qīweek
星期天Xīng qī tiān
星期日Xīng qī rì
春天chūn tiānspring (season)
昨天zuó tiānyesterday
shìis
时候shí houtime
晚上wǎn shangevening
晚会wǎn huìevening party
Shūbook
huìcan
yuèmoon
yǒuto have
有时候yǒu shí housometimes
有趣yǒu qùinteresting
朋友péng youfriend
běnroot
bēicup
杯子bēi zicup
东西dōng xithing
果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice
zhuōtable
桌子zhuō zitable
棒球bàng qiúbaseball
椅子yǐ zichair
Lóusurname Lou
楼上lóu shàngupstairs
楼下lóu xiàdownstairs
shùtree
机场jī chǎngairport
next in sequence
欢迎huān yíngto welcome
suìclassifier for years (of age)
历史lì shǐhistory
měieach
(particle used for comparison and "-er than")
比赛bǐ sàicompetition (sports etc)
Shuǐsurname Shui
水果shuǐ guǒfruit
决定jué dìngto decide (to do something)
méi(negative prefix for verbs)
没关系méi guān xiit doesn't matter
沙发shā fāsofa (loanword)
river
注意zhù yìto take note of
to wash
洗手间xǐ shǒu jiāntoilet
洗澡xǐ zǎoto bathe
Hǎisurname Hai
海边hǎi biāncoast
thirsty
游泳yóu yǒngswimming
lake
Tāngsurname Tang
准备zhǔn bèipreparation
漂亮piào liangpretty
火车huǒ chētrain
为什么wèi shén mewhy?
照片zhào piànphotograph
照相zhào xiàngto take a photograph
照相机zhào xiàng jīcamera
to warm up
爸爸bà ba(informal) father
piànthin piece
牛奶niú nǎicow's milk
gǒudog
wánto play
玩儿wán rto play
现在xiàn zàinow
píngbottle
tiánsweet
生日shēng rìbirthday
生活shēng huólife
生病shēng bìngto fall ill
yòngto use
nánmale
男生nán shēngschoolboy
画儿huà rpicture
tòngache
shòuthin
白色bái sèwhite
Bǎisurname Bai
deof
盘子pán zitray
kànto see
zhēnreally
眼睛yǎn jingeye
眼镜yǎn jìngspectacles
睡觉shuì jiàoto go to bed
知道zhī dàoto know
duǎnshort
ǎilow
wǎnbowl
piàoticket
礼物lǐ wùgift
秋天qiū tiānautumn
科学kē xuéscience
穿chuānto wear
chuāngshutter
窗户chuāng huwindow
zhànstation
xiàolaugh
(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
pen
děngto await for
篮球lán qiúbasketball
zhǐpaper
lèitired
结婚jié hūnto marry
gěito
网球wǎng qiútennis
紧张jǐn zhāngnervous
练习liàn xíto practice
美国Měi guó
lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
老师lǎo shīteacher
老板Lǎo bǎnboss
考试kǎo shìto take an exam
耳朵ěr duoear
tīngto listen
ròumeat
肚子dù zibelly
pàngfat
Néngsurname Neng
脚踏车jiǎo tà chēbicycle
自行车zì xíng chēbicycle
台湾Tái wān
舒服shū fucomfortable
Huāsurname Hua
花儿huā rflower
英文Yīng wén
chátea
càidish (type of food)
菜单cài dānmenu
华文Huá wén
华语Huá yǔ
Wànsurname Wan
zheaspect particle indicating action in progress
yàomedicine
苹果píng guǒapple
hàoordinal number
号码hào mǎnumber
dànegg
蛋糕dàn gāocake
jiēstreet
衣服yī fuclothes
表演biǎo yǎnplay
裙子qún ziskirt
里面lǐ miàninside
裤子kù zitrousers
袜子wà zisocks
yàoimportant
觉得jué deto think
计程车jì chéng chētaxi
记得jì deto remember
认识rèn shito know
语言yǔ yánlanguage
shuōto speak
说话shuō huàto speak
shéiwho
课本kè běntextbook
qǐngto ask
请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence
请问qǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?
谢谢xiè xieto thank
警察jǐng chápolice
护士hù shinurse
to read
读书dú shūto read a book
māocat
guìexpensive
mǎito buy
màito sell
yíngto beat
zǒuto walk
走路zǒu lùto walk
起床qǐ chuángto get out of bed
足球zú qiúsoccer ball
pǎoto run
跑步pǎo bùto run
gēnheel
surname Lu
to kick
身体shēn tǐthe body
Chēsurname Che
车子chē zicar or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc)
车站chē zhànrail station
shūto lose
办公室bàn gōng shìoffice
jìnnear
sòngto deliver
zhèthis
这儿zhè rhere
这里zhè lǐhere
周末zhōu mòweekend
进来jìn láito come in
运动yùn dòngto move
Guòsurname Guo
yuǎnfar
还是hái shior
that
那儿nà rthere
那里nà lithere
邮局yóu júpost office
dōuall
jiǔwine (esp. rice wine)
医生yī shēngdoctor
医院yī yuànhospital
重要zhòng yàoimportant
银行yín hángbank
Qiánsurname Qian
chánglength
Ménsurname Men
kāito open
开始kāi shǐto begin
开车kāi chēto drive a car
Guānsurname Guan
附近fù jìn(in the) vicinity
Shuāngsurname Shuang
fowl
surname Li
nándifficult (to...)
língzero
电子邮件diàn zǐ yóu jiànemail
电影diàn yǐngmovie
电影院diàn yǐng yuàncinema
电梯diàn tīelevator
电脑diàn nǎocomputer
电视diàn shìtelevision
电视机diàn shì jītelevision set
电话diàn huàtelephone
非常fēi chángvery
miànnoodles
鞋子xié zishoe
音乐yīn yuèmusic
tóuhead
头发tóu fahair (on the head)
颜色yán sècolor
fēngwind
风景fēng jǐngscenery
飞机fēi jīairplane
飞机场fēi jī chǎngairport
食物shí wùfood
fànfood
饭店fàn diànrestaurant
饭馆fàn guǎnrestaurant
饮料yǐn liàodrink
饺子jiǎo zidumpling
餐厅cān tīngdining hall
饿èto be hungry
香蕉xiāng jiāobanana
surname Ma
马路mǎ lùstreet
to ride (an animal or bike)
Gāosurname Gao
高兴gāo xìnghappy
surname Yu
niǎobird
面包miàn bāobread
黄色huáng sèyellow (color)
黑板hēi bǎnblackboard
diǎnpoint
点钟diǎn zhōng(indicating time of day) o'clock
huàto draw
唱歌儿chàng gē erto sing (a song)
一半儿yī bàn erone half
nǎiyou
妳们nǎi menyou guys
甚么shén mewhat
鱼儿yú erfish