Individual Characters - New HSK 4

1200 words

WordPinyinDefinition
one
seven
zhàngmeasure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)
Sānsurname San
shàngon top
xiàdown
(negative prefix)
qiěand
Shìsurname Shi
bìngand
zhòngto hit (the mark)
zhǔowner
jiǔ(long) time
zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5])
(classical particle similar to 於|于[yu2]) in
jiǔnine
surname Ye
luànin confusion or disorder
le(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
shìmatter
èrtwo
mutual
five
xiēsome
second
Jīngsurname Jing
liàngbright
rénman
shénwhat
jīntoday
jièto introduce
réngstill
he or him
surname Fu
dàito substitute
to use
jiànitem
Rénsurname Ren
to plan a project
Xiūsurname Xiu
bànpartner
shìsee 似的[shi4 de5]
dànbut
wèiposition
low
zhùto live
surname He
zuòto do
you
使shǐto make
láito come
example
gòngsacrificial offering
to depend on
便biànplain
urgent
custom
Bǎoto defend
xìnletter
Xiūsurname Xiu
liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个)
individual
bèi(two, three etc) -fold
menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
dàoto place upside down
hòuto wait
jièto lend
zhívalue
jiǎfake
wěibig
zuòto do
tíngto stop
jiànhealthy
sǎnumbrella
bèito prepare
chuánto pass on
shāngto injure
jǐnbarely
xiàngto resemble
jiàprice
亿100 million
yōuexcellent
Yuánsurname Yuan
xiōngelder brother
chōngto fill
xiānfirst
guānglight
to be able to
miǎnto excuse sb
érchild
to enter
nèiinside
Quánsurname Quan
liǎngtwo
eight
gōngpublic
liùsix
gòngcommon
bīngsoldiers
his
tool
diǎncanon
zàiagain
Màosurname Mao
dōngwinter
bīngice
Lěngsurname Leng
chūto go out
Dāosurname Dao
fēnto divide
qiēto cut
lièto arrange
chūat first
pànto judge
Biésurname Bie
surname Li
dàoto (a place)
shuàto select
thorn
quarter (hour)
(conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but
qiánfront
gāngjust now
chuàngto begin
huàto delimit
theatrical work (play, opera, TV series etc)
surname Li
gōngmeritorious deed or service
Jiāsurname Jia
zhùto help
to exert
jìnstrength
yǒngbrave
dòng(of sth) to move
affair
shèngvictory
shìpower
Bāosurname Bao
huàto make into
běinorth
huìto remit
surname Ou
shíten
qiānthousand
shēngto ascend
7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse
bànhalf
Nánsurname Nan
zhànto take possession of
to stop
Yìnsurname Yin
Wēisurname Wei
namely
juǎnto roll up
quèbut
hòuthick
YuánHara (Japanese surname)
to go
cānto take part in
yòu(once) again
and
yǒufriend
fǎncontrary
shūuncle
to take
shòuto receive
kǒumouth
surname Gu
sentence
lìngother
zhǐonly
jiàoto shout
Shàosurname Shao
see 可汗[ke4 han2]
Shǐsurname Shi
yòuright (-hand)
xiéto be in harmony
surname Si
chīto eat
each
100 ml
tónglike
míngname
Xiàngsurname Xiang
fǒuto negate
ba(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
hánto keep
chǎoto quarrel
to breathe
chuīto blow
ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
gàoto say
neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
Zhōusurname Zhou
wèitaste
to call
mìnglife
surname He
coffee
see 咱[zan2]
pǐnarticle
a Pekinese
yuánperson
elder brother
how
to cry
shòuto sell
chàngto sing
Shāngsurname Shang
amodal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
wènto ask
fēi(phonetic component)
beer
wéihello (when answering the phone)
shàngood (virtuous)
hǎnto yell
to be fond of
to drink
dānbill
ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
zuǐmouth
device
Yánsurname Yan
four
huíto circle
yīncause
kùnsleepy
hard
quāncircle
Guósurname Guo
Wéisurname Wei
Yuánsurname Yuan
yuáncircle
diagram
tuánround
surname Tu
zài(located) at
earth
see 垃圾[la1 ji1]
zhǐlocation
jūnequal
zuòto sit
see 垃圾[la1 ji1]
xíngmold
chéngcity walls
péito bank up with earth
base
táng(main) hall
jiānstrong
bàoto announce
chǎnglarge place used for a specific purpose
to stop up
kuàilump (of earth)
to model (a figure) in clay
tiánto fill or stuff
jìngborder
zēngto increase
see 壓根兒|压根儿[ya4 gen1 r5]
huàibad
Shìsurname Shi
Xiàsurname Xia
wàioutside
duōmany
night
gòuenough (sufficient)
mèngdream
huǒcompanion
big
tiānday
tàihighest
(classical) this, that
shīto lose
odd (number)
tàoto cover
fènto exert oneself (bound form)
female
nǎibreast
she
hǎogood
as
mèiyounger sister
to marry off (a daughter)
shǐto begin
jiěolder sister
paternal aunt
xìngfamily name
mother's sister
niángmother
grandmother
hūnto marry
woman
méimedium
ma
zi(noun suffix)
letter
cúnto exist
surname Ji
háichild
Sūnsurname Sun
xuéto learn
it
shǒuto guard
Ānsurname An
wánto finish
Guānsurname Guan
dìngto set
surname Yi
customer
Xuānsurname Xuan
Shìsurname Shi
hàito do harm to
jiāhome
Róngsurname Rong
to send
surname Mi
surname Fu
háncold
Cháto examine
shíreal
Níngpeaceful
xiěto write
Kuānsurname Kuan
bǎojewel
cùna unit of length
Fēngsurname Feng
jiànggeneral
zhuānfor a particular person, occasion, purpose
xúnto search
duìright
dǎoto transmit
xiǎosmall
shǎofew
Shàngsurname Shang
jiùat once
chěone of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺譜|工尺谱[gong1 che3 pu3]
wěitail
office
(archaic) sentence-final particle expressing a doubting attitude
house
Zhǎnsurname Zhan
cénglayer
shǔcategory
Shānsurname Shan
gōngwork
Zuǒsurname Zuo
qiǎoopportunely
very large
chàto differ from
self
already
surname Ba
jīntowel
shìmarket
cloth
Shuàisurname Shuai
Shīsurname Shi
surname Xi
dàito take along
Chángsurname Chang
màohat
money
bāngto help
Píngsurname Ping
Niánsurname Nian
Xìngsurname Xing
gànto do
yòuyoung
how much
chuángbed
order
background
diàninn
seat of government
to pass
zuòseat
tíngmain hall
Kāngsurname Kang
chǎngfactory
广Guǎngsurname Guang
Yánsurname Yan
jiànto establish
nòngto do
shìtype
yǐnto draw (e.g. a bow)
younger brother
ruòweak
Zhāngsurname Zhang
jiàngstubborn
wānto bend
xíngto appear
cǎi(bright) color
yǐngpicture
wǎngto go (in a direction)
dàito wait
hěn(adverb of degree)
surname Lü
hòuback
destructural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
Cóngsurname Cong
to go and return
Wēisurname Wei
zhēngto invite
chèthorough
xīnheart
certainly
zhìaspiration
wàngto forget
mángbusy
kuàirapid
niànto read
surname Hu
zěnhow
surname Pa
to think
urgent
xìngnature
guàibewildering
kǒngafraid
breath
nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
qíngfeeling
èevil
xiǎngto think
idea
àito love
gǎnto feel
tài(bound form)
mànslow
guànaccustomed to
to think over
qìngto celebrate
dǒngto understand
Yìngsurname Ying
怀Huáisurname Huai
Chéngsurname Cheng
I
huòmaybe
zhànto fight
trick
Dàisurname Dai
a household
Fángsurname Fang
suǒactually
shǒuhand
dozen (loanword)
to ascertain
zhǎoto try to find
Chéngsurname Cheng
skill
chāoto make a copy
to hold
zhuāto grab
tóuto cast
zhéto break
bàoto hold
chōuto draw out
to pull
pāito pat
zhāoto recruit
kuòto enclose
to hold
chíto hold
zhǐfinger
ànto press
tiǎoto raise
tǐngstraight
sàobroom
shòuto teach
diàoto fall
páia row
guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)
jiēto receive
tuīto push
cuòto handle
miáoto depict
to carry (hanging down from the hand)
Yángto raise
huànto exchange
to hold
huīto wave
Yáosurname Yao
bānto move (i.e. relocate oneself)
to feel with the hand
to sow
to select
cāoto grasp
dànpicul (100 catties, 50 kg)
according to
to wipe
kuòenlarge
bǎito arrange
Zhīsurname Zhi
shōuto receive
gǎito change
fàngto put
zhèngpolitical
happening
xiàoeffect
jiùto save
bàito defeat
jiāoto teach
gǎnto dare
sànto scatter
zhěngexactly
enemy
shǔto count
Wénsurname Wen
liàomaterial
jīncatty
Xīnnew
duànto break
Fāngsurname Fang
in
Shīsurname Shi
pángbeside
trip
race
already
sun
zǎoearly
Míngsurname Ming
surname Yi
xīngstar
yìngto reflect (light)
Chūnsurname Chun
zuóyesterday
shìis
Shísurname Shi
wǎnevening
chénmorning
general
Jǐngsurname Jing
qíngclear
zhìwisdom
shǔheat
nuǎnwarm
àndark
shài(of the sun) to shine on
gèngmore
Shūbook
céngonce
to substitute for
zuìmost
huìcan
yuèmoon
yǒuto have
péngfriend
clothes
wàngfull moon
Cháoimperial or royal court
a period of time
surname Mu
wèinot yet
tip
běnroot
surname Li
cáimaterial
cūnvillage
Shùsurname Shu
bēicup
Dōngsurname Dong
bǎnboard
Línsurname Lin
guǒfruit
jiàto support
mǒusome
cháto research
jiàoto proofread
gēnroot
square
àn(legal) case
zhuōtable
tiáostrip
ladder
SēnMori (Japanese surname)
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
chair
zhíto plant
Chǔsurname Chu
surname Ye
extremely
gàigeneral
gòuto construct
surname Le
Lóusurname Lou
biāomark
to imitate
yàngmanner
shùtree
qiáobridge
surname Ji
jiǎnto check
táidesk
Quánsurname Quan
next in sequence
song
huānjoyous
zhǐto stop
zhèngstraight
this
surname Bu
surname Wu
suìclassifier for years (of age)
calendar
Guīsurname Gui
to die
shūdifferent
Duànsurname Duan
mother
měieach
to associate with
Máosurname Mao
háohair
Mínsurname Min
gas
Shuǐsurname Shui
yǒngforever
zhījuice
qiúto seek
Jiāngsurname Jiang
juéto decide
steam
chénto submerge
méi(negative prefix for verbs)
chōng(of water) to dash against
Shāsurname Sha
river
yóuoil
zhìto rule
kuàngmoreover
quánspring (small stream)
law
yǒngswimming
to wash
huóto live
pàiclique
liúto flow
làngwave
Hǎisurname Hai
xiāoto disappear
Liángcool
lèitears
dàninsipid
jìngclean
shēndeep
qiǎnshallow
Qīngsurname Qing
jiǎnto lower
to survey
thirsty
lake
shāngrushing current
yuánroot
zhǔnaccurate
Wēnsurname Wen
Mǎnto fill
piàoelegant
yǎnto develop
Hànman
jiàngradual
cháotide
zǎobath
to arouse
nóngconcentrated
湿shīmoist
to cross a river
Huǒsurname Huo
wèibecause of
lièardent
not to have
ráncorrect
liànto refine
yāncigarette or pipe tobacco
zhàoaccording to
fánto feel vexed
shúcooked (of food)
to warm up
ránto burn
dēnglamp
shāoto burn
yíngcamp
to crawl
zhēngto strive for
father
father
grandpa
qiángwall
piànthin piece
páimahjong tile
tooth
Niúsurname Niu
thing
special
zhuàngaccusation
gǒudog
jiǎngprize
alone
huòto reap
rate
jade
Wángsurname Wang
wánto play
Bānsurname Ban
xiànto appear
qiúball
texture
Huánsurname Huan
guāmelon
píngbottle
shènwhat
tiánsweet
shēngto be born
chǎnto give birth
yòngto use
yóuto follow
Shēnsurname Shen
nánmale
jièboundary
liúto leave (a message etc)
surname Bi
dāngto be
to doubt
téng(it) hurts
bìngillness
tòngache
liáoto treat
dēngto scale (a height)
to send out
Báisurname Bai
Bǎisurname Bai
deof
surname Pi
surname Yi
jìnto use up
pánplate
eye
Zhísurname Zhi
xiàngappearance
shěngto save
kànto see
zhēnreally
yǎneye
Zhòngmany
jīngeye
shuìto sleep
zhīto know
duǎnshort
ǎilow
dàndry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗
yánto grind
broken
wǎnbowl
pèngto touch
quèauthenticated
weight
chǔfoundation
kuàngore
shìto show
shèsociety
Zhùsurname Zhu
Shéndeity
piàoticket
jìnto prohibit
surname Fu
surname Li
chīmythical beast (archaic)
xiùhandsome
Qiūsurname Qiu
branch of study
see 秘魯|秘鲁[Bi4 lu3]
to hire
to move
Chéngsurname Cheng
zhǒngseed
chēngto weigh
to amass
wěnsettled
jiūafter all
kōngempty
穿chuānto wear
to dash
chuāngshutter
qióngpoor
surname Li
zhànstation
jìngunexpectedly
Zhāngsurname Zhang
Tóngsurname Tong
xiàolaugh
surname Fu
bènstupid
(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
pen
děngto await for
reply
kuàichopstick
suànto regard as
Guǎnsurname Guan
xiāngbox
jiéfestival
fànpattern
piānsheet
jiǎnsimple
lánbasket (receptacle)
surname Mi
coarse
jīngessence
tángsugar
liánggrain
order
yāoto weigh in a balance or on a scale
Hóngsurname Hong
chúnpure
zhǐpaper
level
fēnnumerous
lèitired
thin or slender
Shàosurname Shao
zhōngend
surname Zu
jiéknot
juéto cut short
làosmall net
gěito
tǒngto gather
Jīngsurname Jing
zèngheddle (device to form warp in weaving textiles)
绿green
Wéito preserve
wǎngnet
jǐntight
线xiànthread
biānto weave
huǎnslow
liànto practice
xiàncounty
suōto withdraw
zǒngalways
to spin (hemp etc)
system
to continue
to continue
cáia moment ago
quēdeficiency
zhìto install
Yángsurname Yang
Měibeautiful
qúngroup
surname Yi
surname Xi
fānto turn over
lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
kǎoto check
zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...
érand
ěrear
liáoto chat
to congregate
Wénto smell
liánto ally
shēngsound
zhíoffice
tīngto listen
ròumeat
belly
féifat
to have children
bèithe back of a body or object
pàngfat
xiōngchest
Néngsurname Neng
tuōto shed
decay
nǎobrain
yāowaist
jiǎofoot
tuǐleg
liǎnface
línto face
self
zhìto arrive
zhìto send
and
xìngfeeling or desire to do sth
to lift
jiùold
Shūsurname Shu
to dance
hángboat
bānsort
chuánboat
liánggood
color
Huāsurname Hua
bitter
Yīnghero
chátea
cǎograss
càidish (type of food)
Huámagnificent
to leave out
zheaspect particle indicating action in progress
zhùto make known
gàilid
jiāobanana
báothin
Lánsurname Lan
skill
yàomedicine
píngapple
chùplace
hàoordinal number
dànegg
chónglower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures
xuèblood
xíngto walk
shùmethod
jiēstreet
Wèisurname Wei
to dress
shāngarment
dàipouch
bèiquilt
qúnskirt
to repair
zhuāngadornment
guǒto bind
zhìto manufacture
underpants
socks
chèn(of garments) against the skin
西west
yàoimportant
jiànto see
guīcompass
shìto look at
qīnparent
jiàoa nap
Guànsurname Guan
jiǎoangle
jièto transport under guard
yánwords
dìngto agree
surname Ji
tǎoto invite
xùnto teach
to record
访fǎngto visit
shèto set up
surname Xu
to complain
zhùto register
píngto discuss
word
shìto test
Shīpoem
huàdialect
gāishould
rènto recognize
to tell to
chéngsincere
mistake
shuōto speak
shéiwho
subject
diàoto transfer
Tánsurname Tan
qǐngto ask
Lún
Wèisurname Wei
jiǎngto speak
Xièsurname Xie
shíto know
jǐngto alert
to translate
to comment on
to protect
to read
biànto change
ràngto yield
dòubean
Fēngsurname Feng
xiàngelephant
zhūhog
māocat
Bèisurname Bei
to bear
cáimoney
huògoods
duty
guìexpensive
mǎito buy
Fèisurname Fei
tiēto stick
resources
shǎngto bestow (a reward)
màito sell
zhìcharacter
gòuto buy
sàito compete
zànto patronize
yíngto beat
zǒuto walk
to rise
chāoto exceed
Yuègeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods
gǎnto overtake
interesting
to hasten
excessive
páo(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
at a distance of
gēnheel
surname Lu
tiàoto jump
shēnbody
tǎngto recline
Chēsurname Che
jiàoto compare
zàito carry
qīnglight
liàngclassifier for vehicles
lúnwheel
shūto lose
zhuànto revolve
hot (spicy)
bànto do
biànto dispute
Nóngsurname Nong
xùnrapid
yíngto welcome
jìnnear
to force
shùto state
to bewilder
zhuīto chase after
退tuìto retreat
sòngto deliver
kuòsee 李适[Li3 Kuo4]
tòuto penetrate
zhúto pursue
way
zhèthis
tòngclassifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)
guàngto stroll
fast
zàoto make
Liánsurname Lian
jìnto go forward
surname Yu
yóuto walk
yùnto move
biàneverywhere
guo(experienced action marker)
dàoroad
surname Da
to hand over
yuǎnfar
Chísurname Chi
xuǎnto choose
to lose
to avoid
háistill
biansuffix of a noun of locality
that
ministry
yóupost (office)
dōuall
xiāngcountry or countryside
pèito join
jiǔwine (esp. rice wine)
suānsour
xǐngto wake up
medical
càiallotment to a feudal noble
shìto explain
inside
zhòngheavy
liángto measure
one hundredth
Jīnsurname Jin
zhēnneedle
yínsilver
xiāoto melt (metal)
surname Lu
Qiánsurname Qian
Cuòsurname Cuo
biǎowrist or pocket watch
duànto forge
jìngmirror
zhōngclock
Tiěsurname Tie
chánglength
Ménsurname Men
Shǎnsurname Shan
to close
kāito open
jiàngap
yuèto inspect
Guānsurname Guan
fángto protect
to hinder
Āprefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity
to add
jiàngto drop
xiànlimit
yuàncourtyard
zhèndisposition of troops
chúto get rid of
Yīnsurname Yin
liùsix (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
yángpositive (electric.)
duìsquadron
jiērank or step
to separate
border
Suísurname Sui
xiǎndanger
to gather
suīalthough
Shuāngsurname Shuang
mixed
fowl
nándifficult (to...)
to rain
Xuěsurname Xue
Yúnsurname Yun
língzero
Léisurname Lei
diànelectric
to require
Qīngnature's color
jìngstill
Fēito not be
kàoto lean against or on
miànnoodles
xiéshoe
yīnsound
xiǎngecho
page
dǐngapex
Xiàngsurname Xiang
shùnto obey
to advance
dùnto stop
lǐngneck
tousuffix for nouns
surname Ti
Yánsurname Yan
yuànto hope
lèikind
surname Gu
xiǎnprominent
fēngwind
fēito fly
shíto eat
fànfood
bǎoto eat till full
jiǎodumplings with meat filling
yǎngto raise (animals)
cānmeal
饿èto be hungry
extra
guǎnbuilding
shǒuhead
xiāngfragrant
surname Ma
Jiàsurname Jia
to ride (an animal or bike)
yànto examine
jīngto startle
bone
zāngdirty
body
Gāosurname Gao
sōngloose
beard
dòuto fight
nàonoisy
surname Yu
xiǎnfew
niǎobird
xiánsalted
yánsalt
surname Ma
mainterrogative final particle
Huángsurname Huang or Hwang
Hēiblack
silent
diǎnpoint
surname Qi
Lóngsurname Long
huàto draw
fènpart
jiāoto hand over
zhèngcertificate
hope