TOCFL Level 1

524 words

WordPinyinDefinition
一yīone
一些yī xiēsome
一半yī bànhalf
一定yī dìngsurely
一样yī yàngsame
一起yī qǐin the same place
一点yī diǎna bit
一点儿yī diǎn ra bit
七qīseven
三Sānsurname San
上shàngon top
上午shàng wǔmorning
上学shàng xuéto go to school
上班shàng bānto go to work
上网shàng wǎngto go online
上课shàng kèto go to class
上面shàng miànon top of
下xiàdown
下午xià wǔafternoon
下课xià kèto finish class
下雨xià yǔto rain
下雪xià xuěto snow
下面xià miànbelow
不bù(negative prefix)
不客气bù kè qiyou're welcome
不错bù cuòcorrect
中午zhōng wǔnoon
中国Zhōng guó
中学zhōng xuémiddle school
中间zhōng jiānbetween
久jiǔ(long) time
九jiǔnine
也Yěsurname Ye
了le(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
二èrtwo
五wǔfive
人rénman
什么shén mewhat?
今天jīn tiāntoday
今年jīn niánthis year
介绍jiè shàoto introduce (sb to sb)
他tāhe or him
他们tā menthey
以前yǐ qiánbefore
以后yǐ hòuafter
件jiànitem
休息xiū xirest
住zhùto live
作业zuò yèschool assignment
你nǐyou
你们nǐ menyou (plural)
来láito come
便宜pián yicheap
信xìnletter
信封xìn fēngenvelope
个gèindividual
做zuòto do
健康jiàn kānghealth
元Yuánsurname Yuan
先xiānfirst
先生Xiān shengMister (Mr.)
儿子ér zison
两liǎngtwo
八bāeight
公共汽车gōng gòng qì chēbus
公司gōng sī(business) company
公园gōng yuánpark (for public recreation)
公斤gōng jīnkilogram (kg)
公车gōng chēbus
六liùsix
再zàiagain
再见zài jiàngoodbye
冬天dōng tiānwinter
冷Lěngsurname Leng
冷气lěng qìair conditioning (Tw)
冷气机lěng qì jīair conditioner
出去chū qùto go out
分fēnto divide
分钟fēn zhōngminute
到dàoto (a place)
前qiánfront
前面qián miànahead
功课gōng kèhomework
包子bāo zisteamed stuffed bun
十shíten
十字路口shí zì lù kǒucrossroads
千qiānthousand
半bànhalf
去qùto go
去年qù niánlast year
参加cān jiāto participate
参观cān guānto look around
受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries
句子jù zisentence
只zhǐonly
叫jiàoto shout
可以kě yǐcan
可爱kě àiadorable
可是kě shìbut
可能kě néngmight (happen)
右边yòu bianright side
司机sī jīchauffeur
吃chīto eat
同事tóng shìcolleague
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
吧ba(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
呢neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
和Hésurname He
咖啡kā fēicoffee (loanword)
哥哥gē geolder brother
哪nǎhow
哪儿nǎ rwhere?
哪里nǎ lǐwhere?
唱歌chàng gēto sing a song
商店shāng diànstore
问wènto ask
问题wèn tíquestion
喂wéihello (when answering the phone)
喜欢xǐ huanto like
喝hēto drink
吗ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
四sìfour
回huíto circle
回答huí dáto reply
因为yīn wèibecause
国家guó jiācountry
图书馆tú shū guǎnlibrary
图片tú piànimage
在zài(located) at
地图dì túmap
地方dì fāngregion
地铁dì tiěsubway
坐zuòto sit
城市chéng shìcity
报纸bào zhǐnewspaper
块kuàilump (of earth)
坏huàibad
夏天xià tiānsummer
外面wài miànoutside (also pr. [wai4 mian
多duōmany
多少duō shǎonumber
大dàbig
大学Dà xuéuniversity
大家dà jiāeveryone
天tiānday
天气tiān qìweather
太tàihighest
太太tài taimarried woman
太阳tài yangsun
女nǚfemale
女儿nǚ érdaughter
女生nǚ shēngschoolgirl
她tāshe
她们tā menthey
好hǎogood
好吃hǎo chītasty
好看hǎo kàngood-looking
妹妹mèi meiyounger sister
姊姊zǐ zǐolder sister
姐姐jiě jieolder sister
姓xìngfamily name
姓名xìng míngname and surname
妈妈mā mamama
字zìletter
孩子hái zichild
学xuéto learn
学校xué xiàoschool
学生xué shengstudent
学习xué xíto learn
安静ān jìngquiet
客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)
家jiāhome
家人jiā rénhousehold
家具jiā jùfurniture
容易róng yìeasy
寄jìto send
写xiěto write
对不起duì bu qǐI'm sorry
对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite
小xiǎosmall
小姐xiǎo jieyoung lady
小孩xiǎo háichild
小学xiǎo xuéelementary school
小心xiǎo xīnto be careful
小时xiǎo shíhour
少shǎofew
山Shānsurname Shan
工人gōng rénworker
工作gōng zuòto work
工厂gōng chǎngfactory
左边zuǒ bianleft
巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)
市场shì chǎngmarketplace
希望xī wàngto wish for
带dàito take along
常常cháng chángfrequently
帮忙bāng mángto help
年Niánsurname Nian
年级nián jígrade
年轻nián qīngyoung
几jǐhow much
床chuángbed
店diàninn
厕所cè suǒtoilet
厨房chú fángkitchen
弟弟dì diyounger brother
张Zhāngsurname Zhang
往wǎngto go (in a direction)
很hěn(adverb of degree)
后hòuback
后面hòu miànrear
得déto obtain
从Cóngsurname Cong
忙mángbusy
快kuàirapid
快乐kuài lèhappy
怎么zěn mehow?
怎么样zěn me yànghow?
您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
想xiǎngto think
意思yì siidea
爱àito love
感冒gǎn màoto catch cold
慢mànslow
懂dǒngto understand
我wǒI
我们wǒ menwe
房子fáng zihouse
房间fáng jiānroom
所以suǒ yǐtherefore
手shǒuhand
手指shǒu zhǐfinger
手指头shǒu zhǐ toufingertip
手机shǒu jīcell phone
打dǎto beat
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone call
找zhǎoto try to find
拿náto hold
接jiēto receive
换huànto exchange
放fàngto put
教室jiào shìclassroom
数学shù xuémathematics
新Xīnnew
新年xīn niánNew Year
方便fāng biànconvenient
旁边páng biānlateral
旅行lǚ xíngto travel
旅馆lǚ guǎnhotel
日Rìsun
日本Rì běn
早上zǎo shangearly morning
明天míng tiāntomorrow
明年míng niánnext year
星期xīng qīweek
星期天Xīng qī tiān
星期日Xīng qī rì
春天chūn tiānspring (season)
昨天zuó tiānyesterday
是shìis
时候shí houtime
晚上wǎn shangevening
晚会wǎn huìevening party
书Shūbook
会huìcan
月yuèmoon
有yǒuto have
有时候yǒu shí housometimes
有趣yǒu qùinteresting
朋友péng youfriend
本běnroot
杯bēicup
杯子bēi zicup
东西dōng xithing
果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice
桌zhuōtable
桌子zhuō zitable
棒球bàng qiúbaseball
椅子yǐ zichair
楼Lóusurname Lou
楼上lóu shàngupstairs
楼下lóu xiàdownstairs
树shùtree
机场jī chǎngairport
次cìnext in sequence
欢迎huān yíngto welcome
岁suìclassifier for years (of age)
历史lì shǐhistory
每měieach
比Bǐ(particle used for comparison and "-er than")
比赛bǐ sàicompetition (sports etc)
水Shuǐsurname Shui
水果shuǐ guǒfruit
决定jué dìngto decide (to do something)
没méi(negative prefix for verbs)
没关系méi guān xiit doesn't matter
沙发shā fāsofa (loanword)
河hériver
注意zhù yìto take note of
洗xǐto wash
洗手间xǐ shǒu jiāntoilet
洗澡xǐ zǎoto bathe
海Hǎisurname Hai
海边hǎi biāncoast
渴kěthirsty
游泳yóu yǒngswimming
湖húlake
汤Tāngsurname Tang
准备zhǔn bèipreparation
漂亮piào liangpretty
火车huǒ chētrain
为什么wèi shén mewhy?
照片zhào piànphotograph
照相zhào xiàngto take a photograph
照相机zhào xiàng jīcamera
热rèto warm up
爸爸bà ba(informal) father
片piànthin piece
牛奶niú nǎicow's milk
狗gǒudog
玩wánto play
玩儿wán rto play
现在xiàn zàinow
瓶píngbottle
甜tiánsweet
生日shēng rìbirthday
生活shēng huólife
生病shēng bìngto fall ill
用yòngto use
男nánmale
男生nán shēngschoolboy
画儿huà rpicture
痛tòngache
瘦shòuthin
白色bái sèwhite
百Bǎisurname Bai
的deof
盘子pán zitray
看kànto see
真zhēnreally
眼睛yǎn jingeye
眼镜yǎn jìngspectacles
睡觉shuì jiàoto go to bed
知道zhī dàoto know
短duǎnshort
矮ǎilow
碗wǎnbowl
票piàoticket
礼物lǐ wùgift
秋天qiū tiānautumn
科学kē xuéscience
穿chuānto wear
窗chuāngshutter
窗户chuāng huwindow
站zhànstation
笑xiàolaugh
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
笔bǐpen
等děngto await for
篮球lán qiúbasketball
纸zhǐpaper
累lèitired
结婚jié hūnto marry
给gěito
网球wǎng qiútennis
紧张jǐn zhāngnervous
练习liàn xíto practice
美国Měi guó
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
老师lǎo shīteacher
老板Lǎo bǎnboss
考试kǎo shìto take an exam
耳朵ěr duoear
听tīngto listen
肉ròumeat
肚子dù zibelly
胖pàngfat
能Néngsurname Neng
脚踏车jiǎo tà chēbicycle
自行车zì xíng chēbicycle
台湾Tái wān
舒服shū fucomfortable
花Huāsurname Hua
花儿huā rflower
英文Yīng wén
茶chátea
菜càidish (type of food)
菜单cài dānmenu
华文Huá wén
华语Huá yǔ
万Wànsurname Wan
着zheaspect particle indicating action in progress
药yàomedicine
苹果píng guǒapple
号hàoordinal number
号码hào mǎnumber
蛋dànegg
蛋糕dàn gāocake
街jiēstreet
衣服yī fuclothes
表演biǎo yǎnplay
裙子qún ziskirt
里面lǐ miàninside
裤子kù zitrousers
袜子wà zisocks
要yàoimportant
觉得jué deto think
计程车jì chéng chētaxi
记得jì deto remember
认识rèn shito know
语言yǔ yánlanguage
说shuōto speak
说话shuō huàto speak
谁shéiwho
课本kè běntextbook
请qǐngto ask
请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence
请问qǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?
谢谢xiè xieto thank
警察jǐng chápolice
护士hù shinurse
读dúto read
读书dú shūto read a book
猫māocat
贵guìexpensive
买mǎito buy
卖màito sell
赢yíngto beat
走zǒuto walk
走路zǒu lùto walk
起床qǐ chuángto get out of bed
足球zú qiúsoccer ball
跑pǎoto run
跑步pǎo bùto run
跟gēnheel
路Lùsurname Lu
踢tīto kick
身体shēn tǐthe body
车Chēsurname Che
车子chē zicar or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc)
车站chē zhànrail station
输shūto lose
办公室bàn gōng shìoffice
近jìnnear
送sòngto deliver
这zhèthis
这儿zhè rhere
这里zhè lǐhere
周末zhōu mòweekend
进来jìn láito come in
运动yùn dòngto move
过Guòsurname Guo
远yuǎnfar
还是hái shior
那nàthat
那儿nà rthere
那里nà lithere
邮局yóu júpost office
都dōuall
酒jiǔwine (esp. rice wine)
医生yī shēngdoctor
医院yī yuànhospital
重要zhòng yàoimportant
银行yín hángbank
钱Qiánsurname Qian
长chánglength
门Ménsurname Men
开kāito open
开始kāi shǐto begin
开车kāi chēto drive a car
关Guānsurname Guan
附近fù jìn(in the) vicinity
双Shuāngsurname Shuang
鸡jīfowl
离Lísurname Li
难nándifficult (to...)
零língzero
电子邮件diàn zǐ yóu jiànemail
电影diàn yǐngmovie
电影院diàn yǐng yuàncinema
电梯diàn tīelevator
电脑diàn nǎocomputer
电视diàn shìtelevision
电视机diàn shì jītelevision set
电话diàn huàtelephone
非常fēi chángvery
面miànnoodles
鞋子xié zishoe
音乐yīn yuèmusic
头tóuhead
头发tóu fahair (on the head)
颜色yán sècolor
风fēngwind
风景fēng jǐngscenery
飞机fēi jīairplane
飞机场fēi jī chǎngairport
食物shí wùfood
饭fànfood
饭店fàn diànrestaurant
饭馆fàn guǎnrestaurant
饮料yǐn liàodrink
饺子jiǎo zidumpling
餐厅cān tīngdining hall
饿èto be hungry
香蕉xiāng jiāobanana
马Mǎsurname Ma
马路mǎ lùstreet
骑qíto ride (an animal or bike)
高Gāosurname Gao
高兴gāo xìnghappy
鱼Yúsurname Yu
鸟niǎobird
面包miàn bāobread
黄色huáng sèyellow (color)
黑板hēi bǎnblackboard
点diǎnpoint
点钟diǎn zhōng(indicating time of day) o'clock
画huàto draw
唱歌儿chàng gē erto sing (a song)
一半儿yī bàn erone half
妳nǎiyou
妳们nǎi menyou guys
甚么shén mewhat
鱼儿yú erfish