5374 words
| Word | Pinyin | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | yī | one |
| 一一 | yī yī | one by one |
| 一下 | yī xià | (used after a verb) give it a go |
| 一些 | yī xiē | some |
| 一代 | yī dài | generation |
| 一共 | yī gòng | altogether |
| 一再 | yī zài | repeatedly |
| 一切 | yī qiè | everything |
| 一半 | yī bàn | half |
| 一口气 | yī kǒu qì | one breath |
| 一同 | yī tóng | along |
| 一向 | yī xiàng | always (previously) |
| 一块儿 | yī kuài r | one block |
| 一定 | yī dìng | surely |
| 一帆风顺 | yī fān fēng shùn | propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom) |
| 一带 | yī dài | region |
| 一律 | yī lǜ | same |
| 一旦 | yī dàn | in case (sth happens) |
| 一时 | yī shí | a period of time |
| 一会儿 | yī huì r | a moment |
| 一模一样 | yī mú yī yàng | exactly the same (idiom) |
| 一样 | yī yàng | same |
| 一次性 | yī cì xìng | one-off (offer) |
| 一流 | yī liú | top quality |
| 一生 | yī shēng | all one's life |
| 一直 | yī zhí | straight (in a straight line) |
| 一系列 | yī xì liè | a series of |
| 一致 | yī zhì | unanimous |
| 一般 | yī bān | same |
| 一贯 | yī guàn | consistent |
| 一起 | yī qǐ | in the same place |
| 一路 | yī lù | the whole journey |
| 一路顺风 | yī lù shùn fēng | to have a pleasant journey (idiom) |
| 一身 | yī shēn | whole body |
| 一辈子 | yī bèi zi | (for) a lifetime |
| 一道 | yī dào | together |
| 一边 | yī biān | one side |
| 一阵 | yī zhèn | a burst |
| 一点儿 | yī diǎn r | a bit |
| 七 | qī | seven |
| 丈夫 | zhàng fu | husband |
| 三 | Sān | surname San |
| 上 | shàng | on top |
| 上下 | shàng xià | up and down |
| 上来 | shàng lái | to come up |
| 上传 | shàng chuán | to upload |
| 上午 | shàng wǔ | morning |
| 上去 | shàng qù | to go up |
| 上台 | shàng tái | to rise to power (in politics) |
| 上学 | shàng xué | to go to school |
| 上市 | shàng shì | to hit the market (of a new product) |
| 上旬 | shàng xún | first third of a month |
| 上升 | shàng shēng | to rise |
| 上涨 | shàng zhǎng | to rise |
| 上班 | shàng bān | to go to work |
| 上当 | shàng dàng | taken in (by sb's deceit) |
| 上级 | shàng jí | higher authorities |
| 上网 | shàng wǎng | to go online |
| 上衣 | shàng yī | jacket |
| 上课 | shàng kè | to go to class |
| 上述 | shàng shù | aforementioned |
| 上进 | shàng jìn | to make progress |
| 上门 | shàng mén | to drop in |
| 上面 | shàng miàn | on top of |
| 下 | xià | down |
| 下来 | xià lai | to come down |
| 下功夫 | xià gōng fu | see 下工夫[xia4 gong1 fu5] |
| 下午 | xià wǔ | afternoon |
| 下去 | xià qù | to go down |
| 下单 | xià dān | to place an order |
| 下旬 | xià xún | last third of the month |
| 下班 | xià bān | to finish work |
| 下线 | xià xiàn | to go offline |
| 下课 | xià kè | to finish class |
| 下载 | xià zǎi | to download |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | to decline |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ | to rain |
| 下面 | xià miàn | below |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix) |
| 不久 | bù jiǔ | not long (after) |
| 不但 | bù dàn | not only (... but also...) |
| 不便 | bù biàn | inconvenient |
| 不仅 | bù jǐn | not only (this one) |
| 不光 | bù guāng | not the only one |
| 不利 | bù lì | unfavorable |
| 不同 | bù tóng | different |
| 不够 | bù gòu | not enough |
| 不好意思 | bù hǎo yì si | to feel embarrassed |
| 不如 | bù rú | not equal to |
| 不安 | bù ān | unpeaceful |
| 不宜 | bù yí | not suitable |
| 不客气 | bù kè qi | you're welcome |
| 不已 | bù yǐ | endlessly |
| 不幸 | bù xìng | misfortune |
| 不得 | bù dé | must not |
| 不得不 | bù dé bù | have no choice or option but to |
| 不得了 | bù dé liǎo | desperately serious |
| 不必 | bù bì | need not |
| 不成 | bù chéng | won't do |
| 不料 | bù liào | unexpectedly |
| 不断 | bù duàn | unceasing |
| 不时 | bù shí | from time to time |
| 不曾 | bù céng | hasn't yet |
| 不止 | bù zhǐ | incessantly |
| 不满 | bù mǎn | resentful |
| 不然 | bù rán | not so |
| 不用 | bù yòng | need not |
| 不禁 | bù jīn | can't help (doing sth) |
| 不符 | bù fú | inconsistent |
| 不管 | bù guǎn | not to be concerned |
| 不耐烦 | bù nài fán | impatience |
| 不至于 | bù zhì yú | unlikely to go so far as to |
| 不良 | bù liáng | bad |
| 不行 | bù xíng | won't do |
| 不要 | bù yào | don't! |
| 不要紧 | bù yào jǐn | unimportant |
| 不见 | bù jiàn | not to see |
| 不许 | bù xǔ | not to allow |
| 不论 | bù lùn | whatever |
| 不足 | bù zú | insufficient |
| 不过 | bù guò | only |
| 不适 | bù shì | unwell |
| 不错 | bù cuò | correct |
| 不顾 | bù gù | in spite of |
| 丑 | Chǒu | surname Chou |
| 世界 | shì jiè | world |
| 世纪 | shì jì | century |
| 丢 | diū | to lose |
| 丢失 | diū shī | to lose |
| 并 | bìng | and |
| 并且 | bìng qiě | and |
| 中 | Zhōng | surname Zhong |
| 中 | zhòng | to hit (the mark) |
| 中介 | zhōng jiè | to act as intermediary |
| 中午 | zhōng wǔ | noon |
| 中国 | Zhōng guó | |
| 中外 | zhōng wài | Sino-foreign |
| 中央 | zhōng yāng | central |
| 中学 | zhōng xué | middle school |
| 中学生 | zhōng xué shēng | a high school student (In China, "high school" refers to a 7-year period equivalent to the West's middle school & high school combined) |
| 中年 | zhōng nián | middle age |
| 中心 | zhōng xīn | center |
| 中文 | Zhōng wén | |
| 中断 | zhōng duàn | to cut short |
| 中旬 | zhōng xún | middle third of a month |
| 中暑 | zhòng shǔ | sunstroke |
| 中期 | zhōng qī | middle (of a period of time) |
| 中毒 | zhòng dú | to be poisoned |
| 中奖 | zhòng jiǎng | to win a prize |
| 中等 | zhōng děng | medium |
| 中级 | zhōng jí | middle level (in a hierarchy) |
| 中华 | Zhōng huá | |
| 中华民族 | Zhōng huá mín zú | the Chinese people |
| 中药 | Zhōng yào | (traditional) Chinese medicine |
| 中医 | Zhōng yī | traditional Chinese medical science |
| 中间 | zhōng jiān | between |
| 中餐 | Zhōng cān | |
| 串 | chuàn | to string together |
| 主人 | zhǔ rén | master |
| 主任 | zhǔ rèn | director |
| 主动 | zhǔ dòng | to take the initiative |
| 主导 | zhǔ dǎo | leading |
| 主席 | zhǔ xí | chairperson |
| 主张 | zhǔ zhāng | to advocate |
| 主意 | zhǔ yi | plan |
| 主持 | zhǔ chí | to take charge of |
| 主播 | zhǔ bō | anchor (TV) |
| 主流 | zhǔ liú | main stream (of a river) |
| 主演 | zhǔ yǎn | to act the leading role (in a movie or a play) |
| 主管 | zhǔ guǎn | in charge |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | main |
| 主观 | zhǔ guān | subjective |
| 主角 | zhǔ jué | leading role |
| 主办 | zhǔ bàn | to organize |
| 主题 | zhǔ tí | theme |
| 主食 | zhǔ shí | main food |
| 久 | jiǔ | (long) time |
| 久远 | jiǔ yuǎn | old |
| 之 | zhī | (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]) |
| 之中 | zhī zhōng | inside |
| 之前 | zhī qián | before |
| 之后 | zhī hòu | afterwards |
| 之所以 | zhī suǒ yǐ | the reason why |
| 之间 | zhī jiān | between |
| 乒乓球 | pīng pāng qiú | table tennis |
| 乘 | Chéng | surname Cheng |
| 乘务员 | chéng wù yuán | attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc |
| 乘坐 | chéng zuò | to ride (in a vehicle) |
| 乘客 | chéng kè | passenger |
| 乙 | yǐ | second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine |
| 也 | Yě | surname Ye |
| 也许 | yě xǔ | perhaps |
| 干 | Gān | surname Gan |
| 干旱 | gān hàn | drought |
| 干杯 | gān bēi | to drink a toast |
| 干净 | gān jìng | clean |
| 干燥 | gān zào | to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc) |
| 干脆 | gān cuì | straightforward |
| 乱 | luàn | in confusion or disorder |
| 了 | le | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
| 了不起 | liǎo bu qǐ | amazing |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | to understand |
| 事 | shì | matter |
| 事件 | shì jiàn | event |
| 事先 | shì xiān | in advance |
| 事务 | shì wù | (political, economic etc) affairs |
| 事实 | shì shí | fact |
| 事后 | shì hòu | after the event |
| 事情 | shì qing | affair |
| 事故 | shì gù | accident |
| 事业 | shì yè | undertaking |
| 事物 | shì wù | thing |
| 事项 | shì xiàng | matter |
| 二 | èr | two |
| 二手 | èr shǒu | indirectly acquired |
| 二氧化碳 | èr yǎng huà tàn | carbon dioxide CO2 |
| 二维码 | èr wéi mǎ | two-dimensional barcode |
| 互助 | Hù zhù | to help each other |
| 互动 | hù dòng | to interact |
| 互相 | hù xiāng | each other |
| 互联网 | Hù lián wǎng | |
| 五 | wǔ | five |
| 五颜六色 | wǔ yán liù sè | multi-colored |
| 井 | Jǐng | surname Jing |
| 些 | xiē | some |
| 亚洲 | Yà zhōu | |
| 亚军 | yà jūn | second place (in a sports contest) |
| 交往 | jiāo wǎng | to associate (with) |
| 交换 | jiāo huàn | to exchange |
| 交易 | jiāo yì | (business) transaction |
| 交流 | jiāo liú | to exchange |
| 交谈 | jiāo tán | to discuss |
| 交警 | jiāo jǐng | traffic police |
| 交通 | jiāo tōng | to be connected |
| 交际 | jiāo jì | communication |
| 享受 | xiǎng shòu | to enjoy |
| 京剧 | Jīng jù | |
| 亮 | liàng | bright |
| 人 | rén | man |
| 人事 | rén shì | personnel |
| 人力 | rén lì | manpower |
| 人口 | rén kǒu | population |
| 人员 | rén yuán | staff |
| 人均 | rén jūn | per capita |
| 人士 | rén shì | person |
| 人家 | rén jia | other people |
| 人山人海 | rén shān rén hǎi | multitude |
| 人工 | rén gōng | artificial |
| 人工智能 | rén gōng zhì néng | artificial intelligence (AI) |
| 人才 | rén cái | talent |
| 人数 | rén shù | number of people |
| 人民 | rén mín | the people |
| 人民币 | rén mín bì | Renminbi (RMB) |
| 人为 | rén wéi | artificial |
| 人物 | rén wù | person |
| 人生 | rén shēng | life (one's time on earth) |
| 人群 | rén qún | crowd |
| 人行道 | rén xíng dào | sidewalk |
| 人际 | rén jì | human relationships |
| 人类 | rén lèi | humanity |
| 人体 | rén tǐ | human body |
| 什么 | shén me | what? |
| 今天 | jīn tiān | today |
| 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
| 今后 | jīn hòu | hereafter |
| 今日 | jīn rì | today |
| 介绍 | jiè shào | to introduce (sb to sb) |
| 仍 | réng | still |
| 仍然 | réng rán | still |
| 仍旧 | réng jiù | still (remaining) |
| 仔细 | zǐ xì | careful |
| 他 | tā | he or him |
| 他人 | tā rén | another |
| 他们 | tā men | they |
| 付 | Fù | surname Fu |
| 付出 | fù chū | to pay |
| 代 | dài | to substitute |
| 代价 | dài jià | price |
| 代替 | dài tì | to replace |
| 代理 | dài lǐ | to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position |
| 代表 | dài biǎo | representative |
| 令 | lìng | to order |
| 以 | Yǐ | to use |
| 以上 | yǐ shàng | that level or higher |
| 以下 | yǐ xià | that level or lower |
| 以来 | yǐ lái | since (a previous event) |
| 以便 | yǐ biàn | so that |
| 以免 | yǐ miǎn | in order to avoid |
| 以内 | yǐ nèi | within |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | before |
| 以及 | yǐ jí | as well as |
| 以外 | yǐ wài | apart from |
| 以往 | yǐ wǎng | in the past |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | after |
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.) |
| 仰 | Yǎng | surname Yang |
| 件 | jiàn | item |
| 任何 | rèn hé | any |
| 任务 | rèn wu | mission |
| 企业 | qǐ yè | company |
| 休假 | xiū jià | to take a vacation |
| 休息 | xiū xi | rest |
| 休闲 | xiū xián | leisure |
| 伙伴 | huǒ bàn | partner |
| 估计 | gū jì | to estimate |
| 伴随 | bàn suí | to accompany |
| 伸 | shēn | to stretch |
| 似乎 | sì hū | apparently |
| 似的 | shì de | seems as if |
| 但 | dàn | but |
| 但是 | dàn shì | but |
| 布置 | bù zhì | to put in order |
| 位 | wèi | position |
| 位于 | wèi yú | to be located at |
| 位置 | wèi zhi | position |
| 低 | dī | low |
| 低于 | dī yú | to be lower than |
| 低价 | dī jià | low price |
| 低温 | dī wēn | low temperature |
| 低头 | dī tóu | to bow the head |
| 住 | zhù | to live |
| 住址 | zhù zhǐ | address |
| 住宅 | zhù zhái | residence |
| 住宿 | zhù sù | to stay at |
| 住房 | zhù fáng | housing |
| 住院 | zhù yuàn | to be in hospital |
| 占据 | zhàn jù | to occupy |
| 占有 | zhàn yǒu | to have |
| 占线 | zhàn xiàn | busy (telephone line) |
| 作出 | zuò chū | to put out |
| 作品 | zuò pǐn | work (of art) |
| 作家 | zuò jiā | author |
| 作文 | zuò wén | to write an essay |
| 作业 | zuò yè | school assignment |
| 作为 | zuò wéi | one's conduct |
| 作用 | zuò yòng | to act on |
| 作者 | zuò zhě | author |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 你们 | nǐ men | you (plural) |
| 你好 | nǐ hǎo | hello |
| 佩服 | pèi fú | to admire |
| 使 | shǐ | to make |
| 使劲 | shǐ jìn | to exert all one's strength |
| 使得 | shǐ de | usable |
| 使用 | shǐ yòng | to use |
| 使馆 | shǐ guǎn | consulate |
| 来 | lái | to come |
| 来不及 | lái bu jí | there's not enough time (to do sth) |
| 来往 | lái wǎng | to come and go |
| 来得及 | lái de jí | there's still time |
| 来源 | lái yuán | source (of information etc) |
| 来临 | lái lín | to approach |
| 来自 | lái zì | to come from (a place) |
| 例外 | lì wài | exception |
| 例如 | lì rú | for example |
| 例子 | lì zi | case |
| 供应 | gōng yìng | to supply |
| 供给 | gōng jǐ | to furnish |
| 依据 | yī jù | according to |
| 依然 | yī rán | still |
| 依旧 | yī jiù | as before |
| 依赖 | yī lài | to depend on |
| 依靠 | yī kào | to rely on sth (for support etc) |
| 便 | biàn | plain |
| 便利 | biàn lì | convenient |
| 便利店 | biàn lì diàn | convenience store |
| 便宜 | pián yi | cheap |
| 便捷 | biàn jié | convenient and fast |
| 便于 | biàn yú | easy to |
| 促使 | cù shǐ | to induce |
| 促进 | cù jìn | to promote (an idea or cause) |
| 促销 | cù xiāo | to promote sales |
| 保 | Bǎo | to defend |
| 保修 | bǎo xiū | to promise to keep sth in good repair |
| 保健 | bǎo jiàn | health protection |
| 保存 | bǎo cún | to conserve |
| 保安 | bǎo ān | to ensure public security |
| 保持 | bǎo chí | to keep |
| 保暖 | bǎo nuǎn | to stay warm |
| 保留 | bǎo liú | to retain |
| 保管 | bǎo guǎn | to hold in safekeeping |
| 保证 | bǎo zhèng | guarantee |
| 保护 | bǎo hù | to protect |
| 保质期 | bǎo zhì qī | date of use (on foodstuffs) |
| 保障 | bǎo zhàng | to ensure |
| 保险 | bǎo xiǎn | insurance |
| 信 | xìn | letter |
| 信任 | xìn rèn | to trust |
| 信封 | xìn fēng | envelope |
| 信心 | xìn xīn | confidence |
| 信念 | xìn niàn | faith |
| 信息 | xìn xī | information |
| 信用 | xìn yòng | to trust |
| 信用卡 | xìn yòng kǎ | credit card |
| 信号 | xìn hào | signal |
| 信赖 | xìn lài | to trust |
| 修 | Xiū | surname Xiu |
| 修建 | xiū jiàn | to build |
| 修复 | xiū fù | to restore |
| 修改 | xiū gǎi | to amend |
| 修理 | xiū lǐ | to repair |
| 修订 | xiū dìng | to revise |
| 俱乐部 | jù lè bù | club (the organisation or its premises) (loanword) |
| 俩 | liǎ | two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个) |
| 仓库 | cāng kù | depot |
| 个 | gè | individual |
| 个人 | gè rén | individual |
| 个别 | gè bié | individual |
| 个子 | gè zi | height |
| 个性 | gè xìng | individuality |
| 个体 | gè tǐ | individual |
| 倍 | bèi | (two, three etc) -fold |
| 倍增 | bèi zēng | to double |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 倒 | dǎo | to fall |
| 倒 | dào | to place upside down |
| 倒是 | dào shi | contrary to what one might expect |
| 倒车 | dǎo chē | to change buses, trains etc |
| 倒闭 | dǎo bì | to go bankrupt |
| 借 | jiè | to lend |
| 借助 | jiè zhù | to draw support from |
| 借鉴 | jiè jiàn | to draw on (others' experience) |
| 值 | zhí | value |
| 值得 | zhí de | to be worth |
| 值班 | zhí bān | to work a shift |
| 假 | jiǎ | fake |
| 假如 | jiǎ rú | if |
| 假日 | jià rì | holiday |
| 假期 | jià qī | vacation |
| 假设 | jiǎ shè | to suppose |
| 伟大 | wěi dà | huge |
| 做 | zuò | to do |
| 做梦 | zuò mèng | to dream |
| 做客 | zuò kè | to be a guest or visitor |
| 做法 | zuò fǎ | way of handling sth |
| 做饭 | zuò fàn | to prepare a meal |
| 停 | tíng | to stop |
| 停止 | tíng zhǐ | to stop |
| 停留 | tíng liú | to stay somewhere temporarily |
| 停车 | tíng chē | to pull up (stop one's vehicle) |
| 停车场 | tíng chē chǎng | parking lot |
| 健全 | jiàn quán | robust |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | health |
| 健身 | jiàn shēn | to exercise |
| 健身房 | jiàn shēn fáng | gym |
| 侧 | cè | the side |
| 偶像 | ǒu xiàng | idol |
| 偶然 | ǒu rán | incidentally |
| 偶尔 | ǒu ěr | occasionally |
| 偷 | tōu | to steal |
| 偷偷 | tōu tōu | stealthily |
| 傍晚 | bàng wǎn | in the evening |
| 杰出 | jié chū | outstanding |
| 伞 | sǎn | umbrella |
| 备用 | bèi yòng | reserve |
| 催 | cuī | to urge |
| 传 | chuán | to pass on |
| 传承 | chuán chéng | to pass on (to future generations) |
| 传授 | chuán shòu | to impart |
| 传播 | chuán bō | to disseminate |
| 传染 | chuán rǎn | to infect |
| 传染病 | chuán rǎn bìng | infectious disease |
| 传真 | chuán zhēn | fax |
| 传统 | chuán tǒng | tradition |
| 传说 | chuán shuō | legend |
| 传输 | chuán shū | to transmit |
| 传达 | chuán dá | to pass on |
| 传递 | chuán dì | to transmit |
| 伤 | shāng | to injure |
| 伤亡 | shāng wáng | casualties |
| 伤口 | shāng kǒu | wound |
| 伤员 | shāng yuán | wounded person |
| 伤害 | shāng hài | to injure |
| 伤心 | shāng xīn | to grieve |
| 傻 | shǎ | foolish |
| 倾向 | qīng xiàng | trend |
| 倾听 | qīng tīng | to listen attentively |
| 仅 | jǐn | barely |
| 仅仅 | jǐn jǐn | barely |
| 像 | xiàng | to resemble |
| 价值 | jià zhí | value |
| 价格 | jià gé | price |
| 价钱 | jià qian | price |
| 仪器 | yí qì | instrument |
| 仪式 | yí shì | ceremony |
| 亿 | yì | 100 million |
| 尽快 | jǐn kuài | as quickly as possible |
| 尽管 | jǐn guǎn | despite |
| 尽量 | jǐn liàng | as much as possible |
| 优先 | yōu xiān | to have priority |
| 优势 | yōu shì | superiority |
| 优化 | yōu huà | optimization |
| 优惠 | yōu huì | preferential |
| 优异 | yōu yì | exceptional |
| 优秀 | yōu xiù | outstanding |
| 优美 | yōu měi | graceful |
| 优良 | yōu liáng | fine |
| 优质 | yōu zhì | excellent quality |
| 优点 | yōu diǎn | merit |
| 储存 | chǔ cún | stockpile |
| 储蓄 | chǔ xù | to deposit money |
| 允许 | yǔn xǔ | to permit |
| 元 | Yuán | surname Yuan |
| 元宵 | yuán xiāo | Lantern Festival |
| 元旦 | Yuán dàn | |
| 元素 | yuán sù | element |
| 兄弟 | xiōng dì | brothers |
| 充值 | chōng zhí | to recharge (money onto a card) |
| 充分 | chōng fèn | ample |
| 充实 | chōng shí | rich |
| 充满 | chōng mǎn | full of |
| 充足 | chōng zú | adequate |
| 充电 | chōng diàn | to recharge batteries |
| 先 | xiān | first |
| 先前 | xiān qián | before |
| 先后 | xiān hòu | early or late |
| 先生 | Xiān sheng | Mister (Mr.) |
| 先进 | xiān jìn | advanced (technology) |
| 光 | guāng | light |
| 光明 | guāng míng | light |
| 光线 | guāng xiàn | light ray |
| 光临 | guāng lín | (formal) to honor with one's presence |
| 克 | kè | to be able to |
| 克服 | kè fú | (try to) overcome (hardships etc) |
| 免 | miǎn | to excuse sb |
| 免疫 | miǎn yì | immunity (to disease) |
| 免税 | miǎn shuì | not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc) |
| 免费 | miǎn fèi | free (of charge) |
| 儿女 | ér nǚ | children |
| 儿子 | ér zi | son |
| 儿科 | ér kē | pediatrics |
| 儿童 | ér tóng | child |
| 兔子 | tù zi | hare |
| 入 | rù | to enter |
| 入住 | rù zhù | to check in (at a hotel etc) |
| 入口 | rù kǒu | entrance |
| 入境 | rù jìng | to enter a country |
| 入学 | rù xué | to enter a school or college |
| 入选 | rù xuǎn | to be chosen |
| 入门 | rù mén | entrance door |
| 内 | nèi | inside |
| 内外 | nèi wài | inside and outside |
| 内容 | nèi róng | content |
| 内心 | nèi xīn | heart |
| 内涵 | nèi hán | meaningful content |
| 内科 | nèi kē | internal medicine |
| 内衣 | nèi yī | undergarment |
| 内部 | nèi bù | interior |
| 全 | Quán | surname Quan |
| 全力 | quán lì | with all one's strength |
| 全新 | quán xīn | all new |
| 全球 | quán qiú | entire |
| 全程 | quán chéng | the whole distance |
| 全身 | quán shēn | whole body |
| 全部 | quán bù | whole |
| 全都 | quán dōu | all |
| 全面 | quán miàn | all-around |
| 全体 | quán tǐ | all |
| 两 | liǎng | two |
| 两岸 | liǎng àn | bilateral |
| 两极 | liǎng jí | the two poles |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 公 | gōng | public |
| 公主 | gōng zhǔ | princess |
| 公交车 | gōng jiāo chē | public transport vehicle |
| 公布 | gōng bù | to announce |
| 公元 | gōng yuán | CE (Common Era) |
| 公共 | gōng gòng | public |
| 公务员 | gōng wù yuán | functionary |
| 公司 | gōng sī | (business) company |
| 公告 | gōng gào | post |
| 公园 | gōng yuán | park (for public recreation) |
| 公安 | gōng ān | (Ministry of) Public Security |
| 公寓 | gōng yù | apartment building |
| 公平 | gōng píng | fair |
| 公斤 | gōng jīn | kilogram (kg) |
| 公正 | gōng zhèng | just |
| 公民 | gōng mín | citizen |
| 公益 | gōng yì | public good |
| 公众 | gōng zhòng | public |
| 公认 | gōng rèn | publicly known (to be) |
| 公路 | gōng lù | highway |
| 公里 | gōng lǐ | kilometer |
| 公开 | gōng kāi | public |
| 六 | liù | six |
| 共 | gòng | common |
| 共享 | gòng xiǎng | to share |
| 共同 | gòng tóng | common |
| 共计 | gòng jì | to sum up to |
| 兵 | bīng | soldiers |
| 其 | qí | his |
| 其中 | qí zhōng | among |
| 其他 | qí tā | other |
| 其实 | qí shí | actually |
| 其次 | qí cì | next |
| 其间 | qí jiān | in between |
| 其余 | qí yú | the rest |
| 具备 | jù bèi | to possess |
| 具有 | jù yǒu | to have |
| 具体 | jù tǐ | concrete |
| 典型 | diǎn xíng | model |
| 典礼 | diǎn lǐ | celebration |
| 兼职 | jiān zhí | part time |
| 册 | cè | book |
| 再 | zài | again |
| 再三 | zài sān | over and over again |
| 再次 | zài cì | one more time |
| 再生 | zài shēng | to be reborn |
| 再见 | zài jiàn | goodbye |
| 再说 | zài shuō | to say again |
| 冒 | Mào | surname Mao |
| 冒险 | mào xiǎn | to take risks |
| 冠军 | guàn jūn | champion |
| 冬天 | dōng tiān | winter |
| 冰 | bīng | ice |
| 冰激凌 | bīng jī líng | ice cream |
| 冰箱 | bīng xiāng | icebox |
| 冷 | Lěng | surname Leng |
| 冷静 | lěng jìng | calm |
| 凌晨 | líng chén | very early in the morning |
| 冻 | dòng | to freeze |
| 凡是 | fán shì | each and every |
| 出 | chū | to go out |
| 出来 | chū lái | to come out |
| 出入 | chū rù | to go out and come in |
| 出力 | chū lì | to exert oneself |
| 出去 | chū qù | to go out |
| 出口 | chū kǒu | an exit |
| 出名 | chū míng | well-known for sth |
| 出售 | chū shòu | to sell |
| 出国 | chū guó | to go abroad |
| 出场 | chū chǎng | to appear (on stage, in a show, in a photo etc) |
| 出境 | chū jìng | to leave a country or region |
| 出差 | chū chāi | to go on an official or business trip |
| 出席 | chū xí | to attend |
| 出于 | chū yú | due to |
| 出版 | chū bǎn | to publish |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | to appear |
| 出生 | chū shēng | to be born |
| 出发 | chū fā | to set off |
| 出示 | chū shì | to show |
| 出租 | chū zū | to rent |
| 出租车 | chū zū chē | taxi |
| 出自 | chū zì | to come from |
| 出色 | chū sè | remarkable |
| 出行 | chū xíng | to set out on a long journey |
| 出游 | chū yóu | to go on a tour |
| 出门 | chū mén | to go out |
| 出院 | chū yuàn | to leave hospital |
| 刀 | Dāo | surname Dao |
| 分 | fēn | to divide |
| 分享 | fēn xiǎng | to share (let others have some of sth good) |
| 分布 | fēn bù | to scatter |
| 分别 | fēn bié | to part or leave each other |
| 分工 | fēn gōng | to divide up the work |
| 分手 | fēn shǒu | to part company |
| 分散 | fēn sàn | to scatter |
| 分数 | fēn shù | (exam) grade |
| 分期 | fēn qī | by stages |
| 分析 | fēn xī | to analyze |
| 分为 | fēn wéi | to divide sth into (parts) |
| 分级 | fēn jí | to rank |
| 分配 | fēn pèi | to distribute |
| 分钟 | fēn zhōng | minute |
| 分开 | fēn kāi | to separate |
| 分离 | fēn lí | to separate |
| 分类 | fēn lèi | classification |
| 切 | qiē | to cut |
| 切实 | qiè shí | feasible |
| 划 | huá | to row |
| 列 | liè | to arrange |
| 列车 | liè chē | (railway) train |
| 初 | chū | at first |
| 初中 | chū zhōng | junior high school |
| 初期 | chū qī | initial stage |
| 初步 | chū bù | initial |
| 初等 | chū děng | elementary (i.e. easy) |
| 初级 | chū jí | junior |
| 判断 | pàn duàn | to judge |
| 别 | Bié | surname Bie |
| 别人 | bié ren | other people |
| 别的 | bié de | else |
| 利息 | lì xī | interest (on a loan) |
| 利润 | lì rùn | profits |
| 利用 | lì yòng | to exploit |
| 利益 | lì yì | benefit |
| 删 | shān | to delete |
| 删除 | shān chú | to delete |
| 刮 | guā | to scrape |
| 到 | dào | to (a place) |
| 到来 | dào lái | to arrive |
| 到底 | dào dǐ | finally |
| 到期 | dào qī | to fall due (loan etc) |
| 到处 | dào chù | everywhere |
| 到达 | dào dá | to reach |
| 制定 | zhì dìng | to draw up |
| 制度 | zhì dù | system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) |
| 制订 | zhì dìng | to work out |
| 刷 | shuā | to brush |
| 券 | quàn | bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half) |
| 刺 | cì | thorn |
| 刺激 | cì jī | to provoke |
| 刻 | kè | quarter (hour) |
| 则 | zé | (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but |
| 前 | qián | front |
| 前来 | qián lái | to come (formal) |
| 前天 | qián tiān | the day before yesterday |
| 前年 | qián nián | the year before last |
| 前往 | qián wǎng | to leave for |
| 前后 | qián hòu | around |
| 前提 | qián tí | premise |
| 前方 | qián fāng | ahead |
| 前景 | qián jǐng | foreground |
| 前期 | qián qī | preceding period |
| 前者 | qián zhě | the former |
| 前途 | qián tú | prospects |
| 前进 | qián jìn | to go forward |
| 前面 | qián miàn | ahead |
| 刹车 | shā chē | to brake (when driving) |
| 刚 | gāng | just now |
| 刚刚 | gāng gang | just recently |
| 刚好 | gāng hǎo | just |
| 刚才 | gāng cái | just now |
| 剩 | shèng | to remain |
| 剩余 | shèng yú | remainder |
| 剪 | Jiǎn | surname Jian |
| 剪刀 | jiǎn dāo | scissors |
| 副 | fù | secondary |
| 割 | gē | to cut |
| 创作 | chuàng zuò | to create |
| 创建 | chuàng jiàn | to found |
| 创意 | chuàng yì | creative |
| 创新 | chuàng xīn | innovation |
| 创业 | chuàng yè | to begin an undertaking |
| 创立 | chuàng lì | to establish |
| 创办 | chuàng bàn | to establish |
| 创造 | chuàng zào | to create |
| 划 | huà | to delimit |
| 划分 | huà fēn | to divide up |
| 剧场 | jù chǎng | theater |
| 剧本 | jù běn | script for play, opera, movie etc |
| 剧烈 | jù liè | violent |
| 剧院 | jù yuàn | theater |
| 剑 | jiàn | double-edged sword |
| 力 | Lì | surname Li |
| 力度 | lì dù | strength |
| 力气 | lì qi | strength |
| 力量 | lì liang | power |
| 功夫 | gōng fu | skill |
| 功效 | gōng xiào | efficacy |
| 功能 | gōng néng | function |
| 功课 | gōng kè | homework |
| 加 | Jiā | surname Jia |
| 加上 | jiā shàng | plus |
| 加以 | jiā yǐ | in addition |
| 加倍 | jiā bèi | to double |
| 加入 | jiā rù | to become a member |
| 加剧 | jiā jù | to intensify |
| 加工 | jiā gōng | to process |
| 加强 | jiā qiáng | to reinforce |
| 加快 | jiā kuài | to accelerate |
| 加油 | jiā yóu | to add oil |
| 加油站 | jiā yóu zhàn | gas station |
| 加深 | jiā shēn | to deepen |
| 加热 | jiā rè | to heat |
| 加班 | jiā bān | to work overtime |
| 加速 | jiā sù | to speed up |
| 加重 | jiā zhòng | to make heavier |
| 助手 | zhù shǒu | assistant |
| 助理 | zhù lǐ | assistant |
| 努力 | nǔ lì | great effort |
| 勇敢 | yǒng gǎn | brave |
| 勇于 | yǒng yú | to dare to |
| 勇气 | yǒng qì | courage |
| 勉强 | miǎn qiǎng | to do with difficulty |
| 动 | dòng | (of sth) to move |
| 动人 | dòng rén | touching |
| 动作 | dòng zuò | movement |
| 动力 | dòng lì | motive power |
| 动态 | dòng tài | movement |
| 动手 | dòng shǒu | to set about (a task) |
| 动机 | dòng jī | motor |
| 动漫 | dòng màn | cartoons and comics |
| 动物 | dòng wù | animal |
| 动物园 | dòng wù yuán | zoo |
| 动画 | dòng huà | animation |
| 动听 | dòng tīng | pleasant to listen to |
| 动车 | dòng chē | power car |
| 胜 | shèng | victory |
| 胜利 | shèng lì | victory |
| 劳动 | láo dòng | work |
| 劳动力 | láo dòng lì | labor force |
| 势力 | shì li | power |
| 勤劳 | qín láo | hardworking |
| 勤奋 | qín fèn | hardworking |
| 劝 | quàn | to advise |
| 勺子 | sháo zi | spoon |
| 包 | Bāo | surname Bao |
| 包含 | bāo hán | to contain |
| 包子 | bāo zi | steamed stuffed bun |
| 包括 | bāo kuò | to comprise |
| 包装 | bāo zhuāng | to pack |
| 包裹 | bāo guǒ | to wrap up |
| 匆匆 | cōng cōng | hurriedly |
| 匆忙 | cōng máng | hasty |
| 化 | huà | to make into |
| 化妆 | huà zhuāng | to put on makeup |
| 化学 | huà xué | chemistry |
| 化石 | huà shí | fossil |
| 北 | běi | north |
| 北方 | běi fāng | north |
| 北极 | běi jí | the North Pole |
| 北美洲 | Běi měi zhōu | |
| 北部 | běi bù | northern part |
| 汇 | huì | to remit |
| 汇报 | huì bào | to report |
| 汇款 | huì kuǎn | to remit money |
| 汇率 | huì lǜ | exchange rate |
| 匹 | pǐ | classifier for horses, mules etc |
| 区 | qū | area |
| 区分 | qū fēn | to differentiate |
| 区别 | qū bié | difference |
| 区域 | qū yù | area |
| 十 | shí | ten |
| 十分 | shí fēn | very |
| 十字路口 | shí zì lù kǒu | crossroads |
| 十足 | shí zú | ample |
| 千 | qiān | thousand |
| 千克 | qiān kè | kilogram |
| 千家万户 | qiān jiā wàn hù | every family (idiom) |
| 千万 | qiān wàn | ten million |
| 升 | shēng | to ascend |
| 升学 | shēng xué | to enter the next grade school |
| 升温 | shēng wēn | to become hot |
| 升级 | shēng jí | to escalate (in intensity) |
| 午饭 | wǔ fàn | lunch |
| 午餐 | wǔ cān | lunch |
| 半 | bàn | half |
| 半夜 | bàn yè | midnight |
| 半天 | bàn tiān | half of the day |
| 协助 | xié zhù | to provide assistance |
| 协会 | xié huì | an association |
| 协调 | xié tiáo | to coordinate |
| 协议 | xié yì | agreement |
| 南 | Nán | surname Nan |
| 南方 | nán fāng | south |
| 南极洲 | Nán jí zhōu | |
| 南美洲 | Nán měi zhōu | |
| 南部 | nán bù | southern part |
| 博士 | bó shì | doctor |
| 博物馆 | bó wù guǎn | museum |
| 博览会 | bó lǎn huì | exposition |
| 占 | zhàn | to take possession of |
| 卡 | kǎ | to stop |
| 卡片 | kǎ piàn | card |
| 印 | Yìn | surname Yin |
| 印刷 | yìn shuā | to print |
| 印象 | yìn xiàng | impression |
| 危害 | wēi hài | to jeopardize |
| 危机 | wēi jī | crisis |
| 危险 | wēi xiǎn | danger |
| 即使 | jí shǐ | even if |
| 即便 | jí biàn | even if |
| 即将 | jí jiāng | on the eve of |
| 卷 | juǎn | to roll up |
| 卷 | juàn | scroll |
| 却 | què | but |
| 厚 | hòu | thick |
| 厚度 | hòu dù | thickness |
| 原 | Yuán | Hara (Japanese surname) |
| 原来 | yuán lái | original |
| 原先 | yuán xiān | originally |
| 原则 | yuán zé | principle |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | cause |
| 原始 | yuán shǐ | first |
| 原料 | yuán liào | raw material |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | original |
| 原本 | yuán běn | originally |
| 原材料 | yuán cái liào | raw materials |
| 原理 | yuán lǐ | principle |
| 原谅 | yuán liàng | to excuse |
| 厉害 | lì hai | difficult to deal with |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 去世 | qù shì | to pass away |
| 去年 | qù nián | last year |
| 参加 | cān jiā | to participate |
| 参展 | cān zhǎn | to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc |
| 参考 | cān kǎo | consultation |
| 参与 | cān yù | to participate (in sth) |
| 参观 | cān guān | to look around |
| 参赛 | cān sài | to compete |
| 又 | yòu | (once) again |
| 叉 | chā | fork |
| 叉子 | chā zi | fork |
| 及 | jí | and |
| 及时 | jí shí | in time |
| 及格 | jí gé | to pass an exam or a test |
| 友好 | Yǒu hǎo | friendly |
| 友情 | yǒu qíng | friendly feelings |
| 友谊 | yǒu yì | companionship |
| 反 | fǎn | contrary |
| 反对 | fǎn duì | to fight against |
| 反思 | fǎn sī | to think back over sth |
| 反应 | fǎn yìng | to react |
| 反映 | fǎn yìng | to mirror |
| 反正 | fǎn zhèng | anyway |
| 反而 | fǎn ér | instead |
| 反复 | fǎn fù | repeatedly |
| 反馈 | fǎn kuì | to send back information |
| 叔叔 | shū shu | father's younger brother |
| 取 | qǔ | to take |
| 取代 | qǔ dài | to replace |
| 取得 | qǔ dé | to acquire |
| 取消 | qǔ xiāo | to cancel |
| 受 | shòu | to receive |
| 受不了 | shòu bù liǎo | unbearable |
| 受伤 | shòu shāng | to sustain injuries |
| 受到 | shòu dào | to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc) |
| 受灾 | shòu zāi | disaster-stricken |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth |
| 口味 | kǒu wèi | a person's preferences |
| 口感 | kǒu gǎn | taste |
| 口腔 | kǒu qiāng | oral cavity |
| 口号 | kǒu hào | slogan |
| 口袋 | kǒu dài | |
| 口语 | kǒu yǔ | colloquial speech |
| 口头 | kǒu tóu | oral |
| 古 | Gǔ | surname Gu |
| 古人 | gǔ rén | people from ancient times |
| 古代 | gǔ dài | ancient times |
| 古典 | gǔ diǎn | classical |
| 古老 | gǔ lǎo | ancient |
| 古迹 | gǔ jì | places of historic interest |
| 句 | jù | sentence |
| 句子 | jù zi | sentence |
| 另 | lìng | other |
| 另外 | lìng wài | additional |
| 只 | zhǐ | only |
| 只好 | zhǐ hǎo | without any better option |
| 只得 | zhǐ dé | to have no alternative but to |
| 只是 | zhǐ shì | merely |
| 只能 | zhǐ néng | can only |
| 只要 | zhǐ yào | if only |
| 只顾 | zhǐ gù | solely preoccupied (with one thing) |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout |
| 叫作 | jiào zuò | to call |
| 召开 | zhào kāi | to convene (a conference or meeting) |
| 可 | kě | can |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can |
| 可口 | kě kǒu | tasty |
| 可怕 | kě pà | awful |
| 可惜 | kě xī | it is a pity |
| 可爱 | kě ài | adorable |
| 可怜 | kě lián | pitiful |
| 可是 | kě shì | but |
| 可能 | kě néng | might (happen) |
| 可行 | kě xíng | feasible |
| 可见 | kě jiàn | it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) |
| 可靠 | kě kào | reliable |
| 台球 | tái qiú | billiards |
| 右 | yòu | right (-hand) |
| 右边 | yòu bian | right side |
| 司机 | sī jī | chauffeur |
| 吃 | chī | to eat |
| 吃惊 | chī jīng | to be startled |
| 各 | gè | each |
| 各位 | gè wèi | everybody |
| 各个 | gè gè | every |
| 各地 | gè dì | in all parts of (a country) |
| 各种 | gè zhǒng | every kind of |
| 各自 | gè zì | each |
| 各行各业 | gè háng gè yè | every trade |
| 合作 | hé zuò | to cooperate |
| 合并 | hé bìng | to merge |
| 合同 | hé tong | (business) contract |
| 合影 | hé yǐng | to take a joint photo |
| 合成 | hé chéng | to compose |
| 合格 | hé gé | to meet the standard required |
| 合法 | hé fǎ | lawful |
| 合理 | hé lǐ | rational |
| 合适 | hé shì | suitable |
| 吉祥 | jí xiáng | lucky |
| 吊 | diào | to suspend |
| 同 | tóng | like |
| 同一 | tóng yī | identical |
| 同事 | tóng shì | colleague |
| 同伴 | tóng bàn | companion |
| 同学 | tóng xué | to study at the same school |
| 同情 | tóng qíng | to sympathize with |
| 同意 | tóng yì | to agree |
| 同时 | tóng shí | at the same time |
| 同样 | tóng yàng | same |
| 同行 | tóng háng | person of the same profession |
| 同类 | tóng lèi | similar |
| 名 | míng | name |
| 名人 | míng rén | personage |
| 名胜 | míng shèng | a place famous for its scenery or historical relics |
| 名单 | míng dān | list (of names) |
| 名字 | míng zi | name (of a person or thing) |
| 名气 | míng qì | reputation |
| 名片 | míng piàn | (business) card |
| 名牌 | míng pái | famous brand |
| 名称 | míng chēng | name (of a thing) |
| 名额 | míng é | quota |
| 吐 | tǔ | to spit |
| 吐 | tù | to vomit |
| 向 | Xiàng | surname Xiang |
| 向上 | xiàng shàng | upward |
| 吞 | tūn | to swallow |
| 否则 | fǒu zé | if not |
| 否定 | fǒu dìng | to negate |
| 否认 | fǒu rèn | to declare to be untrue |
| 吧 | ba | (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise) |
| 含 | hán | to keep |
| 含有 | hán yǒu | to contain |
| 含义 | hán yì | meaning (implicit in a phrase) |
| 含量 | hán liàng | content |
| 吵 | chǎo | to quarrel |
| 吵架 | chǎo jià | to quarrel |
| 吸 | xī | to breathe |
| 吸取 | xī qǔ | to absorb |
| 吸引 | xī yǐn | to attract (interest, investment etc) |
| 吸收 | xī shōu | to absorb |
| 吸管 | xī guǎn | (drinking) straw |
| 吹 | chuī | to blow |
| 呀 | ya | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) |
| 呆 | dāi | foolish |
| 呈现 | chéng xiàn | to appear |
| 告别 | gào bié | to leave |
| 告诉 | gào su | to tell |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") |
| 周 | Zhōu | surname Zhou |
| 周到 | zhōu dào | thoughtful |
| 周围 | zhōu wéi | surroundings |
| 周边 | zhōu biān | periphery |
| 味 | wèi | taste |
| 味觉 | wèi jué | sense of taste |
| 味道 | wèi dao | flavor |
| 呼吸 | hū xī | to breathe |
| 命 | mìng | life |
| 命令 | mìng lìng | order |
| 命名 | mìng míng | to give a name to |
| 命运 | mìng yùn | fate |
| 和 | Hé | surname He |
| 和平 | Hé píng | peace |
| 和谐 | hé xié | harmonious |
| 咖啡 | kā fēi | coffee (loanword) |
| 咨询 | zī xún | to consult |
| 咬 | yǎo | to bite |
| 咱们 | zán men | we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) |
| 咳 | ké | cough |
| 咳嗽 | ké sou | to cough |
| 品 | pǐn | article |
| 品尝 | pǐn cháng | to taste a small amount |
| 品牌 | pǐn pái | brand name |
| 品种 | pǐn zhǒng | breed |
| 品质 | pǐn zhì | character |
| 哇 | wā | Wow! |
| 哈 | Hā | (interj.) ha! |
| 哎 | āi | hey! |
| 哎呀 | āi yā | interjection of wonder, shock or admiration |
| 员 | yuán | person |
| 员工 | yuán gōng | staff |
| 哥哥 | gē ge | older brother |
| 哦 | ò | oh (interjection indicating that one has just learned sth) |
| 哪 | nǎ | how |
| 哪些 | nǎ xiē | which ones? |
| 哪个 | nǎ ge | which |
| 哪儿 | nǎ r | where? |
| 哪怕 | nǎ pà | even |
| 哪里 | nǎ lǐ | where? |
| 哭 | kū | to cry |
| 哲学 | zhé xué | philosophy |
| 唉 | ài | alas |
| 售价 | shòu jià | selling price |
| 售票员 | shòu piào yuán | ticket seller |
| 唯一 | wéi yī | only |
| 唱 | chàng | to sing |
| 商人 | shāng rén | merchant |
| 商务 | shāng wù | commercial affairs |
| 商品 | shāng pǐn | commodity |
| 商场 | shāng chǎng | shopping mall |
| 商家 | shāng jiā | merchant |
| 商店 | shāng diàn | store |
| 商业 | shāng yè | business |
| 商标 | shāng biāo | trademark |
| 商量 | shāng liang | to consult |
| 啊 | ā | interjection of surprise |
| 啊 | a | modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent |
| 问 | wèn | to ask |
| 问卷 | wèn juàn | questionnaire |
| 问题 | wèn tí | question |
| 启事 | qǐ shì | announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website) |
| 启动 | qǐ dòng | to start (a machine) |
| 启发 | qǐ fā | to enlighten |
| 启示 | qǐ shì | to reveal |
| 啤酒 | pí jiǔ | beer (loanword) |
| 啦 | la | sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation |
| 喂 | wèi | hey |
| 善于 | shàn yú | to be good at |
| 善良 | shàn liáng | good and honest |
| 喊 | hǎn | to yell |
| 喜事 | xǐ shì | happy occasion |
| 喜剧 | xǐ jù | comedy |
| 喜爱 | xǐ ài | to like |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like |
| 喝 | hē | to drink |
| 丧失 | sàng shī | to lose |
| 单 | dān | bill |
| 单一 | dān yī | single |
| 单位 | dān wèi | unit (of measure) |
| 单元 | dān yuán | unit (forming an entity) |
| 单独 | dān dú | alone |
| 单纯 | dān chún | simple |
| 单调 | dān diào | monotonous |
| 吗 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 嗓子 | sǎng zi | throat |
| 嘉宾 | jiā bīn | esteemed guest |
| 尝 | cháng | to taste |
| 尝试 | cháng shì | to try |
| 嘛 | ma | modal particle indicating that sth is obvious |
| 嘲笑 | cháo xiào | to jeer at |
| 嘴 | zuǐ | mouth |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐ ba | mouth |
| 嘿 | hēi | hey |
| 噪声 | zào shēng | noise |
| 喷 | pēn | to puff |
| 吨 | dūn | ton (loanword) |
| 吓 | xià | to frighten |
| 向往 | xiàng wǎng | to yearn for |
| 严 | Yán | surname Yan |
| 严厉 | yán lì | severe |
| 严寒 | yán hán | bitter cold |
| 严格 | yán gé | strict |
| 严禁 | yán jìn | to strictly prohibit |
| 严肃 | yán sù | solemn |
| 严重 | yán zhòng | grave |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 四周 | sì zhōu | all around |
| 四季 | sì jì | four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬 |
| 四处 | sì chù | all over the place |
| 回 | huí | to circle |
| 回来 | huí lai | to return |
| 回信 | huí xìn | to reply |
| 回去 | huí qu | to return |
| 回报 | huí bào | (in) return |
| 回复 | huí fù | to reply |
| 回忆 | huí yì | to recall |
| 回收 | huí shōu | to recycle |
| 回答 | huí dá | to reply |
| 回头 | huí tóu | to turn round |
| 回顾 | huí gù | to look back |
| 因 | yīn | cause |
| 因此 | yīn cǐ | thus |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because |
| 因素 | yīn sù | element |
| 因而 | yīn ér | therefore |
| 困 | kùn | sleepy |
| 困扰 | kùn rǎo | to perplex |
| 困难 | kùn nan | difficult |
| 固定 | gù dìng | to fix |
| 固体 | gù tǐ | solid |
| 圈 | quān | circle |
| 国 | Guó | surname Guo |
| 国家 | guó jiā | country |
| 国宝 | guó bǎo | national treasure |
| 国情 | guó qíng | the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country |
| 国庆 | Guó qìng | |
| 国旗 | guó qí | flag (of a country) |
| 国歌 | guó gē | national anthem |
| 国王 | guó wáng | king |
| 国产 | guó chǎn | made in one's own country |
| 国画 | guó huà | national painting |
| 国籍 | guó jí | nationality |
| 国际 | guó jì | international |
| 围 | Wéi | surname Wei |
| 围巾 | wéi jīn | scarf |
| 围棋 | wéi qí | the game of Go |
| 围绕 | wéi rào | to revolve around |
| 园 | Yuán | surname Yuan |
| 园林 | yuán lín | gardens |
| 圆 | yuán | circle |
| 圆满 | yuán mǎn | satisfactory |
| 图 | tú | diagram |
| 图像 | tú xiàng | image |
| 图书 | tú shū | books (in a library or bookstore) |
| 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn | library |
| 图案 | tú àn | design |
| 图片 | tú piàn | image |
| 图画 | tú huà | drawing |
| 图表 | tú biǎo | chart |
| 团 | tuán | round |
| 团圆 | tuán yuán | to have a reunion |
| 团结 | tuán jié | to unite |
| 团队 | tuán duì | team |
| 团体 | tuán tǐ | group |
| 土 | Tǔ | surname Tu |
| 土地 | tǔ dì | land |
| 土壤 | tǔ rǎng | soil |
| 土豆 | tǔ dòu | potato |
| 在 | zài | (located) at |
| 在乎 | zài hu | to care about |
| 在内 | zài nèi | (included) in it |
| 在场 | zài chǎng | to be present |
| 在意 | zài yì | to care about |
| 在于 | zài yú | to be in |
| 在线 | zài xiàn | online |
| 地 | de | -ly |
| 地 | dì | earth |
| 地下 | dì xià | underground |
| 地位 | dì wèi | position |
| 地区 | dì qū | local |
| 地图 | dì tú | map |
| 地址 | dì zhǐ | address |
| 地域 | dì yù | area |
| 地形 | dì xíng | topography |
| 地方 | dì fāng | region |
| 地方 | dì fang | area |
| 地球 | dì qiú | the earth |
| 地理 | dì lǐ | geography |
| 地质 | dì zhì | geology |
| 地道 | dì dao | authentic |
| 地铁 | dì tiě | subway |
| 地震 | dì zhèn | earthquake |
| 地面 | dì miàn | floor |
| 地点 | dì diǎn | place |
| 均匀 | jūn yún | even |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit |
| 坡 | pō | slope |
| 垂直 | chuí zhí | perpendicular |
| 垃圾 | lā jī | trash |
| 型号 | xíng hào | model number |
| 埋 | mái | to bury |
| 城 | chéng | city walls |
| 城区 | chéng qū | city district |
| 城市 | chéng shì | city |
| 城镇 | chéng zhèn | town |
| 执行 | zhí xíng | to implement |
| 培育 | péi yù | to train |
| 培训 | péi xùn | to cultivate |
| 培养 | péi yǎng | to cultivate |
| 基因 | jī yīn | gene (loanword) |
| 基地 | jī dì | base (of operations) |
| 基本 | jī běn | basic |
| 基本上 | jī běn shang | basically |
| 基础 | jī chǔ | base |
| 基金 | jī jīn | fund |
| 坚固 | jiān gù | firm |
| 坚定 | jiān dìng | firm |
| 坚强 | jiān qiáng | staunch |
| 坚持 | jiān chí | to persevere with |
| 坚决 | jiān jué | firm |
| 坚硬 | jiān yìng | hard |
| 堆 | duī | to pile up |
| 报刊 | bào kān | newspapers and periodicals |
| 报到 | bào dào | to report for duty |
| 报名 | bào míng | to sign up |
| 报告 | bào gào | to inform |
| 报社 | bào shè | newspaper (i.e. a company) |
| 报纸 | bào zhǐ | newspaper |
| 报考 | bào kǎo | to enter oneself for an examination |
| 报警 | bào jǐng | to sound an alarm |
| 报道 | bào dào | to report (news) |
| 场 | chǎng | large place used for a specific purpose |
| 场合 | chǎng hé | situation |
| 场地 | chǎng dì | space |
| 场所 | chǎng suǒ | location |
| 场景 | chǎng jǐng | scene |
| 场次 | chǎng cì | the number of showings of a movie, play etc |
| 场面 | chǎng miàn | scene |
| 场馆 | chǎng guǎn | sporting venue |
| 堵 | dǔ | to stop up |
| 堵车 | dǔ chē | traffic jam |
| 块 | kuài | lump (of earth) |
| 塑料 | sù liào | plastics |
| 塑造 | sù zào | to model |
| 塔 | tǎ | pagoda |
| 塞 | Sāi | to stop up |
| 填 | tián | to fill or stuff |
| 填写 | tián xiě | to fill in a form |
| 增 | zēng | to increase |
| 增加 | zēng jiā | to raise |
| 增强 | zēng qiáng | to increase |
| 增进 | zēng jìn | to promote |
| 增长 | zēng zhǎng | to grow |
| 压 | yā | to press |
| 压力 | yā lì | pressure |
| 压岁钱 | yā suì qián | money given to children as new year present |
| 压缩 | yā suō | to compress |
| 坏 | huài | bad |
| 坏处 | huài chu | harm |
| 士兵 | shì bīng | soldier |
| 壶 | hú | pot |
| 寿命 | shòu mìng | life span |
| 夏令营 | xià lìng yíng | summer camp |
| 夏天 | xià tiān | summer |
| 外 | wài | outside |
| 外交 | wài jiāo | diplomacy |
| 外来 | wài lái | external |
| 外公 | wài gōng | (coll.) mother's father |
| 外出 | wài chū | to go out |
| 外国 | wài guó | foreign (country) |
| 外地 | wài dì | parts of the country other than where one is |
| 外套 | wài tào | coat |
| 外婆 | wài pó | (coll.) mother's mother |
| 外形 | wài xíng | figure |
| 外甥 | wài shēng | sister's son |
| 外界 | wài jiè | the outside world |
| 外科 | wài kē | surgery (branch of medicine) |
| 外表 | wài biǎo | external |
| 外观 | wài guān | exterior appearance |
| 外语 | wài yǔ | foreign language |
| 外卖 | wài mài | to go |
| 外边 | wài bian | outside |
| 外部 | wài bù | external part |
| 外面 | wài miàn | outside (also pr. [wai4 mian |
| 多 | duō | many |
| 多元 | duō yuán | poly- |
| 多媒体 | duō méi tǐ | multimedia |
| 多少 | duō shao | how much |
| 多才多艺 | duō cái duō yì | multi-talented |
| 多数 | duō shù | majority |
| 多样 | duō yàng | diverse |
| 多亏 | duō kuī | thanks to |
| 多余 | duō yú | superfluous |
| 多么 | duō me | how (wonderful etc) |
| 夜 | yè | night |
| 夜市 | yè shì | night market |
| 夜晚 | yè wǎn | night |
| 夜间 | yè jiān | nighttime |
| 够 | gòu | enough (sufficient) |
| 梦 | mèng | dream |
| 梦想 | mèng xiǎng | (fig.) to dream of |
| 伙 | huǒ | companion |
| 大 | dà | big |
| 大事 | dà shì | major event |
| 大人 | dà ren | adult |
| 大伙儿 | dà huǒ r | everybody |
| 大使 | dà shǐ | ambassador |
| 大力 | dà lì | energetically |
| 大吃一惊 | dà chī yī jīng | to have a surprise (idiom) |
| 大地 | dà dì | earth |
| 大型 | dà xíng | large |
| 大多 | dà duō | for the most part |
| 大大 | dà dà | greatly |
| 大夫 | dài fu | doctor |
| 大妈 | dà mā | father's elder brother's wife |
| 大学 | Dà xué | university |
| 大学生 | dà xué shēng | university student |
| 大家 | dà jiā | everyone |
| 大小 | dà xiǎo | dimension |
| 大巴 | dà bā | a big coach |
| 大师 | dà shī | great master |
| 大幅 | dà fú | a big margin |
| 大厦 | dà shà | (used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) |
| 大厅 | dà tīng | hall |
| 大批 | dà pī | large quantities of |
| 大方 | dà fang | generous |
| 大于 | dà yú | greater than |
| 大会 | dà huì | general assembly |
| 大概 | dà gài | roughly |
| 大洋洲 | Dà yáng zhōu | |
| 大熊猫 | dà xióng māo | giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) |
| 大爷 | dà ye | (coll.) father's older brother |
| 大众 | Dà zhòng | the masses |
| 大米 | dà mǐ | (husked) rice |
| 大约 | dà yuē | approximately |
| 大脑 | dà nǎo | brain |
| 大胆 | dà dǎn | brazen |
| 大臣 | dà chén | chancellor (of a monarchy) |
| 大自然 | dà zì rán | nature (the natural world) |
| 大致 | dà zhì | more or less |
| 大衣 | dà yī | overcoat |
| 大象 | dà xiàng | elephant |
| 大都 | Dà dū | for the most part |
| 大量 | dà liàng | great amount |
| 天 | tiān | day |
| 天上 | tiān shàng | celestial |
| 天下 | tiān xià | land under heaven |
| 天才 | tiān cái | talent |
| 天文 | tiān wén | astronomy |
| 天气 | tiān qì | weather |
| 天然 | tiān rán | natural |
| 天然气 | tiān rán qì | natural gas |
| 天真 | tiān zhēn | naive |
| 天空 | tiān kōng | sky |
| 太 | tài | highest |
| 太太 | tài tai | married woman |
| 太空 | tài kōng | outer space |
| 太阳 | tài yang | sun |
| 太阳能 | tài yáng néng | solar energy |
| 夫人 | fū ren | lady |
| 夫妻 | fū qī | husband and wife |
| 夫妇 | fū fù | a (married) couple |
| 失去 | shī qù | to lose |
| 失恋 | shī liàn | to lose one's love |
| 失败 | shī bài | to be defeated |
| 失望 | shī wàng | disappointed |
| 失业 | shī yè | unemployment |
| 失眠 | shī mián | to suffer from insomnia |
| 失误 | shī wù | lapse |
| 夹 | jiā | to press from either side |
| 奇怪 | qí guài | strange |
| 奇迹 | qí jì | miracle |
| 奉献 | fèng xiàn | to offer respectfully |
| 奔跑 | bēn pǎo | to run |
| 套 | tào | to cover |
| 套餐 | tào cān | set meal |
| 夺 | duó | to seize |
| 夺取 | duó qǔ | to seize |
| 奋斗 | fèn dòu | to strive |
| 女 | nǚ | female |
| 女人 | nǚ rén | woman |
| 女儿 | nǚ ér | daughter |
| 女士 | nǚ shì | lady |
| 女子 | nǚ zǐ | woman |
| 女孩儿 | nǚ hái r | girl |
| 女性 | nǚ xìng | woman |
| 女朋友 | nǚ péng you | girlfriend |
| 女生 | nǚ shēng | schoolgirl |
| 奶奶 | nǎi nai | (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother) |
| 奶粉 | nǎi fěn | powdered milk |
| 奶茶 | nǎi chá | milk tea |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 她们 | tā men | they |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 好 | hào | to be fond of |
| 好不 | hǎo bù | not at all ... |
| 好久 | hǎo jiǔ | quite a while |
| 好像 | hǎo xiàng | as if |
| 好吃 | hǎo chī | tasty |
| 好多 | hǎo duō | many |
| 好奇 | hào qí | inquisitive |
| 好好 | hǎo hǎo | well |
| 好学 | hào xué | eager to study |
| 好客 | hào kè | hospitality |
| 好容易 | hǎo róng yì | with great difficulty |
| 好感 | hǎo gǎn | good opinion |
| 好玩儿 | hǎo wán r | interesting |
| 好看 | hǎo kàn | good-looking |
| 好笑 | hǎo xiào | laughable |
| 好听 | hǎo tīng | pleasant to hear |
| 好处 | hǎo chu | benefit |
| 好评 | hǎo píng | favorable criticism |
| 好转 | hǎo zhuǎn | to improve |
| 好运 | hǎo yùn | good luck |
| 如 | rú | as |
| 如下 | rú xià | as follows |
| 如今 | rú jīn | nowadays |
| 如何 | rú hé | how |
| 如同 | rú tóng | like |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | if |
| 如此 | rú cǐ | in this way |
| 妙 | miào | clever |
| 妨碍 | fáng ài | to hinder |
| 妹妹 | mèi mei | younger sister |
| 妻子 | qī zi | wife |
| 始终 | shǐ zhōng | from beginning to end |
| 姐妹 | jiě mèi | sisters |
| 姐姐 | jiě jie | older sister |
| 姑姑 | gū gu | paternal aunt |
| 姑娘 | gū niang | girl |
| 姓 | xìng | family name |
| 姓名 | xìng míng | name and surname |
| 委屈 | wěi qu | to feel wronged |
| 委托 | wěi tuō | to entrust |
| 姥姥 | lǎo lao | (coll.) mother's mother |
| 姥爷 | lǎo ye | maternal grandfather (dialectal) |
| 姨 | yí | mother's sister |
| 侄子 | zhí zi | brother's son |
| 姿势 | zī shì | posture |
| 威胁 | wēi xié | to threaten |
| 娃娃 | wá wa | baby |
| 娱乐 | yú lè | to entertain |
| 娶 | qǔ | to take a wife |
| 婚姻 | hūn yīn | matrimony |
| 婚礼 | hūn lǐ | wedding ceremony |
| 妇女 | fù nǚ | woman |
| 媒体 | méi tǐ | media, esp. news media |
| 媳妇 | xí fù | daughter-in-law |
| 妈妈 | mā ma | mama |
| 嫁 | jià | (of a woman) to marry |
| 嫌 | xián | to dislike |
| 婴儿 | yīng ér | infant |
| 子 | zi | (noun suffix) |
| 子女 | zǐ nǚ | children |
| 字 | zì | letter |
| 字典 | zì diǎn | dictionary |
| 字幕 | zì mù | caption |
| 字母 | zì mǔ | letter (of the alphabet) |
| 存 | cún | to exist |
| 存储 | cún chǔ | to store up |
| 存在 | cún zài | to exist |
| 存放 | cún fàng | to deposit |
| 存款 | cún kuǎn | to deposit money (in a bank etc) |
| 季 | Jì | surname Ji |
| 季度 | jì dù | quarter of a year |
| 季节 | jì jié | time |
| 季军 | jì jūn | third in a race |
| 孤独 | gū dú | lonely |
| 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 孙女 | sūn nǚ | son's daughter |
| 孙子 | sūn zi | grandson |
| 学 | xué | to learn |
| 学位 | xué wèi | academic degree |
| 学分 | xué fēn | course credit |
| 学员 | xué yuán | student |
| 学问 | xué wèn | learning |
| 学年 | xué nián | academic year |
| 学会 | xué huì | to learn |
| 学期 | xué qī | term |
| 学校 | xué xiào | school |
| 学历 | xué lì | educational background |
| 学生 | xué sheng | student |
| 学科 | xué kē | subject |
| 学习 | xué xí | to learn |
| 学者 | xué zhě | scholar |
| 学术 | xué shù | learning |
| 学费 | xué fèi | tuition fee |
| 学院 | xué yuàn | college |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 它们 | tā men | they (for inanimate objects) |
| 守 | shǒu | to guard |
| 安 | Ān | surname An |
| 安全 | ān quán | safe |
| 安全带 | ān quán dài | seat belt |
| 安慰 | ān wèi | to comfort |
| 安排 | ān pái | to arrange |
| 安检 | ān jiǎn | safety check |
| 安装 | ān zhuāng | to install |
| 安静 | ān jìng | quiet |
| 完 | wán | to finish |
| 完全 | wán quán | complete |
| 完善 | wán shàn | perfect |
| 完成 | wán chéng | to complete |
| 完整 | wán zhěng | complete |
| 完美 | wán měi | perfect |
| 宏大 | hóng dà | great |
| 官 | Guān | surname Guan |
| 官员 | guān yuán | official (in an organization or government) |
| 官方 | guān fāng | government |
| 定 | dìng | to set |
| 定位 | dìng wèi | to orientate |
| 定价 | dìng jià | to set a price |
| 定时 | dìng shí | to fix a time |
| 定期 | dìng qī | at set dates |
| 定义 | dìng yì | definition |
| 定制 | dìng zhì | custom-made |
| 客人 | kè rén | visitor |
| 客厅 | kè tīng | drawing room (room for arriving guests) |
| 客户 | kè hù | client |
| 客服 | kè fú | customer service |
| 客气 | kè qi | polite |
| 客观 | kè guān | objective |
| 客车 | kè chē | coach |
| 宣传 | xuān chuán | to disseminate |
| 宣布 | xuān bù | to declare |
| 室 | Shì | surname Shi |
| 宫 | Gōng | surname Gong |
| 害 | hài | to do harm to |
| 害怕 | hài pà | to be afraid |
| 害羞 | hài xiū | shy |
| 宴会 | yàn huì | banquet |
| 家 | jiā | home |
| 家人 | jiā rén | household |
| 家具 | jiā jù | furniture |
| 家务 | jiā wù | household duties |
| 家园 | jiā yuán | home |
| 家家户户 | jiā jiā hù hù | each and every family (idiom) |
| 家居 | jiā jū | home |
| 家属 | jiā shǔ | family member |
| 家常 | jiā cháng | the daily life of a family |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family |
| 家乡 | jiā xiāng | hometown |
| 家长 | jiā zhǎng | head of a household |
| 家电 | jiā diàn | household electric appliance |
| 容易 | róng yì | easy |
| 容量 | róng liàng | capacity |
| 宿舍 | sù shè | dormitory |
| 寂寞 | jì mò | lonely |
| 寄 | jì | to send |
| 密 | Mì | surname Mi |
| 密切 | mì qiè | close |
| 密度 | mì dù | density |
| 密码 | mì mǎ | secret code |
| 密集 | mì jí | concentrated |
| 富 | Fù | surname Fu |
| 富有 | fù yǒu | rich |
| 富裕 | Fù yù | prosperous |
| 寒假 | hán jià | winter vacation |
| 寒冬 | hán dōng | wintry |
| 寒冷 | hán lěng | cold (climate) |
| 实力 | shí lì | strength |
| 实在 | shí zài | really |
| 实惠 | shí huì | tangible benefit |
| 实施 | shí shī | to implement |
| 实时 | shí shí | (in) real time |
| 实现 | shí xiàn | to achieve |
| 实用 | shí yòng | practical |
| 实习 | shí xí | to practice |
| 实行 | shí xíng | to implement |
| 实话 | shí huà | truth |
| 实质 | shí zhì | substance |
| 实践 | shí jiàn | practice |
| 实际 | shí jì | reality |
| 实际上 | shí jì shàng | in fact |
| 实验 | shí yàn | experiment |
| 实验室 | shí yàn shì | laboratory |
| 审美 | shěn měi | esthetics |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 写作 | xiě zuò | to write |
| 宽 | Kuān | surname Kuan |
| 宽度 | kuān dù | width |
| 宠物 | chǒng wù | house pet |
| 宝 | bǎo | jewel |
| 宝贝 | bǎo bèi | treasured object |
| 宝贵 | bǎo guì | valuable |
| 寸 | cùn | a unit of length |
| 封 | Fēng | surname Feng |
| 封闭 | fēng bì | to seal |
| 射 | shè | to shoot |
| 射击 | shè jī | to shoot |
| 将 | jiāng | will |
| 将来 | jiāng lái | in the future |
| 将要 | jiāng yào | will |
| 将军 | Jiāng jūn | general |
| 将近 | jiāng jìn | almost |
| 专利 | zhuān lì | patent |
| 专家 | zhuān jiā | expert |
| 专心 | zhuān xīn | to concentrate |
| 专业 | zhuān yè | specialty |
| 专注 | zhuān zhù | concentrated |
| 专用 | zhuān yòng | special |
| 专科 | zhuān kē | specialized subject |
| 专门 | zhuān mén | specialist |
| 专题 | zhuān tí | specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc) |
| 尊敬 | zūn jìng | to respect |
| 尊重 | zūn zhòng | to esteem |
| 寻找 | xún zhǎo | to seek |
| 寻求 | xún qiú | to seek |
| 对 | duì | right |
| 对不起 | duì bu qǐ | I'm sorry |
| 对待 | duì dài | to treat |
| 对应 | duì yìng | to correspond |
| 对手 | duì shǒu | opponent |
| 对抗 | duì kàng | to withstand |
| 对接 | duì jiē | to join up |
| 对方 | duì fāng | counterpart |
| 对于 | duì yú | regarding |
| 对比 | duì bǐ | to contrast |
| 对称 | duì chèn | symmetry |
| 对立 | duì lì | to oppose |
| 对话 | duì huà | dialogue |
| 对象 | duì xiàng | target |
| 对面 | duì miàn | (sitting) opposite |
| 导师 | dǎo shī | tutor |
| 导演 | dǎo yǎn | to direct |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to |
| 导游 | dǎo yóu | tour guide |
| 小 | xiǎo | small |
| 小伙子 | xiǎo huǒ zi | young man |
| 小区 | xiǎo qū | neighborhood |
| 小吃 | xiǎo chī | snack |
| 小型 | xiǎo xíng | small scale |
| 小姐 | xiǎo jie | young lady |
| 小孩儿 | xiǎo hái r | child |
| 小学 | xiǎo xué | elementary school |
| 小学生 | xiǎo xué shēng | primary school student |
| 小心 | xiǎo xīn | to be careful |
| 小于 | xiǎo yú | less than, < |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 小时候 | xiǎo shí hou | in one's childhood |
| 小朋友 | xiǎo péng yǒu | child |
| 小气 | xiǎo qì | stingy |
| 小组 | xiǎo zǔ | group |
| 小说 | xiǎo shuō | novel |
| 小麦 | xiǎo mài | wheat |
| 少 | shǎo | few |
| 少儿 | shào ér | child |
| 少年 | shào nián | early youth |
| 少数 | shǎo shù | small number |
| 少见 | shǎo jiàn | rare |
| 少量 | shǎo liàng | a smidgen |
| 尖 | jiān | point (of needle) |
| 尤其 | yóu qí | especially |
| 就 | jiù | at once |
| 就是 | jiù shì | (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) |
| 就业 | jiù yè | to get a job |
| 就算 | jiù suàn | granted that |
| 就读 | jiù dú | to go to school |
| 尴尬 | gān gà | awkward |
| 尺 | chǐ | a Chinese foot |
| 尺子 | chǐ zi | rule |
| 尺寸 | chǐ cun | size |
| 尾巴 | wěi ba | tail |
| 局 | jú | office |
| 局限 | jú xiàn | to limit |
| 局面 | jú miàn | aspect |
| 居住 | jū zhù | to reside |
| 居民 | jū mín | resident |
| 居然 | jū rán | unexpectedly |
| 届 | jiè | to arrive at (place or time) |
| 屋子 | wū zi | house |
| 屏幕 | píng mù | screen (TV, computer or movie) |
| 展出 | zhǎn chū | to put on display |
| 展现 | zhǎn xiàn | to come out |
| 展示 | zhǎn shì | to reveal |
| 展览 | zhǎn lǎn | to put on display |
| 展开 | zhǎn kāi | to unfold |
| 层 | céng | layer |
| 层次 | céng cì | layer |
| 层面 | céng miàn | aspect |
| 履行 | lǚ xíng | to fulfill (one's obligations) |
| 属 | shǔ | category |
| 属于 | shǔ yú | to be classified as |
| 山 | Shān | surname Shan |
| 山区 | shān qū | mountain area |
| 山坡 | shān pō | hillside |
| 山峰 | shān fēng | (mountain) peak |
| 山顶 | shān dǐng | hilltop |
| 岸 | àn | bank |
| 岛 | dǎo | island |
| 崇拜 | chóng bài | to worship |
| 岗位 | gǎng wèi | a post |
| 崭新 | zhǎn xīn | brand new |
| 州 | zhōu | prefecture |
| 工人 | gōng rén | worker |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | to work |
| 工作日 | gōng zuò rì | workday |
| 工具 | gōng jù | tool |
| 工地 | gōng dì | construction site |
| 工夫 | gōng fu | period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) |
| 工序 | gōng xù | working procedure |
| 工厂 | gōng chǎng | factory |
| 工业 | gōng yè | industry |
| 工程 | gōng chéng | engineering |
| 工程师 | gōng chéng shī | engineer |
| 工艺 | gōng yì | arts and crafts |
| 工资 | gōng zī | wages |
| 左 | Zuǒ | surname Zuo |
| 左右 | zuǒ yòu | around (a number) |
| 左边 | zuǒ bian | left |
| 巧 | qiǎo | opportunely |
| 巧克力 | qiǎo kè lì | chocolate (loanword) |
| 巧妙 | qiǎo miào | ingenious |
| 巨大 | jù dà | huge |
| 差 | chà | to differ from |
| 差不多 | chà bu duō | almost |
| 差别 | chā bié | difference |
| 差异 | chā yì | difference |
| 差距 | chā jù | disparity |
| 差点儿 | chà diǎn r | almost |
| 已 | yǐ | already |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already |
| 市 | shì | market |
| 市区 | shì qū | urban district |
| 市场 | shì chǎng | marketplace |
| 市民 | shì mín | city resident |
| 布 | bù | cloth |
| 希望 | xī wàng | to wish for |
| 帅 | Shuài | surname Shuai |
| 师傅 | shī fu | master |
| 师父 | shī fu | used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan) |
| 师生 | shī shēng | teachers and students |
| 带 | dài | to take along |
| 带动 | dài dòng | to spur |
| 带领 | dài lǐng | to guide |
| 常 | Cháng | surname Chang |
| 常常 | cháng cháng | frequently |
| 常年 | cháng nián | all year round |
| 常温 | cháng wēn | room temperature |
| 常用 | cháng yòng | in common usage |
| 常见 | cháng jiàn | commonly seen |
| 常规 | cháng guī | code of conduct |
| 常识 | cháng shí | common sense |
| 帽子 | mào zi | hat |
| 幅 | fú | width |
| 幅度 | fú dù | width |
| 帮 | bāng | to help |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | assistance |
| 帮忙 | bāng máng | to help |
| 干扰 | gān rǎo | to disturb |
| 平 | Píng | surname Ping |
| 平凡 | píng fán | commonplace |
| 平均 | píng jūn | average |
| 平安 | píng ān | safe and sound |
| 平常 | píng cháng | ordinary |
| 平方 | píng fāng | square (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
| 平方米 | píng fāng mǐ | square meter |
| 平时 | píng shí | ordinarily |
| 平等 | píng děng | equal |
| 平台 | píng tái | platform |
| 平衡 | píng héng | balance |
| 平静 | píng jìng | tranquil |
| 年 | Nián | surname Nian |
| 年代 | nián dài | a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) |
| 年初 | nián chū | beginning of the year |
| 年夜饭 | nián yè fàn | New Year's Eve family dinner |
| 年底 | nián dǐ | the end of the year |
| 年度 | nián dù | year (e.g. school year, fiscal year) |
| 年纪 | nián jì | age |
| 年级 | nián jí | grade |
| 年终 | nián zhōng | end of the year |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | young |
| 年龄 | nián líng | (a person's) age |
| 幸福 | xìng fú | happiness |
| 幸运 | xìng yùn | fortunate |
| 干 | gàn | to do |
| 干活儿 | gàn huó r | to work |
| 幻想 | huàn xiǎng | delusion |
| 幼儿园 | yòu ér yuán | kindergarten |
| 幽默 | yōu mò | (loanword) humor |
| 几 | jǐ | how much |
| 几乎 | jī hū | almost |
| 床 | chuáng | bed |
| 床单 | chuáng dān | bed sheet |
| 底 | dǐ | background |
| 底下 | dǐ xia | the location below sth |
| 店 | diàn | inn |
| 店铺 | diàn pù | store |
| 度 | dù | to pass |
| 度假 | dù jià | to go on holidays |
| 座 | zuò | seat |
| 座位 | zuò wèi | seat |
| 库 | kù | warehouse |
| 康复 | kāng fù | to recuperate |
| 厕所 | cè suǒ | toilet |
| 厨师 | chú shī | cook |
| 厨房 | chú fáng | kitchen |
| 厂 | chǎng | factory |
| 厂商 | chǎng shāng | manufacturer |
| 厂家 | chǎng jiā | factory |
| 广 | Guǎng | surname Guang |
| 广告 | guǎng gào | to advertise |
| 广场 | guǎng chǎng | public square |
| 广大 | guǎng dà | (of an area) vast or extensive |
| 广播 | guǎng bō | broadcast |
| 广泛 | guǎng fàn | extensive |
| 广阔 | guǎng kuò | wide |
| 延伸 | yán shēn | to extend |
| 延期 | yán qī | to delay |
| 延续 | yán xù | to continue |
| 延长 | Yán cháng | to prolong |
| 建 | jiàn | to establish |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | to establish |
| 建筑 | jiàn zhù | to construct |
| 建筑物 | jiàn zhù wù | building |
| 建设 | jiàn shè | to build |
| 建议 | jiàn yì | to propose |
| 建造 | jiàn zào | to construct |
| 弄 | nòng | to do |
| 式 | shì | type |
| 引 | yǐn | to draw (e.g. a bow) |
| 引入 | yǐn rù | to draw into |
| 引导 | yǐn dǎo | to guide |
| 引发 | yǐn fā | to lead to |
| 引起 | yǐn qǐ | to give rise to |
| 引进 | yǐn jìn | to recommend |
| 弟弟 | dì di | younger brother |
| 弱 | ruò | weak |
| 弱点 | ruò diǎn | weak point |
| 张 | Zhāng | surname Zhang |
| 强 | Qiáng | surname Qiang |
| 强化 | qiáng huà | to strengthen |
| 强壮 | qiáng zhuàng | strong |
| 强大 | qiáng dà | large |
| 强度 | qiáng dù | strength |
| 强烈 | qiáng liè | intense |
| 强调 | qiáng diào | to emphasize (a statement) |
| 强迫 | qiǎng pò | to compel |
| 弹 | tán | to pluck (a string) |
| 弹性 | tán xìng | flexibility |
| 弥补 | mí bǔ | to complement |
| 弯 | wān | to bend |
| 弯曲 | wān qū | to bend |
| 形势 | xíng shì | circumstances |
| 形容 | xíng róng | to describe |
| 形式 | xíng shì | outer appearance |
| 形态 | xíng tài | shape |
| 形成 | xíng chéng | to form |
| 形状 | xíng zhuàng | form |
| 形象 | xíng xiàng | image |
| 彩票 | cǎi piào | lottery ticket |
| 彩色 | cǎi sè | color |
| 彩虹 | cǎi hóng | rainbow |
| 影子 | yǐng zi | shadow |
| 影片 | yǐng piàn | film |
| 影视 | yǐng shì | movies and television |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | influence |
| 仿佛 | fǎng fú | to seem |
| 彼此 | bǐ cǐ | each other |
| 往 | wǎng | to go (in a direction) |
| 往来 | wǎng lái | dealings |
| 往年 | wǎng nián | in former years |
| 往往 | wǎng wǎng | usually |
| 往后 | wǎng hòu | from now on |
| 往返 | wǎng fǎn | to go back and forth |
| 待 | dāi | to stay |
| 待 | dài | to wait |
| 待遇 | dài yù | treatment |
| 很 | hěn | (adverb of degree) |
| 律师 | lǜ shī | lawyer |
| 后 | hòu | back |
| 后人 | hòu rén | later generation |
| 后代 | hòu dài | descendant |
| 后来 | hòu lái | afterwards |
| 后天 | hòu tiān | the day after tomorrow |
| 后年 | hòu nián | the year after next |
| 后悔 | hòu huǐ | to regret |
| 后期 | hòu qī | late stage |
| 后果 | hòu guǒ | consequences |
| 后者 | hòu zhě | the latter |
| 后退 | hòu tuì | to recoil |
| 后面 | hòu miàn | rear |
| 徒弟 | tú dì | apprentice |
| 得 | dé | to obtain |
| 得 | de | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc |
| 得 | děi | to have to |
| 得了 | dé le | all right! |
| 得以 | dé yǐ | able to |
| 得分 | dé fēn | to score |
| 得到 | dé dào | to get |
| 得意 | dé yì | proud of oneself |
| 得知 | dé zhī | to find out |
| 从 | Cóng | surname Cong |
| 从不 | cóng bù | never |
| 从中 | cóng zhōng | from within |
| 从事 | cóng shì | to go for |
| 从来 | cóng lái | always |
| 从前 | cóng qián | previously |
| 从小 | cóng xiǎo | from childhood |
| 从未 | cóng wèi | never |
| 从业 | cóng yè | to practice (a trade) |
| 从此 | cóng cǐ | from now on |
| 从而 | cóng ér | thus |
| 复习 | fù xí | to review |
| 循环 | xún huán | to cycle |
| 微小 | wēi xiǎo | minute (i.e. extremely small) |
| 微笑 | wēi xiào | smile |
| 征求 | zhēng qiú | to solicit |
| 彻底 | chè dǐ | thorough |
| 心 | xīn | heart |
| 心底 | xīn dǐ | bottom of one's heart |
| 心情 | xīn qíng | mood |
| 心爱 | xīn ài | beloved |
| 心态 | xīn tài | attitude (of the heart) |
| 心理 | xīn lǐ | mental |
| 心疼 | xīn téng | to love dearly |
| 心目 | xīn mù | mind |
| 心脏 | xīn zàng | heart |
| 心里 | xīn li | chest |
| 心灵 | xīn líng | bright |
| 心愿 | xīn yuàn | cherished desire |
| 必 | bì | certainly |
| 必修 | bì xiū | a required course |
| 必然 | bì rán | inevitable |
| 必要 | bì yào | necessary |
| 必需 | bì xū | to need |
| 必须 | bì xū | to have to |
| 忍 | rěn | to bear |
| 忍受 | rěn shòu | to bear |
| 志愿者 | zhì yuàn zhě | volunteer |
| 忘 | wàng | to forget |
| 忘记 | wàng jì | to forget |
| 忙 | máng | busy |
| 忙碌 | máng lù | busy |
| 快 | kuài | rapid |
| 快捷 | kuài jié | quick |
| 快乐 | kuài lè | happy |
| 快要 | kuài yào | almost |
| 快速 | kuài sù | fast |
| 快递 | kuài dì | express delivery |
| 快餐 | kuài cān | fast food |
| 念 | niàn | to read |
| 念书 | niàn shū | to read |
| 忽然 | hū rán | suddenly |
| 忽略 | hū lüè | to neglect |
| 忽视 | hū shì | to neglect |
| 怎样 | zěn yàng | how |
| 怎么 | zěn me | how? |
| 怎么样 | zěn me yàng | how? |
| 怎么办 | zěn me bàn | what's to be done |
| 怕 | Pà | surname Pa |
| 思念 | sī niàn | to think of |
| 思想 | sī xiǎng | thought |
| 思维 | sī wéi | (line of) thought |
| 思考 | sī kǎo | to reflect on |
| 思路 | sī lù | train of thought |
| 急 | jí | urgent |
| 急切 | jí qiè | eager |
| 急忙 | jí máng | hastily |
| 急救 | jí jiù | first aid |
| 急诊 | jí zhěn | emergency call |
| 急需 | jí xū | to urgently need |
| 性 | xìng | nature |
| 性价比 | xìng jià bǐ | quality-price ratio |
| 性别 | xìng bié | gender |
| 性格 | xìng gé | nature |
| 性能 | xìng néng | function |
| 性质 | xìng zhì | nature |
| 怪 | guài | bewildering |
| 恐怕 | kǒng pà | fear |
| 恐惧 | kǒng jù | to be frightened |
| 恢复 | huī fù | to reinstate |
| 恨 | hèn | to hate |
| 恭喜 | gōng xǐ | congratulations |
| 恰好 | qià hǎo | as it turns out |
| 恰恰 | qià qià | exactly |
| 恰当 | qià dàng | appropriate |
| 悄悄 | qiāo qiāo | quietly |
| 悠久 | yōu jiǔ | long (tradition, history etc) |
| 患 | huàn | to suffer (from illness) |
| 患者 | huàn zhě | patient |
| 您 | nín | you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3]) |
| 悲伤 | bēi shāng | sad |
| 悲剧 | bēi jù | tragedy |
| 悲观 | bēi guān | pessimistic |
| 情形 | qíng xing | circumstances |
| 情感 | qíng gǎn | feeling |
| 情景 | qíng jǐng | scene |
| 情况 | qíng kuàng | circumstances |
| 情节 | qíng jié | plot |
| 情绪 | qíng xù | mood |
| 恶劣 | è liè | vile |
| 恶心 | ě xīn | nausea |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think |
| 想念 | xiǎng niàn | to miss |
| 想法 | xiǎng fǎ | way of thinking |
| 想象 | xiǎng xiàng | to imagine |
| 愁 | chóu | to worry about |
| 愉快 | yú kuài | cheerful |
| 意味着 | yì wèi zhe | to signify |
| 意外 | yì wài | unexpected |
| 意思 | yì si | idea |
| 意义 | yì yì | sense |
| 意见 | yì jiàn | idea |
| 意识 | yì shí | consciousness |
| 爱 | ài | to love |
| 爱人 | ài ren | spouse (PRC) |
| 爱好 | ài hào | to like |
| 爱心 | ài xīn | compassion |
| 爱情 | ài qíng | romance |
| 爱护 | ài hù | to cherish |
| 感 | gǎn | to feel |
| 感人 | gǎn rén | touching |
| 感冒 | gǎn mào | to catch cold |
| 感到 | gǎn dào | to feel |
| 感动 | gǎn dòng | to move (sb) |
| 感受 | gǎn shòu | to sense |
| 感情 | gǎn qíng | emotion |
| 感想 | gǎn xiǎng | impressions |
| 感染 | gǎn rǎn | infection |
| 感激 | gǎn jī | to be grateful |
| 感兴趣 | gǎn xìng qù | to be interested |
| 感觉 | gǎn jué | to feel |
| 感谢 | gǎn xiè | (express) thanks |
| 态度 | tài du | manner |
| 慢 | màn | slow |
| 庆祝 | qìng zhù | to celebrate |
| 欲望 | yù wàng | desire |
| 凭 | píng | to lean against |
| 凭借 | píng jiè | to rely on |
| 愤怒 | fèn nù | angry |
| 懂 | dǒng | to understand |
| 懂得 | dǒng de | to understand |
| 应对 | yìng duì | response |
| 应用 | yìng yòng | to use |
| 应当 | yīng dāng | should |
| 应聘 | yìng pìn | to accept a job offer |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | ought to |
| 惩罚 | chéng fá | penalty |
| 懒 | lǎn | lazy |
| 怀 | Huái | surname Huai |
| 怀孕 | huái yùn | pregnant |
| 怀念 | huái niàn | to cherish the memory of |
| 怀疑 | huái yí | to doubt (sth) |
| 恋爱 | liàn ài | (romantic) love |
| 成 | Chéng | surname Cheng |
| 成交 | chéng jiāo | to complete a contract |
| 成人 | chéng rén | adult |
| 成分 | chéng fèn | composition |
| 成功 | Chéng gōng | success |
| 成千上万 | chéng qiān shàng wàn | lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom) |
| 成员 | chéng yuán | member |
| 成就 | chéng jiù | accomplishment |
| 成年 | chéng nián | to grow to adulthood |
| 成效 | chéng xiào | effect |
| 成本 | chéng běn | (manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 成果 | chéng guǒ | result |
| 成为 | chéng wéi | to become |
| 成熟 | chéng shú | mature |
| 成立 | chéng lì | to establish |
| 成绩 | chéng jì | achievement |
| 成语 | chéng yǔ | Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation |
| 成长 | chéng zhǎng | to mature |
| 我 | wǒ | I |
| 我们 | wǒ men | we |
| 戒指 | jiè zhi | (finger) ring |
| 或 | huò | maybe |
| 或是 | huò shì | or |
| 或者 | huò zhě | or |
| 或许 | huò xǔ | perhaps |
| 截止 | jié zhǐ | to close |
| 截至 | jié zhì | up to (a time) |
| 战胜 | zhàn shèng | to prevail over |
| 战争 | zhàn zhēng | war |
| 战斗 | zhàn dòu | to fight |
| 戏 | xì | trick |
| 戏剧 | xì jù | drama |
| 戏曲 | xì qǔ | Chinese opera |
| 戴 | Dài | surname Dai |
| 户 | hù | a household |
| 户外 | hù wài | outdoor |
| 房价 | fáng jià | house price |
| 房子 | fáng zi | house |
| 房屋 | fáng wū | house |
| 房东 | fáng dōng | landlord |
| 房租 | fáng zū | rent for a room or house |
| 房间 | fáng jiān | room |
| 所 | suǒ | actually |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore |
| 所有 | suǒ yǒu | all |
| 扇 | shān | to fan |
| 扇 | shàn | fan |
| 扇子 | shàn zi | fan |
| 手 | shǒu | hand |
| 手势 | shǒu shì | gesture |
| 手套 | shǒu tào | glove |
| 手工 | shǒu gōng | handwork |
| 手指 | shǒu zhǐ | finger |
| 手机 | shǒu jī | cell phone |
| 手段 | shǒu duàn | method |
| 手法 | shǒu fǎ | technique |
| 手续 | shǒu xù | procedure |
| 手臂 | shǒu bì | arm |
| 手术 | shǒu shù | (surgical) operation |
| 手表 | shǒu biǎo | wrist watch |
| 才能 | cái néng | talent |
| 才华 | cái huá | talent |
| 扎 | zhā | to prick |
| 打 | dǎ | to beat |
| 打交道 | dǎ jiāo dào | to come into contact with |
| 打仗 | dǎ zhàng | to fight a battle |
| 打动 | dǎ dòng | to move (to pity) |
| 打包 | dǎ bāo | to wrap |
| 打卡 | dǎ kǎ | to clock in or out (of a job etc) |
| 打印 | dǎ yìn | to print |
| 打印机 | dǎ yìn jī | printer |
| 打工 | dǎ gōng | to work a temporary or casual job |
| 打扮 | dǎ ban | to decorate |
| 打折 | dǎ zhé | to give a discount |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāo hu | to greet sb by word or action |
| 打扫 | dǎ sǎo | to clean |
| 打击 | dǎ jī | to hit |
| 打扰 | dǎ rǎo | to disturb |
| 打败 | dǎ bài | to defeat |
| 打断 | dǎ duàn | to interrupt |
| 打架 | dǎ jià | to fight |
| 打破 | dǎ pò | to break |
| 打算 | dǎ suàn | to plan |
| 打听 | dǎ ting | to ask about |
| 打车 | dǎ chē | to take a taxi (in town) |
| 打造 | dǎ zào | to create |
| 打针 | dǎ zhēn | to give or have an injection |
| 打开 | dǎ kāi | to open |
| 打雷 | dǎ léi | to rumble with thunder |
| 打电话 | dǎ diàn huà | to make a telephone call |
| 扔 | rēng | to throw |
| 托运 | tuō yùn | to consign (goods) |
| 扣 | kòu | to fasten |
| 扭 | niǔ | to turn |
| 扮演 | bàn yǎn | to play the role of |
| 扶 | fú | to support with the hand |
| 批 | pī | to ascertain |
| 批准 | pī zhǔn | to approve |
| 批评 | pī píng | to criticize |
| 找 | zhǎo | to try to find |
| 承受 | chéng shòu | to bear |
| 承担 | chéng dān | to undertake |
| 承认 | chéng rèn | to admit |
| 承诺 | chéng nuò | to promise |
| 承办 | chéng bàn | to undertake |
| 技巧 | jì qiǎo | skill |
| 技能 | jì néng | technical ability |
| 技艺 | jì yì | skill |
| 技术 | jì shù | technology |
| 抄 | chāo | to make a copy |
| 把 | bǎ | to hold |
| 把握 | bǎ wò | to grasp (also fig.) |
| 抑制 | yì zhì | to inhibit |
| 抓 | zhuā | to grab |
| 抓紧 | zhuā jǐn | to grasp firmly |
| 投 | tóu | to cast |
| 投入 | tóu rù | to throw into |
| 投票 | tóu piào | to vote |
| 投诉 | tóu sù | complaint |
| 投资 | tóu zī | investment |
| 折 | zhé | to break |
| 折扣 | zhé kòu | discount |
| 披 | pī | to drape over one's shoulders |
| 抬 | tái | to lift |
| 抬头 | tái tóu | to raise one's head |
| 抱 | bào | to hold |
| 抱怨 | bào yuàn | to complain |
| 抱歉 | bào qiàn | to be sorry |
| 抵抗 | dǐ kàng | to resist |
| 抵达 | dǐ dá | to arrive |
| 押金 | yā jīn | deposit |
| 抽 | chōu | to draw out |
| 抽奖 | chōu jiǎng | to draw a prize |
| 抽象 | chōu xiàng | abstract |
| 拆 | chāi | to tear open |
| 拆除 | chāi chú | to tear down |
| 拉 | lā | to pull |
| 抛 | pāo | to throw |
| 拍 | pāi | to pat |
| 拍摄 | pāi shè | to film |
| 拍照 | pāi zhào | to take a picture |
| 拐 | guǎi | to turn (a corner etc) |
| 拐弯 | guǎi wān | to go round a curve |
| 拒绝 | jù jué | to refuse |
| 拖 | tuō | to drag |
| 拖延 | tuō yán | to delay |
| 拖鞋 | tuō xié | slippers |
| 招 | zhāo | to recruit |
| 招待 | zhāo dài | to receive (guests) |
| 招手 | zhāo shǒu | to wave |
| 招收 | zhāo shōu | to hire |
| 招生 | zhāo shēng | to enroll new students |
| 招聘 | zhāo pìn | to invite applications for a job |
| 拜年 | bài nián | to pay a New Year call |
| 拜访 | bài fǎng | to pay a visit |
| 拼 | pīn | to piece together |
| 拼音 | pīn yīn | phonetic writing |
| 拾 | shí | to pick up |
| 拿 | ná | to hold |
| 持久 | chí jiǔ | lasting |
| 持有 | chí yǒu | to hold (passport, views etc) |
| 持续 | chí xù | to continue |
| 指 | zhǐ | finger |
| 指出 | zhǐ chū | to indicate |
| 指定 | zhǐ dìng | to appoint |
| 指导 | zhǐ dǎo | to guide |
| 指挥 | zhǐ huī | to conduct |
| 指示 | zhǐ shì | to point out |
| 指责 | zhǐ zé | to criticize |
| 按 | àn | to press |
| 按摩 | àn mó | massage |
| 按时 | àn shí | on time |
| 按照 | àn zhào | according to |
| 挑 | tiāo | to carry on a shoulder pole |
| 挑战 | tiǎo zhàn | to challenge |
| 挑选 | tiāo xuǎn | to choose |
| 挖 | wā | to dig |
| 挫折 | cuò zhé | setback |
| 挺 | tǐng | straight |
| 捉 | zhuō | to clutch |
| 捐 | juān | to contribute |
| 捐款 | juān kuǎn | to donate money |
| 捐赠 | juān zèng | to contribute (as a gift) |
| 捕 | bǔ | to catch |
| 捧 | pěng | to clasp |
| 舍不得 | shě bu de | to hate to do sth |
| 舍得 | shě de | to be willing to part with sth |
| 扫 | sǎo | to sweep |
| 扫描 | sǎo miáo | to scan |
| 扫码 | sǎo mǎ | to scan a QR code or barcode |
| 掉 | diào | to fall |
| 掌握 | zhǎng wò | to grasp (often fig.) |
| 掌声 | zhǎng shēng | applause |
| 掏 | tāo | to fish out (from pocket) |
| 排 | pái | a row |
| 排列 | pái liè | to arrange in order |
| 排名 | pái míng | to rank (1st, 2nd etc) |
| 排放 | pái fàng | emission |
| 排球 | pái qiú | volleyball |
| 排练 | pái liàn | to rehearse |
| 排除 | pái chú | to eliminate |
| 排队 | pái duì | to line up |
| 挣 | zhèng | to struggle to get free |
| 挂 | guà | to hang or suspend (from a hook etc) |
| 挂号 | guà hào | to register (at a hospital etc) |
| 采取 | cǎi qǔ | to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action) |
| 采用 | cǎi yòng | to adopt |
| 采纳 | cǎi nà | to accept |
| 采访 | cǎi fǎng | to interview |
| 采购 | cǎi gòu | to procure (for an enterprise etc) |
| 采集 | cǎi jí | to gather |
| 探索 | tàn suǒ | to explore |
| 探讨 | tàn tǎo | to investigate |
| 接 | jiē | to receive |
| 接受 | jiē shòu | to accept |
| 接待 | jiē dài | to receive (a visitor) |
| 接收 | jiē shōu | reception (of transmitted signal) |
| 接着 | jiē zhe | to catch and hold on |
| 接触 | jiē chù | to touch |
| 接近 | jiē jìn | to approach |
| 接连 | jiē lián | on end |
| 控制 | kòng zhì | control |
| 推 | tuī | to push |
| 推出 | tuī chū | to push out |
| 推动 | tuī dòng | to push (for acceptance of a plan) |
| 推广 | tuī guǎng | to extend |
| 推测 | tuī cè | speculation |
| 推荐 | tuī jiàn | to recommend |
| 推行 | tuī xíng | to put into effect |
| 推进 | tuī jìn | to impel |
| 推迟 | tuī chí | to postpone |
| 推销 | tuī xiāo | to market |
| 措施 | cuò shī | measure |
| 描写 | miáo xiě | to describe |
| 描绘 | miáo huì | to describe |
| 描述 | miáo shù | to describe |
| 提 | tí | to carry (hanging down from the hand) |
| 提交 | tí jiāo | to submit (a report etc) |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer |
| 提倡 | tí chàng | to promote |
| 提出 | tí chū | to raise (an issue) |
| 提到 | tí dào | to mention |
| 提前 | tí qián | to shift to an earlier date |
| 提取 | tí qǔ | to withdraw (money) |
| 提问 | tí wèn | to question |
| 提升 | tí shēng | to promote |
| 提示 | tí shì | to point out |
| 提起 | tí qǐ | to mention |
| 提醒 | tí xǐng | to remind |
| 提高 | tí gāo | to raise |
| 插 | chā | to insert |
| 插座 | chā zuò | socket |
| 换 | huàn | to exchange |
| 换乘 | huàn chéng | to change train (plane, bus etc) |
| 握 | wò | to hold |
| 握手 | wò shǒu | to shake hands |
| 挥 | huī | to wave |
| 损伤 | sǔn shāng | to harm |
| 损坏 | sǔn huài | to damage |
| 损失 | sǔn shī | loss |
| 损害 | sǔn hài | harm |
| 摇 | Yáo | surname Yao |
| 搜 | sōu | to search |
| 搜索 | sōu suǒ | to search (a place) |
| 搜集 | sōu jí | to gather |
| 搞 | gǎo | to do |
| 搬 | bān | to move (i.e. relocate oneself) |
| 搬家 | bān jiā | to move house |
| 搭配 | dā pèi | to pair up |
| 抢 | qiǎng | to fight over |
| 抢救 | qiǎng jiù | to rescue |
| 摔 | shuāi | to throw down |
| 摘 | zhāi | to take |
| 摩托车 | mó tuō chē | motorbike |
| 摸 | mō | to feel with the hand |
| 撑 | chēng | to support |
| 撒 | sǎ | to scatter |
| 撞 | zhuàng | to knock against |
| 撤回 | chè huí | to recall |
| 撤销 | chè xiāo | to repeal |
| 拨打 | bō dǎ | to call |
| 播 | bō | to sow |
| 播放 | bō fàng | to broadcast |
| 播种 | bō zhǒng | to sow seeds |
| 扑 | pū | to throw oneself at |
| 扑灭 | pū miè | to eradicate |
| 捡 | jiǎn | to pick up |
| 拥抱 | yōng bào | to embrace |
| 拥挤 | yōng jǐ | crowded |
| 拥有 | yōng yǒu | to have |
| 擅长 | shàn cháng | to be good at |
| 击败 | jī bài | to defeat |
| 挡 | dǎng | to resist |
| 操作 | cāo zuò | to work |
| 操场 | cāo chǎng | playground |
| 担任 | dān rèn | to hold a governmental office or post |
| 担心 | dān xīn | anxious |
| 担忧 | dān yōu | to worry |
| 据 | jù | according to |
| 据说 | jù shuō | it is said that |
| 挤 | jǐ | to crowd in |
| 擦 | cā | to wipe |
| 扩大 | kuò dà | to expand |
| 扩展 | kuò zhǎn | to extend |
| 摆 | bǎi | to arrange |
| 摆放 | bǎi fàng | to set up |
| 摆脱 | bǎi tuō | to break away from |
| 拦 | lán | to block sb's path |
| 携带 | xié dài | to carry (on one's person) |
| 摄像 | shè xiàng | to videotape |
| 摄像头 | shè xiàng tóu | webcam |
| 摄影 | shè yǐng | to take a photograph |
| 摄氏度 | Shè shì dù | |
| 支 | Zhī | surname Zhi |
| 支付 | zhī fù | to pay (money) |
| 支出 | zhī chū | to spend |
| 支持 | zhī chí | to be in favor of |
| 支撑 | zhī chēng | to prop up |
| 收 | shōu | to receive |
| 收入 | shōu rù | to take in |
| 收到 | shōu dào | to receive |
| 收取 | shōu qǔ | to receive |
| 收拾 | shōu shi | to put in order |
| 收益 | shōu yì | earnings |
| 收看 | shōu kàn | to watch (a TV program) |
| 收获 | shōu huò | to harvest |
| 收听 | shōu tīng | to listen to (a radio broadcast) |
| 收藏 | shōu cáng | to hoard |
| 收费 | shōu fèi | to charge a fee |
| 收购 | shōu gòu | to purchase (from various places) |
| 收集 | shōu jí | to gather |
| 改 | gǎi | to change |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | to make better |
| 改天 | gǎi tiān | another day |
| 改正 | gǎi zhèng | to correct |
| 改编 | gǎi biān | to adapt |
| 改变 | gǎi biàn | to change |
| 改造 | gǎi zào | to transform |
| 改进 | gǎi jìn | to improve |
| 改革 | gǎi gé | reform |
| 攻击 | gōng jī | to attack |
| 放 | fàng | to put |
| 放假 | fàng jià | to have a holiday or vacation |
| 放大 | fàng dà | to enlarge |
| 放学 | fàng xué | to dismiss students at the end of the school day |
| 放心 | fàng xīn | to feel relieved |
| 放弃 | fàng qì | to renounce |
| 放飞 | fàng fēi | to allow to fly |
| 放松 | fàng sōng | to loosen |
| 政府 | zhèng fǔ | government |
| 政治 | zhèng zhì | politics |
| 政策 | zhèng cè | policy |
| 故事 | gù shi | narrative |
| 故意 | gù yì | deliberately |
| 故乡 | gù xiāng | home |
| 故障 | gù zhàng | malfunction |
| 效应 | xiào yìng | effect (scientific phenomenon) |
| 效果 | xiào guǒ | result |
| 效率 | xiào lǜ | efficiency |
| 敏感 | mǐn gǎn | sensitive |
| 救 | jiù | to save |
| 救助 | jiù zhù | to help sb in trouble |
| 救命 | jiù mìng | to save sb's life |
| 救援 | jiù yuán | to save |
| 救灾 | jiù zāi | to relieve disaster |
| 救护车 | jiù hù chē | ambulance |
| 败 | bài | to defeat |
| 叙述 | xù shù | to relate (a story or information) |
| 教 | jiāo | to teach |
| 教学 | jiào xué | to teach |
| 教室 | jiào shì | classroom |
| 教师 | jiào shī | teacher |
| 教授 | jiào shòu | professor |
| 教材 | jiào cái | teaching material |
| 教练 | jiào liàn | instructor |
| 教育 | jiào yù | to educate |
| 教训 | jiào xun | lesson |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare |
| 敢于 | gǎn yú | to have the courage to do sth |
| 散 | sǎn | scattered |
| 散 | sàn | to scatter |
| 散文 | sǎn wén | prose |
| 散步 | sàn bù | to take a walk |
| 散发 | sàn fā | to distribute |
| 敲 | qiāo | to hit |
| 整 | zhěng | exactly |
| 整个 | zhěng gè | whole |
| 整整 | zhěng zhěng | whole |
| 整理 | zhěng lǐ | to arrange |
| 整体 | zhěng tǐ | whole entity |
| 整齐 | zhěng qí | orderly |
| 敌人 | dí rén | enemy |
| 数 | shǔ | to count |
| 数 | shù | number |
| 数字 | shù zì | numeral |
| 数字化 | shù zì huà | to digitalize |
| 数学 | shù xué | mathematics |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 数目 | shù mù | amount |
| 数量 | shù liàng | amount |
| 文件 | wén jiàn | document |
| 文具 | wén jù | stationery |
| 文化 | wén huà | culture |
| 文字 | wén zì | character |
| 文学 | wén xué | literature |
| 文明 | wén míng | civilized |
| 文档 | wén dàng | (computer) file |
| 文物 | wén wù | cultural relic |
| 文献 | wén xiàn | document |
| 文科 | wén kē | liberal arts |
| 文章 | wén zhāng | article |
| 文艺 | wén yì | literature and art |
| 料 | liào | material |
| 斜 | xié | inclined |
| 斤 | jīn | catty |
| 新 | Xīn | new |
| 新人 | xīn rén | newcomer |
| 新型 | xīn xíng | new type |
| 新娘 | xīn niáng | bride |
| 新年 | xīn nián | New Year |
| 新款 | xīn kuǎn | new style |
| 新颖 | xīn yǐng | lit. new bud |
| 新闻 | xīn wén | news |
| 新兴 | Xīn xīng | new |
| 新郎 | xīn láng | bridegroom |
| 新鲜 | xīn xiān | fresh (experience, food etc) |
| 断 | duàn | to break |
| 方 | Fāng | surname Fang |
| 方位 | fāng wèi | direction |
| 方便 | fāng biàn | convenient |
| 方便面 | fāng biàn miàn | instant noodles |
| 方向 | fāng xiàng | direction |
| 方式 | fāng shì | way |
| 方方面面 | fāng fāng miàn miàn | all sides |
| 方案 | fāng àn | plan |
| 方法 | fāng fǎ | method |
| 方言 | Fāng yán | topolect |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | respect |
| 于 | yú | in |
| 于是 | yú shì | thereupon |
| 旁边 | páng biān | lateral |
| 旅客 | lǚ kè | traveler |
| 旅程 | lǚ chéng | journey |
| 旅行 | lǚ xíng | to travel |
| 旅行社 | lǚ xíng shè | travel agency |
| 旅途 | lǚ tú | journey |
| 旅游 | lǚ yóu | trip |
| 旅馆 | lǚ guǎn | hotel |
| 旋转 | xuán zhuǎn | to rotate |
| 族 | zú | race |
| 既 | jì | already |
| 既然 | jì rán | since |
| 日 | Rì | sun |
| 日前 | rì qián | the other day |
| 日夜 | rì yè | day and night |
| 日子 | rì zi | day |
| 日常 | rì cháng | daily |
| 日后 | rì hòu | sometime |
| 日历 | rì lì | calendar |
| 日期 | rì qī | date |
| 日用品 | rì yòng pǐn | articles for daily use |
| 日益 | rì yì | day by day |
| 日记 | rì jì | diary |
| 早 | zǎo | early |
| 早上 | zǎo shang | early morning |
| 早已 | zǎo yǐ | long ago |
| 早晚 | zǎo wǎn | morning and evening |
| 早晨 | zǎo chén | early morning |
| 早期 | zǎo qī | early period |
| 早饭 | zǎo fàn | breakfast |
| 早餐 | zǎo cān | breakfast |
| 旱灾 | hàn zāi | drought |
| 昂贵 | áng guì | expensive |
| 昆虫 | kūn chóng | insect |
| 明亮 | míng liàng | bright |
| 明天 | míng tiān | tomorrow |
| 明年 | míng nián | next year |
| 明明 | míng míng | obviously |
| 明星 | míng xīng | star |
| 明白 | míng bai | clear |
| 明确 | míng què | clear-cut |
| 明显 | míng xiǎn | clear |
| 易于 | yì yú | very likely |
| 星星 | xīng xing | star in the sky |
| 星期 | xīng qī | week |
| 星期天 | Xīng qī tiān | |
| 星期日 | Xīng qī rì | |
| 春天 | chūn tiān | spring (season) |
| 昨天 | zuó tiān | yesterday |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 是否 | shì fǒu | whether (or not) |
| 时 | Shí | surname Shi |
| 时代 | Shí dài | age |
| 时候 | shí hou | time |
| 时光 | shí guāng | time |
| 时刻 | shí kè | time |
| 时尚 | shí shàng | fashion |
| 时差 | shí chā | time difference |
| 时常 | shí cháng | often |
| 时期 | shí qī | period |
| 时机 | shí jī | fortunate timing |
| 时速 | shí sù | speed per hour |
| 时间 | shí jiān | time |
| 时间表 | shí jiān biǎo | schedule |
| 晚 | wǎn | evening |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening |
| 晚安 | wǎn ān | Good night! |
| 晚会 | wǎn huì | evening party |
| 晚饭 | wǎn fàn | evening meal |
| 晚餐 | wǎn cān | evening meal |
| 晚点 | wǎn diǎn | (of trains etc) late |
| 普及 | pǔ jí | to spread extensively |
| 普通 | pǔ tōng | common |
| 普通话 | pǔ tōng huà | Mandarin (common language) |
| 普遍 | pǔ biàn | universal |
| 景区 | jǐng qū | scenic area |
| 景色 | jǐng sè | scenery |
| 景观 | jǐng guān | landscape |
| 景象 | jǐng xiàng | scene |
| 景点 | jǐng diǎn | scenic spot |
| 晴 | qíng | clear |
| 晴朗 | qíng lǎng | sunny and cloudless |
| 智力 | zhì lì | intelligence |
| 智慧 | zhì huì | wisdom |
| 智能 | zhì néng | intelligent |
| 晾 | liàng | to dry in the air |
| 晕 | yūn | confused |
| 晕车 | yùn chē | to be carsick |
| 暑假 | shǔ jià | summer vacation |
| 暖 | nuǎn | warm |
| 暖和 | nuǎn huo | warm |
| 暖气 | nuǎn qì | central heating |
| 暗 | àn | dark |
| 暗示 | àn shì | to hint |
| 畅通 | chàng tōng | unimpeded |
| 畅销 | chàng xiāo | to sell well |
| 暂停 | zàn tíng | to suspend |
| 暂时 | zàn shí | temporary |
| 暴力 | bào lì | violence |
| 暴雨 | bào yǔ | torrential rain |
| 暴露 | bào lù | to expose |
| 晒 | shài | (of the sun) to shine on |
| 曲 | qǔ | tune |
| 更 | gèng | more |
| 更加 | gèng jiā | more (than sth else) |
| 更换 | gēng huàn | to replace (a worn-out tire etc) |
| 更新 | gēng xīn | to replace the old with new |
| 书 | Shū | book |
| 书包 | shū bāo | schoolbag |
| 书写 | shū xiě | to write |
| 书店 | shū diàn | bookstore |
| 书房 | shū fáng | study (room) |
| 书架 | shū jià | bookshelf |
| 书法 | shū fǎ | calligraphy |
| 书画 | shū huà | painting and calligraphy |
| 书籍 | shū jí | books |
| 书面 | shū miàn | in writing |
| 曾 | céng | once |
| 曾经 | céng jīng | once |
| 替 | tì | to substitute for |
| 最 | zuì | most |
| 最佳 | zuì jiā | optimum |
| 最初 | zuì chū | first |
| 最好 | zuì hǎo | best |
| 最后 | zuì hòu | final |
| 最终 | zuì zhōng | final |
| 最近 | zuì jìn | recent |
| 会 | huì | can |
| 会员 | huì yuán | member |
| 会见 | huì jiàn | to meet with (sb who is paying a visit) |
| 会计 | kuài jì | accountant |
| 会议 | huì yì | meeting |
| 月 | yuè | moon |
| 月亮 | yuè liang | the moon |
| 月份 | yuè fèn | month |
| 月光 | yuè guāng | moonlight |
| 月球 | yuè qiú | the moon |
| 月饼 | yuè bǐng | mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 有些 | yǒu xiē | some |
| 有利 | yǒu lì | advantageous |
| 有力 | yǒu lì | powerful |
| 有助于 | yǒu zhù yú | to contribute to |
| 有名 | yǒu míng | famous |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | destructive |
| 有序 | yǒu xù | regular |
| 有意思 | yǒu yì si | interesting |
| 有效 | yǒu xiào | effective |
| 有时 | yǒu shí | sometimes |
| 有机 | yǒu jī | organic |
| 有用 | yǒu yòng | useful |
| 有的 | yǒu de | (there are) some (who are...) |
| 有益 | yǒu yì | useful |
| 有着 | yǒu zhe | to have |
| 有趣 | yǒu qù | interesting |
| 有关 | yǒu guān | to have sth to do with |
| 有限 | yǒu xiàn | limited |
| 有点儿 | yǒu diǎn r | slightly |
| 朋友 | péng you | friend |
| 服 | fú | clothes |
| 服务 | fú wù | to serve |
| 服从 | fú cóng | to obey (an order) |
| 服用 | fú yòng | to take (medicine) |
| 服装 | fú zhuāng | dress |
| 朗读 | lǎng dú | to read aloud |
| 望 | wàng | full moon |
| 朝 | Cháo | imperial or royal court |
| 朝代 | cháo dài | dynasty |
| 期 | qī | a period of time |
| 期中 | qī zhōng | interim |
| 期待 | qī dài | to look forward to |
| 期望 | qī wàng | to have expectations |
| 期末 | qī mò | end of term |
| 期间 | qī jiān | period of time |
| 期限 | qī xiàn | time limit |
| 木材 | mù cái | wood |
| 木头 | mù tou | slow-witted |
| 未 | wèi | not yet |
| 未来 | wèi lái | future |
| 未必 | wèi bì | not necessarily |
| 未成年人 | wèi chéng nián rén | minor (i.e. person under 18) |
| 末 | mò | tip |
| 本 | běn | root |
| 本人 | běn rén | the person himself |
| 本来 | běn lái | original |
| 本土 | běn tǔ | one's native country |
| 本地 | běn dì | local |
| 本子 | běn zi | book |
| 本科 | běn kē | undergraduate course |
| 本能 | běn néng | instinct |
| 本质 | běn zhì | essence |
| 本身 | běn shēn | itself |
| 本领 | běn lǐng | skill |
| 朵 | duǒ | flower |
| 材料 | cái liào | material |
| 材质 | cái zhì | texture of timber |
| 村 | cūn | village |
| 村庄 | cūn zhuāng | village |
| 束 | Shù | surname Shu |
| 杯子 | bēi zi | cup |
| 东 | Dōng | surname Dong |
| 东北 | Dōng běi | northeast |
| 东南 | dōng nán | southeast |
| 东方 | Dōng fāng | two-character surname Dongfang |
| 东西 | dōng xi | thing |
| 东部 | dōng bù | the east |
| 枕头 | zhěn tou | pillow |
| 果实 | guǒ shí | fruit (produced by a plant) |
| 果汁 | guǒ zhī | fruit juice |
| 果然 | guǒ rán | really |
| 枝 | zhī | branch |
| 枯燥 | kū zào | dry and dull |
| 架 | jià | to support |
| 某 | mǒu | some |
| 染 | rǎn | to dye |
| 柔软 | róu ruǎn | soft |
| 查 | chá | to research |
| 查找 | chá zhǎo | to search for |
| 查看 | chá kàn | to look over |
| 查询 | chá xún | to check |
| 校园 | xiào yuán | campus |
| 校长 | xiào zhǎng | (college, university) president |
| 株 | zhū | tree trunk |
| 核心 | hé xīn | core |
| 根 | gēn | root |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to |
| 根本 | gēn běn | fundamental |
| 格外 | gé wài | especially |
| 桃 | táo | peach |
| 案例 | àn lì | case (law) |
| 桌子 | zhuō zi | table |
| 桶 | tǒng | bucket |
| 梅花 | méi huā | plum blossom |
| 条 | tiáo | strip |
| 条件 | tiáo jiàn | condition |
| 梨 | lí | pear |
| 棉 | mián | generic term for cotton or kapok |
| 棋子 | qí zǐ | chess piece |
| 棍 | gùn | stick |
| 棒 | bàng | awesome |
| 棒球 | bàng qiú | baseball |
| 棕色 | zōng sè | brown |
| 栋 | dòng | classifier for houses or buildings |
| 森林 | sēn lín | forest |
| 棵 | kē | classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 椅子 | yǐ zi | chair |
| 植物 | zhí wù | plant |
| 业 | Yè | surname Ye |
| 业务 | yè wù | business |
| 业余 | yè yú | in one's spare time |
| 极 | jí | extremely |
| 极其 | jí qí | extremely |
| 极为 | jí wéi | extremely |
| 极端 | jí duān | extreme |
| 概念 | gài niàn | concept |
| 概括 | gài kuò | to summarize |
| 概率 | gài lǜ | probability (math.) |
| 榜样 | bǎng yàng | example |
| 荣誉 | róng yù | honor |
| 构成 | gòu chéng | to constitute |
| 构造 | gòu zào | structure |
| 枪 | Qiāng | surname Qiang |
| 乐器 | yuè qì | musical instrument |
| 乐于 | lè yú | willing (to do sth) |
| 乐曲 | yuè qǔ | musical composition |
| 乐观 | lè guān | optimistic |
| 乐趣 | lè qù | delight |
| 楼 | Lóu | surname Lou |
| 楼梯 | lóu tī | stair |
| 楼道 | lóu dào | corridor |
| 标准 | biāo zhǔn | (an official) standard |
| 标志 | biāo zhì | sign |
| 标题 | biāo tí | title |
| 模仿 | mó fǎng | to imitate |
| 模型 | mó xíng | model |
| 模式 | mó shì | mode |
| 模拟 | mó nǐ | imitation |
| 模样 | mú yàng | look |
| 模特儿 | mó tè r | (fashion) model (loanword) |
| 模糊 | mó hu | vague |
| 样 | yàng | manner |
| 样子 | yàng zi | appearance |
| 样式 | yàng shì | type |
| 朴素 | pǔ sù | plain and simple |
| 树 | shù | tree |
| 树木 | shù mù | tree |
| 树林 | Shù lín | woods |
| 树立 | shù lì | to set up |
| 桥 | qiáo | bridge |
| 桥梁 | qiáo liáng | bridge (lit. and fig.) |
| 橘子 | jú zi | tangerine |
| 橙子 | chéng zi | orange |
| 机制 | jī zhì | mechanism |
| 机动车 | jī dòng chē | motor vehicle |
| 机器 | jī qì | machine |
| 机器人 | jī qì rén | mechanical person |
| 机场 | jī chǎng | airport |
| 机会 | jī huì | opportunity |
| 机械 | jī xiè | machine |
| 机构 | jī gòu | mechanism |
| 机票 | jī piào | air ticket |
| 机遇 | jī yù | opportunity |
| 橡皮 | xiàng pí | rubber |
| 横 | héng | horizontal |
| 档案 | dàng àn | file |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá | inspection |
| 检测 | jiǎn cè | to detect |
| 检验 | jiǎn yàn | to inspect |
| 台 | tái | desk |
| 台灯 | tái dēng | desk lamp |
| 柜子 | guì zi | cupboard |
| 栏 | lán | fence |
| 权 | Quán | surname Quan |
| 权利 | quán lì | power |
| 权力 | quán lì | power |
| 欠 | qiàn | deficient |
| 次 | cì | next in sequence |
| 次数 | cì shù | number of times |
| 欣赏 | xīn shǎng | to appreciate |
| 欺骗 | qī piàn | to deceive |
| 款 | kuǎn | section |
| 款式 | kuǎn shì | pattern |
| 歇 | xiē | to rest |
| 歌 | gē | song |
| 歌唱 | gē chàng | to sing |
| 歌手 | gē shǒu | singer |
| 歌曲 | gē qǔ | song |
| 歌声 | gē shēng | singing voice |
| 歌词 | gē cí | song lyric |
| 欧洲 | Oū zhōu | |
| 欢乐 | huān lè | gaiety |
| 欢迎 | huān yíng | to welcome |
| 止 | zhǐ | to stop |
| 正 | zhèng | straight |
| 正在 | zhèng zài | just at (that time) |
| 正好 | zhèng hǎo | just (in time) |
| 正如 | zhèng rú | just as |
| 正常 | zhèng cháng | regular |
| 正式 | zhèng shì | formal |
| 正确 | zhèng què | correct |
| 正义 | zhèng yì | justice |
| 正规 | zhèng guī | regular |
| 正面 | zhèng miàn | front |
| 此 | cǐ | this |
| 此刻 | cǐ kè | this moment |
| 此前 | cǐ qián | before this |
| 此外 | cǐ wài | besides |
| 此后 | cǐ hòu | after this |
| 此时 | cǐ shí | now |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | this time |
| 步 | Bù | surname Bu |
| 步行 | bù xíng | to go on foot |
| 步骤 | bù zhòu | procedure |
| 武器 | wǔ qì | weapon |
| 武术 | wǔ shù | military skill or technique (in former times) |
| 歪 | wāi | askew |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) |
| 岁数 | suì shu | age (number of years old) |
| 岁月 | suì yuè | years |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | history |
| 历年 | lì nián | calendar year |
| 历经 | lì jīng | to experience |
| 归 | Guī | surname Gui |
| 归还 | guī huán | to return sth |
| 死 | sǐ | to die |
| 死亡 | sǐ wáng | to die |
| 残疾 | cán jí | disabled |
| 段 | Duàn | surname Duan |
| 杀 | shā | to kill |
| 母 | mǔ | mother |
| 母女 | mǔ nǚ | mother-daughter |
| 母子 | mǔ zǐ | mother and child |
| 母亲 | mǔ qīn | mother |
| 母语 | mǔ yǔ | native language |
| 每 | měi | each |
| 毒 | dú | poison |
| 比 | Bǐ | (particle used for comparison and "-er than") |
| 比例 | bǐ lì | proportion |
| 比分 | bǐ fēn | score |
| 比喻 | bǐ yù | to compare |
| 比如 | bǐ rú | for example |
| 比方 | bǐ fang | analogy |
| 比赛 | bǐ sài | competition (sports etc) |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | to compare |
| 比重 | bǐ zhòng | proportion |
| 毛 | Máo | surname Mao |
| 毛巾 | máo jīn | towel |
| 毛病 | máo bìng | fault |
| 毛笔 | máo bǐ | writing brush |
| 毛衣 | máo yī | (wool) sweater |
| 毫不 | háo bù | hardly |
| 毫升 | háo shēng | milliliter |
| 毫无 | háo wú | not in the least |
| 毫米 | háo mǐ | millimeter |
| 民主 | mín zhǔ | democracy |
| 民俗 | mín sú | popular custom |
| 民宿 | mín sù | (Tw) guesthouse |
| 民族 | mín zú | nationality |
| 民歌 | mín gē | folk song |
| 民众 | mín zhòng | populace |
| 民间 | mín jiān | among the people |
| 氛围 | fēn wéi | ambience |
| 气 | qì | gas |
| 气候 | qì hòu | climate |
| 气味 | qì wèi | odor |
| 气氛 | qì fēn | atmosphere |
| 气温 | qì wēn | air temperature |
| 气球 | qì qiú | balloon |
| 气质 | qì zhì | temperament |
| 气体 | qì tǐ | gas (i.e. gaseous substance) |
| 氧气 | yǎng qì | oxygen |
| 水 | Shuǐ | surname Shui |
| 水分 | shuǐ fèn | moisture content |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | level (of achievement etc) |
| 水库 | shuǐ kù | reservoir |
| 水果 | shuǐ guǒ | fruit |
| 水泥 | shuǐ ní | cement |
| 水流 | shuǐ liú | river |
| 水稻 | shuǐ dào | rice |
| 水面 | shuǐ miàn | water surface |
| 永远 | yǒng yuǎn | forever |
| 求 | qiú | to seek |
| 求助 | qiú zhù | to request help |
| 求婚 | qiú hūn | to propose marriage |
| 求救 | qiú jiù | to cry for help |
| 求职 | qiú zhí | to seek employment |
| 汗 | hàn | perspiration |
| 汗水 | hàn shuǐ | sweat |
| 江 | Jiāng | surname Jiang |
| 池 | Chí | surname Chi |
| 污染 | wū rǎn | pollution |
| 污水 | wū shuǐ | sewage |
| 决定 | jué dìng | to decide (to do something) |
| 决心 | jué xīn | determination |
| 决策 | jué cè | strategic decision |
| 决赛 | jué sài | finals (of a competition) |
| 汽水 | qì shuǐ | soda |
| 汽油 | qì yóu | gasoline |
| 汽车 | qì chē | car |
| 沉 | chén | to submerge |
| 沉重 | chén zhòng | heavy |
| 沉默 | chén mò | taciturn |
| 没事 | méi shì | it's not important |
| 没意思 | méi yì si | boring |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't |
| 没关系 | méi guān xi | it doesn't matter |
| 冲 | chōng | (of water) to dash against |
| 沙子 | shā zi | sand |
| 沙漠 | shā mò | desert |
| 沙发 | shā fā | sofa (loanword) |
| 河 | hé | river |
| 河流 | hé liú | river |
| 油 | yóu | oil |
| 油条 | yóu tiáo | youtiao (deep-fried breadstick) |
| 治 | zhì | to rule |
| 治理 | zhì lǐ | to govern |
| 治疗 | zhì liáo | to treat (an illness) |
| 沿 | yán | along |
| 沿海 | yán hǎi | coastal |
| 法 | Fǎ | law |
| 法官 | fǎ guān | judge |
| 法定 | fǎ dìng | legal |
| 法律 | fǎ lǜ | law |
| 法规 | fǎ guī | legislation |
| 法院 | fǎ yuàn | court of law |
| 泡 | pào | bubble |
| 泥 | ní | mud |
| 注意 | zhù yì | to take note of |
| 注重 | zhù zhòng | to pay attention to |
| 洗 | xǐ | to wash |
| 洗手间 | xǐ shǒu jiān | toilet |
| 洗漱 | xǐ shù | to wash the face and rinse the mouth |
| 洗澡 | xǐ zǎo | to bathe |
| 洗衣机 | xǐ yī jī | washer |
| 洞 | dòng | cave |
| 洪水 | hóng shuǐ | deluge |
| 活 | huó | to live |
| 活力 | huó lì | energy |
| 活动 | huó dòng | to exercise |
| 活跃 | huó yuè | active |
| 派 | pài | clique |
| 派出所 | pài chū suǒ | local police station |
| 流 | liú | to flow |
| 流传 | liú chuán | to spread |
| 流入 | liú rù | to flow into |
| 流利 | liú lì | fluent |
| 流动 | liú dòng | to flow |
| 流感 | liú gǎn | flu |
| 流程 | liú chéng | course |
| 流行 | liú xíng | popular (of a style of clothing, song etc) |
| 流通 | liú tōng | to circulate |
| 流量 | liú liàng | flow rate |
| 浪漫 | làng màn | romantic |
| 浪费 | làng fèi | to waste |
| 浮 | fú | to float |
| 浴室 | yù shì | bathroom (room used for bathing) |
| 海 | Hǎi | surname Hai |
| 海内外 | hǎi nèi wài | domestic and international |
| 海域 | hǎi yù | sea area |
| 海外 | hǎi wài | overseas |
| 海岸 | hǎi àn | coastal |
| 海拔 | hǎi bá | height above sea level |
| 海洋 | hǎi yáng | ocean |
| 海关 | hǎi guān | customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 海面 | hǎi miàn | sea level |
| 海鲜 | hǎi xiān | seafood |
| 消化 | xiāo huà | to digest |
| 消失 | xiāo shī | to disappear |
| 消息 | xiāo xi | news |
| 消极 | xiāo jí | negative |
| 消毒 | xiāo dú | to disinfect |
| 消灭 | xiāo miè | to put an end to |
| 消耗 | xiāo hào | to use up |
| 消费 | xiāo fèi | to consume |
| 消费者 | xiāo fèi zhě | consumer |
| 消防 | xiāo fáng | firefighting |
| 消除 | xiāo chú | to eliminate |
| 涉及 | shè jí | to involve |
| 液体 | yè tǐ | liquid |
| 凉 | Liáng | cool |
| 凉快 | liáng kuai | nice and cold |
| 淋 | lín | to sprinkle |
| 淘气 | táo qì | naughty |
| 淘汰 | táo tài | to wash out |
| 泪 | lèi | tears |
| 泪水 | lèi shuǐ | teardrop |
| 淡 | dàn | insipid |
| 净 | jìng | clean |
| 深 | shēn | deep |
| 深入 | shēn rù | to penetrate deeply |
| 深刻 | shēn kè | profound |
| 深厚 | shēn hòu | deep |
| 深夜 | shēn yè | very late at night |
| 深度 | shēn dù | depth |
| 深远 | shēn yuǎn | far-reaching |
| 混 | hùn | to mix |
| 混乱 | hùn luàn | confusion |
| 混合 | hùn hé | to mix |
| 淹 | yān | to flood |
| 淹没 | yān mò | to submerge |
| 浅 | qiǎn | shallow |
| 添 | tiān | to add |
| 添加 | tiān jiā | to add |
| 清 | Qīng | surname Qing |
| 清扫 | qīng sǎo | to tidy up |
| 清晨 | qīng chén | early morning |
| 清晰 | qīng xī | clear |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | clear |
| 清洗 | qīng xǐ | to wash |
| 清淡 | qīng dàn | light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) |
| 清洁 | qīng jié | clean |
| 清理 | qīng lǐ | to clear up |
| 清醒 | qīng xǐng | clear-headed |
| 减 | jiǎn | to lower |
| 减压 | jiǎn yā | to reduce pressure |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen |
| 减弱 | jiǎn ruò | to weaken |
| 减肥 | jiǎn féi | to lose weight |
| 减轻 | jiǎn qīng | to lighten |
| 渠道 | qú dào | irrigation ditch |
| 渡 | dù | to cross |
| 测 | cè | to survey |
| 测试 | cè shì | to test (machinery etc) |
| 测量 | cè liáng | survey |
| 港口 | gǎng kǒu | port |
| 渴 | kě | thirsty |
| 渴望 | kě wàng | to thirst for |
| 游泳 | yóu yǒng | swimming |
| 湖 | hú | lake |
| 涌现 | yǒng xiàn | to emerge in large numbers |
| 汤 | Tāng | surname Tang |
| 汤圆 | tāng yuán | boiled balls of glutinous rice flour, eaten during the Lantern Festival |
| 源于 | yuán yú | has its origins in |
| 准 | zhǔn | accurate |
| 准备 | zhǔn bèi | preparation |
| 准时 | zhǔn shí | on time |
| 准确 | zhǔn què | accurate |
| 沟 | gōu | ditch |
| 沟通 | gōu tōng | to join |
| 温和 | wēn hé | mild |
| 温度 | wēn dù | temperature |
| 温暖 | wēn nuǎn | warm |
| 温柔 | wēn róu | gentle and soft |
| 灭 | miè | to extinguish or put out |
| 滑 | Huá | surname Hua |
| 滑冰 | huá bīng | to skate |
| 滑行 | huá xíng | to slide |
| 滑雪 | huá xuě | to ski |
| 滴 | dī | a drop |
| 滚 | gǔn | to boil |
| 满 | Mǎn | to fill |
| 满意 | mǎn yì | satisfied |
| 满足 | mǎn zú | to satisfy |
| 漂 | piāo | to float |
| 漂亮 | piào liang | pretty |
| 漏 | lòu | to leak |
| 漏洞 | lòu dòng | leak |
| 演 | yǎn | to develop |
| 演出 | yǎn chū | to act (in a play) |
| 演员 | yǎn yuán | actor or actress |
| 演唱 | yǎn chàng | sung performance |
| 演奏 | yǎn zòu | to perform on a musical instrument |
| 演讲 | yǎn jiǎng | lecture |
| 汉字 | hàn zì | Chinese character |
| 汉语 | Hàn yǔ | |
| 漫画 | màn huà | caricature |
| 漫长 | màn cháng | very long |
| 涨 | zhǎng | to rise (of prices, rivers) |
| 涨价 | zhǎng jià | to appreciate (in value) |
| 渐渐 | jiàn jiàn | gradually |
| 泼 | pō | to splash |
| 潜力 | qián lì | potential |
| 潮流 | cháo liú | tide |
| 潮湿 | cháo shī | damp |
| 浇 | jiāo | to pour liquid |
| 激动 | jī dòng | to move emotionally |
| 激励 | jī lì | to encourage |
| 激情 | jī qíng | passion |
| 激烈 | jī liè | intense |
| 激发 | jī fā | to arouse |
| 浓 | nóng | concentrated |
| 浓厚 | nóng hòu | dense |
| 湿 | shī | moist |
| 湿度 | shī dù | humidity level |
| 浏览 | liú lǎn | to skim over |
| 浏览器 | liú lǎn qì | browser (software) |
| 洒 | sǎ | to sprinkle |
| 火 | Huǒ | surname Huo |
| 火柴 | huǒ chái | match (for lighting fire) |
| 火灾 | huǒ zāi | fire (that burns buildings etc) |
| 火车 | huǒ chē | train |
| 火锅 | huǒ guō | hotpot |
| 灰 | huī | ash |
| 灰尘 | huī chén | dust |
| 灰心 | huī xīn | to lose heart |
| 灰色 | huī sè | gray |
| 灾 | zāi | disaster |
| 灾区 | zāi qū | disaster area |
| 灾害 | zāi hài | calamity |
| 灾难 | zāi nàn | disaster |
| 炎热 | yán rè | blistering hot |
| 炎症 | yán zhèng | inflammation |
| 炒 | chǎo | to sauté |
| 炒股 | chǎo gǔ | (coll.) to speculate in stocks |
| 炸 | zhá | to deep fry |
| 炸 | zhà | to explode |
| 为 | wéi | as (in the capacity of) |
| 为 | wèi | because of |
| 为了 | wèi le | in order to |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why? |
| 为何 | wèi hé | why |
| 为期 | wéi qī | (to be done) by (a certain date) |
| 为止 | wéi zhǐ | until |
| 为此 | wèi cǐ | for this reason |
| 为难 | wéi nán | to feel embarrassed or awkward |
| 乌龟 | wū guī | tortoise |
| 烤 | kǎo | to roast |
| 无 | wú | not to have |
| 无奈 | wú nài | helpless |
| 无所谓 | wú suǒ wèi | to be indifferent |
| 无效 | wú xiào | not valid |
| 无数 | wú shù | countless |
| 无法 | wú fǎ | unable |
| 无疑 | wú yí | no doubt |
| 无聊 | wú liáo | bored |
| 无论 | wú lùn | no matter what or how |
| 无关 | wú guān | unrelated |
| 无限 | wú xiàn | unlimited |
| 焦虑 | jiāo lǜ | anxious |
| 焦点 | jiāo diǎn | focus |
| 然后 | rán hòu | after |
| 然而 | rán ér | however |
| 烟 | yān | cigarette or pipe tobacco |
| 煤 | méi | coal |
| 照 | zhào | according to |
| 照明 | zhào míng | lighting |
| 照片 | zhào piàn | photograph |
| 照相 | zhào xiàng | to take a photograph |
| 照顾 | zhào gu | to take care of |
| 烦 | fán | to feel vexed |
| 烦恼 | fán nǎo | to be worried |
| 煮 | zhǔ | to cook |
| 熊 | Xióng | surname Xiong |
| 熟 | shú | cooked (of food) |
| 熟人 | shú rén | acquaintance |
| 熟悉 | shú xī | to be familiar with |
| 熟练 | shú liàn | practiced |
| 熬夜 | áo yè | to stay up late or all night |
| 热 | rè | to warm up |
| 热度 | rè dù | temperature |
| 热心 | rè xīn | enthusiasm |
| 热情 | rè qíng | cordial |
| 热爱 | rè ài | to love ardently |
| 热水器 | rè shuǐ qì | water heater |
| 热烈 | rè liè | enthusiastic |
| 热线 | rè xiàn | hotline (communications link) |
| 热议 | rè yì | to discuss passionately |
| 热量 | rè liàng | heat |
| 热门 | rè mén | popular |
| 热闹 | rè nao | bustling with noise and excitement |
| 热点 | rè diǎn | hot spot |
| 燃料 | rán liào | fuel |
| 燃烧 | rán shāo | to ignite |
| 灯 | dēng | lamp |
| 灯光 | dēng guāng | (stage) lighting |
| 灯笼 | dēng lóng | lantern |
| 烧 | shāo | to burn |
| 烧烤 | shāo kǎo | barbecue |
| 烫 | tàng | to scald |
| 营业 | yíng yè | to do business |
| 营养 | yíng yǎng | nutrition |
| 爆 | bào | to explode or burst |
| 爆炸 | bào zhà | explosion |
| 爆发 | bào fā | to break out |
| 烂 | làn | soft |
| 爬 | pá | to crawl |
| 争 | zhēng | to strive for |
| 争取 | zhēng qǔ | to fight for |
| 争吵 | zhēng chǎo | to quarrel |
| 争夺 | zhēng duó | to fight over |
| 争论 | zhēng lùn | to argue |
| 争议 | zhēng yì | controversy |
| 父女 | fù nǚ | father and daughter |
| 父子 | fù zǐ | father and son |
| 父母 | fù mǔ | father and mother |
| 父亲 | fù qīn | father |
| 爸爸 | bà ba | (informal) father |
| 爷爷 | yé ye | (coll.) father's father |
| 墙 | qiáng | wall |
| 墙壁 | qiáng bì | wall |
| 片 | piàn | thin piece |
| 片刻 | piàn kè | short period of time |
| 片面 | piàn miàn | unilateral |
| 版 | bǎn | a register |
| 版本 | bǎn běn | version |
| 牌 | pái | mahjong tile |
| 牌子 | pái zi | sign |
| 牙 | yá | tooth |
| 牙刷 | yá shuā | toothbrush |
| 牙膏 | yá gāo | toothpaste |
| 牙齿 | yá chǐ | tooth |
| 牛 | Niú | surname Niu |
| 牛仔裤 | niú zǎi kù | jeans |
| 牛奶 | niú nǎi | cow's milk |
| 牢 | láo | firm |
| 物价 | wù jià | (commodity) prices |
| 物品 | wù pǐn | articles |
| 物业 | wù yè | property |
| 物理 | wù lǐ | physics |
| 物质 | wù zhì | matter |
| 物体 | wù tǐ | object |
| 特 | tè | special |
| 特别 | tè bié | especially |
| 特地 | tè dì | specially |
| 特定 | tè dìng | special |
| 特征 | tè zhēng | characteristic |
| 特性 | tè xìng | property |
| 特意 | tè yì | specially |
| 特有 | tè yǒu | specific (to) |
| 特殊 | tè shū | special |
| 特产 | tè chǎn | special local product |
| 特色 | tè sè | characteristic |
| 特长 | tè cháng | personal strength |
| 特点 | tè diǎn | characteristic (feature) |
| 牵 | qiān | to lead along |
| 犯 | fàn | to violate |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | state of affairs |
| 状况 | zhuàng kuàng | condition |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog |
| 狼 | láng | wolf |
| 猜 | cāi | to guess |
| 猜测 | cāi cè | to guess |
| 猴子 | hóu zi | monkey |
| 犹如 | yóu rú | similar to |
| 犹豫 | yóu yù | to hesitate |
| 狮子 | shī zi | lion |
| 奖 | jiǎng | prize |
| 奖励 | jiǎng lì | to reward |
| 奖品 | jiǎng pǐn | award |
| 奖学金 | jiǎng xué jīn | scholarship |
| 奖牌 | jiǎng pái | medal (awarded as a prize) |
| 奖金 | jiǎng jīn | premium |
| 独特 | dú tè | unique |
| 独立 | dú lì | independent |
| 独自 | dú zì | alone |
| 获取 | huò qǔ | to gain |
| 获得 | huò dé | to obtain |
| 获奖 | huò jiǎng | to win an award |
| 率 | lǜ | rate |
| 率先 | shuài xiān | to take the lead |
| 率领 | shuài lǐng | to lead |
| 玉米 | yù mǐ | corn |
| 王子 | wáng zǐ | prince |
| 玩 | wán | to play |
| 玩具 | wán jù | plaything |
| 玫瑰 | méi guī | rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) |
| 玻璃 | bō li | glass |
| 珍惜 | zhēn xī | to treasure |
| 珍珠 | zhēn zhū | pearl |
| 珍贵 | zhēn guì | precious |
| 珠宝 | zhū bǎo | pearls |
| 班 | Bān | surname Ban |
| 班级 | bān jí | class (group of students) |
| 现代 | Xiàn dài | modern times |
| 现代化 | xiàn dài huà | modernization |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now |
| 现场 | xiàn chǎng | the scene (of a crime, accident etc) |
| 现存 | xiàn cún | extant |
| 现实 | xiàn shí | reality |
| 现有 | xiàn yǒu | currently existing |
| 现状 | xiàn zhuàng | current situation |
| 现象 | xiàn xiàng | appearance |
| 现货 | xiàn huò | merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale |
| 现金 | xiàn jīn | cash |
| 球 | qiú | ball |
| 球场 | qiú chǎng | stadium |
| 球迷 | qiú mí | fan (ball sports) |
| 球队 | qiú duì | sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc) |
| 理 | lǐ | texture |
| 理念 | lǐ niàn | idea |
| 理性 | lǐ xìng | reason |
| 理想 | lǐ xiǎng | an ideal |
| 理由 | lǐ yóu | reason |
| 理科 | lǐ kē | the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1]) |
| 理解 | lǐ jiě | to comprehend |
| 理论 | lǐ lùn | theory |
| 理财 | lǐ cái | financial management |
| 理发 | lǐ fà | a barber shop |
| 琴 | qín | guqin 古琴[gu3 qin |
| 环 | Huán | surname Huan |
| 环保 | huán bǎo | environmental protection |
| 环境 | huán jìng | environment |
| 环节 | huán jié | round segment |
| 瓶子 | píng zi | bottle |
| 瓷器 | cí qì | chinaware |
| 甚至 | shèn zhì | even |
| 甜 | tián | sweet |
| 甜品 | tián pǐn | dessert |
| 生 | shēng | to be born |
| 生动 | shēng dòng | vivid |
| 生命 | shēng mìng | life (as the characteristic of living beings) |
| 生命力 | shēng mìng lì | vitality |
| 生存 | shēng cún | to exist |
| 生意 | shēng yi | business |
| 生态 | shēng tài | ecology |
| 生成 | shēng chéng | to generate |
| 生日 | shēng rì | birthday |
| 生气 | shēng qì | to get angry |
| 生活 | shēng huó | life |
| 生物 | shēng wù | organism |
| 生产 | shēng chǎn | to produce |
| 生病 | shēng bìng | to fall ill |
| 生肖 | shēng xiào | one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1] |
| 生长 | shēng zhǎng | to grow |
| 产 | chǎn | to give birth |
| 产品 | chǎn pǐn | goods |
| 产地 | chǎn dì | the source (of a product) |
| 产业 | chǎn yè | industry |
| 产生 | chǎn shēng | to arise |
| 产量 | chǎn liàng | output |
| 用 | yòng | to use |
| 用于 | yòng yú | use in |
| 用人 | yòng rén | servant |
| 用来 | yòng lái | to be used for |
| 用力 | yòng lì | to exert oneself physically |
| 用功 | yòng gōng | diligent |
| 用品 | yòng pǐn | articles for use |
| 用心 | yòng xīn | motive |
| 用户 | yòng hù | user |
| 用法 | yòng fǎ | usage |
| 用处 | yòng chu | usefulness |
| 用途 | yòng tú | use |
| 用餐 | yòng cān | to eat a meal |
| 田 | Tián | surname Tian |
| 田径 | tián jìng | track and field (athletics) |
| 由 | yóu | to follow |
| 由来 | yóu lái | origin |
| 由于 | yóu yú | due to |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | hereby |
| 甲 | jiǎ | first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] |
| 申请 | shēn qǐng | to apply for sth |
| 男 | nán | male |
| 男人 | nán rén | a man |
| 男士 | nán shì | man |
| 男子 | nán zǐ | a man |
| 男孩儿 | nán hái r | boy |
| 男性 | nán xìng | the male sex |
| 男朋友 | nán péng you | boyfriend |
| 男生 | nán shēng | schoolboy |
| 留 | liú | to leave (a message etc) |
| 留下 | liú xià | to leave behind |
| 留学 | liú xué | to study abroad |
| 留学生 | liú xué shēng | student studying abroad |
| 留言 | liú yán | to leave a message |
| 毕业 | bì yè | graduation |
| 毕业生 | bì yè shēng | graduate |
| 毕竟 | bì jìng | after all |
| 番 | fān | foreign (non-Chinese) |
| 番茄 | fān qié | tomato |
| 画家 | huà jiā | painter |
| 画面 | huà miàn | scene |
| 异常 | yì cháng | exceptional |
| 当 | dāng | to be |
| 当 | dàng | at or in the very same... |
| 当下 | dāng xià | immediately |
| 当中 | dāng zhōng | among |
| 当今 | dāng jīn | current |
| 当代 | dāng dài | the present age |
| 当作 | dàng zuò | to treat as |
| 当初 | dāng chū | at that time |
| 当前 | dāng qián | current |
| 当地 | dāng dì | local |
| 当场 | dāng chǎng | at the scene |
| 当天 | dàng tiān | the same day |
| 当年 | dāng nián | in those days |
| 当成 | dàng chéng | to consider as |
| 当时 | dāng shí | then |
| 当然 | dāng rán | only natural |
| 当选 | dāng xuǎn | to be elected |
| 当面 | dāng miàn | to sb's face |
| 疑问 | yí wèn | question |
| 疑惑 | yí huò | to doubt |
| 疲劳 | pí láo | fatigue |
| 疼 | téng | (it) hurts |
| 疼痛 | téng tòng | pain |
| 疾病 | jí bìng | disease |
| 病 | bìng | illness |
| 病人 | bìng rén | sick person |
| 病情 | bìng qíng | state of an illness |
| 病房 | bìng fáng | ward (of a hospital) |
| 病毒 | bìng dú | virus |
| 症状 | zhèng zhuàng | symptom (of an illness) |
| 痕迹 | hén jì | vestige |
| 痛 | tòng | ache |
| 痛快 | tòng kuài | delighted |
| 痛苦 | tòng kǔ | pain |
| 疯狂 | fēng kuáng | crazy |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin |
| 痒 | yǎng | to itch |
| 登 | dēng | to scale (a height) |
| 登机 | dēng jī | to board a plane |
| 登记 | dēng jì | to register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēng lù | to register |
| 发 | fā | to send out |
| 发布 | fā bù | to release |
| 发光 | fā guāng | to shine |
| 发出 | fā chū | to issue (an order, decree etc) |
| 发动 | fā dòng | to start |
| 发展 | fā zhǎn | development |
| 发愁 | fā chóu | to worry |
| 发挥 | fā huī | to display |
| 发放 | fā fàng | to provide |
| 发明 | fā míng | to invent |
| 发炎 | fā yán | to become inflamed |
| 发烧 | fā shāo | to have a high temperature (from illness) |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | to find |
| 发生 | fā shēng | to happen |
| 发病 | fā bìng | onset |
| 发票 | fā piào | invoice |
| 发育 | fā yù | to develop |
| 发行 | fā xíng | to publish |
| 发表 | fā biǎo | to issue |
| 发言 | fā yán | to make a speech |
| 发起 | fā qǐ | to originate |
| 发送 | fā sòng | to transmit |
| 发达 | fā dá | developed (country etc) |
| 发电 | fā diàn | to generate electricity |
| 发音 | fā yīn | to pronounce |
| 白 | Bái | surname Bai |
| 白天 | bái tiān | daytime |
| 白白 | bái bái | in vain |
| 白色 | bái sè | white |
| 白酒 | bái jiǔ | baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum |
| 白领 | bái lǐng | white collar |
| 百 | Bǎi | surname Bai |
| 百分点 | bǎi fēn diǎn | percentage point |
| 百货 | bǎi huò | general merchandise |
| 的 | de | of |
| 的确 | dí què | really |
| 的话 | de huà | if (coming after a conditional clause) |
| 皇帝 | huáng dì | emperor |
| 皮 | Pí | surname Pi |
| 皮肤 | pí fū | skin |
| 皮鞋 | pí xié | leather shoes |
| 盆 | pén | basin |
| 益处 | yì chu | benefit |
| 盒子 | hé zi | box |
| 盒饭 | hé fàn | meal in a partitioned box |
| 盛 | chéng | to hold |
| 尽 | jìn | to use up |
| 尽力 | jìn lì | to strive one's hardest |
| 监测 | jiān cè | to monitor |
| 监督 | jiān dū | to control |
| 盘 | pán | plate |
| 盘子 | pán zi | tray |
| 目光 | mù guāng | sight |
| 目前 | mù qián | at the present time |
| 目标 | mù biāo | target |
| 目的 | mù dì | purpose |
| 目的地 | mù dì dì | destination (location) |
| 目录 | mù lù | catalog |
| 盲人 | máng rén | blind person |
| 直 | Zhí | surname Zhi |
| 直到 | zhí dào | until |
| 直接 | zhí jiē | direct |
| 直播 | zhí bō | live broadcast (not recorded) |
| 相互 | xiāng hù | each other |
| 相似 | xiāng sì | to resemble |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | to be convinced (that sth is true) |
| 相传 | xiāng chuán | to pass on |
| 相册 | xiàng cè | photo album |
| 相反 | xiāng fǎn | opposite |
| 相同 | xiāng tóng | identical |
| 相对 | xiāng duì | relatively |
| 相差 | xiāng chà | to differ |
| 相应 | xiāng yìng | to correspond |
| 相机 | xiàng jī | camera (abbr. for 照相機|照相机[zhao4 xiang4 ji1]) |
| 相比 | xiāng bǐ | to compare |
| 相当 | xiāng dāng | equivalent to |
| 相等 | xiāng děng | equal |
| 相声 | xiàng sheng | comic dialogue |
| 相处 | xiāng chǔ | to be in contact (with sb) |
| 相连 | xiāng lián | to link |
| 相关 | xiāng guān | related |
| 盼望 | pàn wàng | to hope for |
| 省 | shěng | to save |
| 省份 | shěng fèn | province |
| 省会 | shěng huì | provincial capital |
| 眉毛 | méi mao | eyebrow |
| 看 | kān | to look after |
| 看 | kàn | to see |
| 看不起 | kàn bu qǐ | to look down upon |
| 看中 | kàn zhòng | to have a preference for |
| 看似 | kàn sì | to look as if |
| 看作 | kàn zuò | to look upon as |
| 看来 | kàn lai | apparently |
| 看好 | kàn hǎo | optimistic (about the outcome) |
| 看待 | kàn dài | to look upon |
| 看得起 | kàn de qǐ | to show respect for |
| 看望 | kàn wàng | to visit |
| 看法 | kàn fǎ | way of looking at a thing |
| 看病 | kàn bìng | to visit a doctor |
| 看见 | kàn jiàn | to see |
| 看重 | kàn zhòng | to regard as important |
| 真 | zhēn | really |
| 真实 | zhēn shí | true |
| 真正 | zhēn zhèng | genuine |
| 真相 | zhēn xiàng | the truth about sth |
| 真诚 | zhēn chéng | true |
| 眼 | yǎn | eye |
| 眼光 | yǎn guāng | gaze |
| 眼前 | yǎn qián | before one's eyes |
| 眼泪 | yǎn lèi | tears |
| 眼看 | yǎn kàn | soon |
| 眼睛 | yǎn jing | eye |
| 眼镜 | yǎn jìng | spectacles |
| 众人 | zhòng rén | everyone |
| 众多 | zhòng duō | numerous |
| 众所周知 | zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī | as everyone knows (idiom) |
| 睁 | zhēng | to open (one's eyes) |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep |
| 睡眠 | shuì mián | sleep |
| 睡觉 | shuì jiào | to go to bed |
| 瞧 | qiáo | to look at |
| 瞬间 | shùn jiān | in an instant |
| 矛盾 | máo dùn | contradiction |
| 知名 | zhī míng | well-known |
| 知识 | zhī shi | knowledge |
| 知道 | zhī dào | to know |
| 短 | duǎn | short |
| 短信 | duǎn xìn | text message |
| 短期 | duǎn qī | short term |
| 短缺 | duǎn quē | shortage |
| 短处 | duǎn chù | shortcoming |
| 短裤 | duǎn kù | short pants |
| 矮 | ǎi | low |
| 石油 | shí yóu | oil |
| 石头 | shí tou | stone |
| 砍 | kǎn | to chop |
| 研发 | yán fā | research and development |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research |
| 研究生 | yán jiū shēng | graduate student |
| 研制 | yán zhì | to manufacture |
| 研讨 | yán tǎo | discussion |
| 破 | pò | broken |
| 破坏 | pò huài | destruction |
| 破产 | pò chǎn | to go bankrupt |
| 硬 | yìng | hard |
| 硬件 | yìng jiàn | hardware |
| 碎 | suì | to break down |
| 碗 | wǎn | bowl |
| 硕士 | shuò shì | master's degree |
| 碰 | pèng | to touch |
| 碰撞 | pèng zhuàng | to collide |
| 碰见 | pèng jiàn | to run into |
| 确保 | què bǎo | to ensure |
| 确定 | què dìng | definite |
| 确实 | què shí | indeed |
| 确立 | què lì | to establish |
| 确认 | què rèn | to confirm |
| 码头 | mǎ tóu | dock |
| 砖 | zhuān | brick |
| 矿泉水 | kuàng quán shuǐ | mineral spring water |
| 示范 | shì fàn | to demonstrate |
| 社 | shè | society |
| 社区 | shè qū | community |
| 社会 | shè huì | society |
| 祖先 | zǔ xiān | ancestor |
| 祖国 | zǔ guó | motherland |
| 祝 | Zhù | surname Zhu |
| 祝福 | zhù fú | blessings |
| 祝贺 | zhù hè | to congratulate |
| 祝愿 | zhù yuàn | to wish |
| 神 | Shén | deity |
| 神奇 | shén qí | magical |
| 神秘 | shén mì | mysterious |
| 神经 | shén jīng | nerve |
| 神话 | shén huà | legend |
| 票 | piào | ticket |
| 禁止 | jìn zhǐ | to prohibit |
| 福 | Fú | surname Fu |
| 福利 | fú lì | material benefit |
| 礼物 | lǐ wù | gift |
| 礼貌 | lǐ mào | courtesy |
| 私人 | sī rén | private |
| 秋天 | qiū tiān | autumn |
| 科 | kē | branch of study |
| 科学 | kē xué | science |
| 科幻 | kē huàn | science fiction |
| 科技 | kē jì | science and technology |
| 科普 | kē pǔ | popular science |
| 科目 | kē mù | subject |
| 科研 | kē yán | (scientific) research |
| 秒 | miǎo | second (unit of time) |
| 秘密 | mì mì | secret |
| 秘书 | mì shū | secretary |
| 租 | zū | to hire |
| 租金 | zū jīn | rent |
| 秩序 | zhì xù | order (orderly) |
| 移 | yí | to move |
| 移动 | yí dòng | to move |
| 移民 | yí mín | to immigrate |
| 税 | shuì | taxes |
| 程序 | chéng xù | procedures |
| 程度 | chéng dù | degree (level or extent) |
| 稍 | shāo | somewhat |
| 稍微 | shāo wēi | a little bit |
| 种 | zhǒng | seed |
| 种 | zhòng | to plant |
| 种地 | zhòng dì | to farm |
| 种子 | zhǒng zi | seed |
| 种植 | zhòng zhí | to plant |
| 种类 | zhǒng lèi | kind |
| 称 | chēng | to weigh |
| 称作 | chēng zuò | to be called |
| 称呼 | chēng hu | to call |
| 称为 | chēng wéi | called |
| 称号 | chēng hào | name |
| 称赞 | chēng zàn | to praise |
| 稿件 | gǎo jiàn | piece of writing submitted for publication |
| 稿子 | gǎo zi | draft of a document |
| 积极 | jī jí | active |
| 积累 | jī lěi | to accumulate |
| 稳定 | wěn dìng | steady |
| 究竟 | jiū jìng | to go to the bottom of a matter |
| 空 | kōng | empty |
| 空 | kòng | to empty |
| 空中 | kōng zhōng | in the sky |
| 空地 | kòng dì | vacant land |
| 空气 | kōng qì | air |
| 空调 | kōng tiáo | air conditioning |
| 空闲 | kòng xián | idle |
| 空间 | kōng jiān | space |
| 穿 | chuān | to wear |
| 穿过 | chuān guò | to pass through |
| 突出 | tū chū | prominent |
| 突然 | tū rán | sudden |
| 突发 | tū fā | to burst out suddenly |
| 突破 | tū pò | to break through |
| 窄 | zhǎi | narrow |
| 窗 | chuāng | shutter |
| 窗口 | chuāng kǒu | window |
| 窗户 | chuāng hu | window |
| 窗台 | chuāng tái | window sill |
| 穷 | qióng | poor |
| 立 | Lì | surname Li |
| 立刻 | lì kè | forthwith |
| 立即 | lì jí | immediately |
| 立场 | lì chǎng | position |
| 站 | zhàn | station |
| 站台 | zhàn tái | platform (at a railway station) |
| 竟然 | jìng rán | unexpectedly |
| 章 | Zhāng | surname Zhang |
| 童年 | tóng nián | childhood |
| 童话 | tóng huà | children's fairy tales |
| 端 | duān | end |
| 竞争 | jìng zhēng | to compete |
| 竞赛 | jìng sài | race |
| 竹子 | zhú zi | bamboo |
| 笑 | xiào | laugh |
| 笑容 | xiào róng | smile |
| 笑话 | xiào huà | joke |
| 符合 | fú hé | in keeping with |
| 符号 | fú hào | symbol |
| 笨 | bèn | stupid |
| 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc) |
| 笔 | bǐ | pen |
| 笔记 | bǐ jì | to take down (in writing) |
| 笔记本 | bǐ jì běn | notebook (stationery) |
| 笔试 | bǐ shì | written examination |
| 等 | děng | to await for |
| 等候 | děng hòu | to wait |
| 等到 | děng dào | to wait until |
| 等待 | děng dài | to wait |
| 等于 | děng yú | to equal |
| 等级 | děng jí | grade |
| 答 | dá | reply |
| 答应 | dā ying | to promise |
| 答案 | dá àn | answer |
| 答复 | dá fù | to answer |
| 策划 | cè huà | to plot |
| 策略 | cè lüè | strategy |
| 筷子 | kuài zi | chopsticks |
| 算 | suàn | to regard as |
| 算了 | suàn le | let it be |
| 算是 | suàn shì | considered to be |
| 管 | Guǎn | surname Guan |
| 管理 | guǎn lǐ | to supervise |
| 管道 | guǎn dào | tubing |
| 箭 | jiàn | arrow |
| 箱子 | xiāng zi | suitcase |
| 节 | jié | festival |
| 节假日 | jié jià rì | public holiday |
| 节奏 | jié zòu | rhythm |
| 节日 | jié rì | holiday |
| 节目 | jié mù | program |
| 节省 | jié shěng | saving |
| 节约 | jié yuē | to economize |
| 节能 | jié néng | to save energy |
| 范围 | fàn wéi | range |
| 篇 | piān | sheet |
| 筛选 | shāi xuǎn | to filter |
| 简介 | jiǎn jiè | summary |
| 简化 | jiǎn huà | to simplify |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple |
| 简历 | jiǎn lì | curriculum vitae (CV) |
| 简直 | jiǎn zhí | simply |
| 签名 | qiān míng | to sign (one's name with a pen etc) |
| 签字 | qiān zì | to sign (one's name) |
| 签订 | qiān dìng | to agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 签证 | qiān zhèng | visa |
| 篮球 | lán qiú | basketball |
| 筹备 | chóu bèi | preparations |
| 签 | qiān | to sign |
| 米 | Mǐ | surname Mi |
| 米饭 | mǐ fàn | (cooked) rice |
| 粉 | fěn | powder |
| 粒 | lì | grain |
| 粗 | cū | coarse |
| 粗心 | cū xīn | careless |
| 粘 | zhān | to glue |
| 粘贴 | zhān tiē | to stick |
| 粥 | zhōu | congee |
| 粽子 | zòng zi | glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and boiled |
| 精力 | jīng lì | energy |
| 精彩 | jīng cǎi | wonderful |
| 精心 | jīng xīn | with utmost care |
| 精准 | jīng zhǔn | accurate |
| 精确 | jīng què | accurate |
| 精神 | jīng shen | vigor |
| 精致 | jīng zhì | delicate |
| 精美 | jīng měi | delicate |
| 精通 | jīng tōng | to be proficient in |
| 糖 | táng | sugar |
| 糖果 | táng guǒ | candy |
| 糟 | zāo | dregs |
| 糟糕 | zāo gāo | too bad |
| 粮食 | liáng shi | foodstuff |
| 系列 | xì liè | series |
| 系统 | xì tǒng | system |
| 纠正 | jiū zhèng | to correct |
| 纠纷 | jiū fēn | dispute |
| 纪律 | jì lǜ | discipline |
| 纪念 | jì niàn | to commemorate |
| 纪念日 | jì niàn rì | day of commemoration |
| 纪录片 | jì lù piàn | newsreel |
| 约 | yuē | to make an appointment |
| 约定 | yuē dìng | to agree on sth (after discussion) |
| 约会 | yuē huì | appointment |
| 约束 | yuē shù | to restrict |
| 红 | Hóng | surname Hong |
| 红包 | hóng bāo | money wrapped in red as a gift |
| 红绿灯 | hóng lǜ dēng | traffic light |
| 红色 | hóng sè | red (color) |
| 红茶 | hóng chá | black tea |
| 纯 | chún | pure |
| 纸 | zhǐ | paper |
| 纸巾 | zhǐ jīn | paper towel |
| 级 | jí | level |
| 纷纷 | fēn fēn | one after another |
| 素质 | sù zhì | inner quality |
| 紫 | zǐ | purple |
| 累 | lèi | tired |
| 细 | xì | thin or slender |
| 细心 | xì xīn | careful |
| 细节 | xì jié | details |
| 细致 | xì zhì | delicate |
| 细胞 | xì bāo | cell (biology) |
| 细菌 | xì jūn | bacterium |
| 终于 | zhōng yú | at last |
| 终身 | zhōng shēn | lifelong |
| 终点 | zhōng diǎn | the end |
| 组 | Zǔ | surname Zu |
| 组合 | zǔ hé | to assemble |
| 组成 | zǔ chéng | to form |
| 组织 | zǔ zhī | to organize |
| 结 | jiē | (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) |
| 结 | jié | knot |
| 结合 | jié hé | to combine |
| 结婚 | jié hūn | to marry |
| 结实 | jiē shi | rugged |
| 结尾 | jié wěi | ending |
| 结束 | jié shù | termination |
| 结果 | jiē guǒ | to bear fruit |
| 结果 | jié guǒ | outcome |
| 结构 | jié gòu | structure |
| 结论 | jié lùn | conclusion |
| 结账 | jié zhàng | to pay the bill |
| 绝对 | jué duì | absolute |
| 绝望 | jué wàng | to despair |
| 给 | gěi | to |
| 给予 | jǐ yǔ | to accord |
| 统一 | tǒng yī | to unify |
| 统计 | tǒng jì | statistics |
| 经典 | jīng diǎn | the classics |
| 经商 | jīng shāng | to trade |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | frequently |
| 经历 | jīng lì | experience |
| 经济 | jīng jì | economy |
| 经营 | jīng yíng | to engage in (business etc) |
| 经理 | jīng lǐ | manager |
| 经过 | jīng guò | to pass |
| 经验 | jīng yàn | experience |
| 综合 | zōng hé | comprehensive |
| 绿化 | lǜ huà | to make green with plants |
| 绿色 | lǜ sè | green |
| 绿茶 | lǜ chá | green tea |
| 维修 | wéi xiū | maintenance (of equipment) |
| 维持 | wéi chí | to keep |
| 维生素 | wéi shēng sù | vitamin |
| 维护 | wéi hù | to defend |
| 网 | wǎng | net |
| 网上 | wǎng shàng | online |
| 网友 | wǎng yǒu | online friend |
| 网址 | wǎng zhǐ | website |
| 网球 | wǎng qiú | tennis |
| 网站 | wǎng zhàn | website |
| 网络 | Wǎng luò | network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc) |
| 网购 | wǎng gòu | Internet shopping |
| 网页 | wǎng yè | web page |
| 紧 | jǐn | tight |
| 紧密 | jǐn mì | inseparably close |
| 紧张 | jǐn zhāng | nervous |
| 紧急 | jǐn jí | urgent |
| 线 | xiàn | thread |
| 线上 | xiàn shàng | online |
| 线下 | xiàn xià | offline |
| 线索 | xiàn suǒ | trail |
| 线路 | xiàn lù | line |
| 编 | biān | to weave |
| 编写 | biān xiě | to compile |
| 编辑 | biān jí | to edit |
| 缓慢 | huǎn màn | slow |
| 缓解 | huǎn jiě | to bring relief |
| 练 | liàn | to practice |
| 练习 | liàn xí | to practice |
| 县 | xiàn | county |
| 缩小 | suō xiǎo | to reduce |
| 缩短 | suō duǎn | to curtail |
| 总 | zǒng | always |
| 总之 | zǒng zhī | in a word |
| 总共 | zǒng gòng | altogether |
| 总数 | zǒng shù | total |
| 总是 | zǒng shì | always |
| 总理 | zǒng lǐ | premier |
| 总算 | zǒng suàn | at long last |
| 总结 | zǒng jié | to sum up |
| 总统 | zǒng tǒng | president (of a country) |
| 总裁 | zǒng cái | chairman |
| 总计 | zǒng jì | (grand) total |
| 总部 | zǒng bù | general headquarters |
| 总体 | zǒng tǐ | completely |
| 繁忙 | fán máng | busy |
| 繁荣 | fán róng | prosperous |
| 繁殖 | fán zhí | to breed |
| 绕 | rào | to wind |
| 绘画 | huì huà | drawing |
| 系 | jì | to tie |
| 系 | xì | system |
| 继承 | jì chéng | to inherit |
| 继续 | jì xù | to continue |
| 才 | cái | a moment ago |
| 缺 | quē | deficiency |
| 缺乏 | quē fá | to lack |
| 缺少 | quē shǎo | lack |
| 缺陷 | quē xiàn | defect |
| 缺点 | quē diǎn | weak point |
| 罐 | guàn | can |
| 罕见 | hǎn jiàn | rare |
| 罪 | zuì | guilt |
| 罚 | fá | to punish |
| 罚款 | fá kuǎn | to fine |
| 骂 | mà | to scold |
| 羊 | Yáng | surname Yang |
| 美 | Měi | beautiful |
| 美味 | měi wèi | delicious |
| 美好 | měi hǎo | beautiful |
| 美景 | měi jǐng | beautiful scenery |
| 美术 | měi shù | art |
| 美观 | měi guān | pleasing to the eye |
| 美食 | měi shí | culinary delicacy |
| 美丽 | měi lì | beautiful |
| 群 | qún | group |
| 群众 | qún zhòng | mass |
| 群体 | qún tǐ | community |
| 羡慕 | xiàn mù | to envy |
| 义务 | yì wù | duty |
| 羽毛球 | yǔ máo qiú | badminton |
| 羽绒服 | yǔ róng fú | down-filled garment |
| 翅膀 | chì bǎng | wing |
| 习俗 | xí sú | custom |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | habit |
| 翻 | fān | to turn over |
| 翻译 | fān yì | to translate |
| 老 | lǎo | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity |
| 老人 | lǎo rén | old man or woman |
| 老公 | lǎo gōng | (coll.) husband |
| 老太太 | lǎo tài tai | elderly lady (respectful) |
| 老婆 | lǎo pó | (coll.) wife |
| 老家 | lǎo jiā | native place |
| 老实 | lǎo shi | honest |
| 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher |
| 老年 | lǎo nián | elderly |
| 老是 | lǎo shi | always |
| 老百姓 | lǎo bǎi xìng | ordinary people |
| 老虎 | lǎo hǔ | tiger |
| 老板 | Lǎo bǎn | boss |
| 老鼠 | lǎo shǔ | rat |
| 考 | kǎo | to check |
| 考古 | kǎo gǔ | archaeology |
| 考察 | kǎo chá | to inspect |
| 考虑 | kǎo lǜ | to think over |
| 考核 | kǎo hé | to examine |
| 考生 | kǎo shēng | exam candidate |
| 考试 | kǎo shì | to take an exam |
| 考验 | kǎo yàn | to test |
| 者 | zhě | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... |
| 而 | ér | and |
| 而且 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also |
| 耐心 | nài xīn | to be patient |
| 耳朵 | ěr duo | ear |
| 耳机 | ěr jī | headphones |
| 耳环 | ěr huán | earring |
| 耽误 | dān wu | to delay |
| 聊 | liáo | to chat |
| 聊天儿 | liáo tiān r | to chat |
| 聘请 | pìn qǐng | to engage |
| 聚 | jù | to congregate |
| 聚会 | jù huì | party |
| 聚集 | jù jí | to assemble |
| 聚餐 | jù cān | communal meal |
| 闻 | Wén | to smell |
| 闻名 | wén míng | well-known |
| 联合 | lián hé | to combine |
| 联合国 | Lián hé guó | |
| 联想 | Lián xiǎng | to associate (cognitively) |
| 联网 | lián wǎng | network |
| 联系 | lián xì | connection |
| 聪明 | cōng ming | intelligent |
| 声 | shēng | sound |
| 声调 | shēng diào | tone |
| 声音 | shēng yīn | voice |
| 职位 | zhí wèi | post |
| 职务 | zhí wù | post |
| 职员 | zhí yuán | office worker |
| 职场 | zhí chǎng | workplace |
| 职工 | zhí gōng | workers |
| 职业 | zhí yè | occupation |
| 职责 | zhí zé | duty |
| 听 | tīng | to listen |
| 听力 | tīng lì | hearing |
| 听取 | tīng qǔ | to hear (news) |
| 听众 | tīng zhòng | audience |
| 听见 | tīng jiàn | to hear |
| 听觉 | tīng jué | sense of hearing |
| 听话 | tīng huà | to do what one is told |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | to hear (sth said) |
| 肉 | ròu | meat |
| 肌肉 | jī ròu | muscle |
| 肚子 | dù zi | belly |
| 肝 | gān | liver |
| 股市 | gǔ shì | stock market |
| 股票 | gǔ piào | share certificate |
| 肥 | féi | fat |
| 肥沃 | féi wò | fertile |
| 肥胖 | féi pàng | fat |
| 肩膀 | jiān bǎng | shoulder |
| 肯 | kěn | to agree |
| 肯定 | kěn dìng | to be certain |
| 肺 | fèi | lung |
| 肺炎 | fèi yán | pneumonia |
| 胃 | wèi | stomach |
| 胃口 | wèi kǒu | appetite |
| 背 | bēi | to be burdened |
| 背 | bèi | the back of a body or object |
| 背包 | bēi bāo | knapsack |
| 背后 | bèi hòu | behind |
| 背心 | bèi xīn | sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc) |
| 背景 | bèi jǐng | background |
| 胖 | pàng | fat |
| 胡同 | hú tòng | lane |
| 胳膊 | gē bo | arm |
| 胸 | xiōng | chest |
| 能 | Néng | surname Neng |
| 能力 | néng lì | capability |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | whether or not |
| 能够 | néng gòu | to be capable of |
| 能干 | néng gàn | capable |
| 能源 | néng yuán | energy |
| 能量 | néng liàng | energy |
| 脂肪 | zhī fáng | fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food) |
| 脆 | cuì | brittle |
| 脆弱 | cuì ruò | weak |
| 脖子 | bó zi | neck |
| 脱 | tuō | to shed |
| 脾气 | pí qi | character |
| 脑子 | nǎo zi | brains |
| 脑袋 | nǎo dài | head |
| 肿 | zhǒng | to swell |
| 腰 | yāo | waist |
| 脚 | jiǎo | foot |
| 脚印 | jiǎo yìn | footprint |
| 脚步 | jiǎo bù | footstep |
| 肠 | cháng | intestines |
| 腿 | tuǐ | leg |
| 胶带 | jiāo dài | adhesive tape |
| 胶水 | jiāo shuǐ | glue |
| 胆小 | dǎn xiǎo | cowardice |
| 脸 | liǎn | face |
| 脸色 | liǎn sè | complexion |
| 卧室 | wò shì | bedroom |
| 临时 | lín shí | as the time draws near |
| 自 | zì | self |
| 自来水 | zì lái shuǐ | running water |
| 自信 | zì xìn | to have confidence in oneself |
| 自助 | zì zhù | self-service |
| 自动 | zì dòng | automatic |
| 自学 | zì xué | self-study |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | oneself |
| 自律 | zì lǜ | self-discipline |
| 自从 | zì cóng | since (a time) |
| 自我 | zì wǒ | self- |
| 自杀 | zì shā | to kill oneself |
| 自然 | zì rán | nature |
| 自由 | zì yóu | freedom |
| 自习 | zì xí | to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons) |
| 自行车 | zì xíng chē | bicycle |
| 自觉 | zì jué | conscious |
| 自言自语 | zì yán zì yǔ | to talk to oneself |
| 自豪 | zì háo | proud (of one's achievements etc) |
| 自身 | zì shēn | itself |
| 自愿 | zì yuàn | voluntary |
| 臭 | chòu | stench |
| 至 | zhì | to arrive |
| 至今 | zhì jīn | so far |
| 至少 | zhì shǎo | at least |
| 至于 | zhì yú | as for |
| 至关重要 | zhì guān zhòng yào | extremely important |
| 台阶 | tái jiē | steps |
| 舅舅 | jiù jiu | mother's brother |
| 与 | yǔ | and |
| 与其 | yǔ qí | rather than... |
| 兴奋 | xīng fèn | excited |
| 兴起 | xīng qǐ | to rise |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | interest (desire to know about sth) |
| 举 | jǔ | to lift |
| 举例 | jǔ lì | to give an example |
| 举动 | jǔ dòng | act |
| 举行 | jǔ xíng | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 举办 | jǔ bàn | to conduct |
| 旧 | jiù | old |
| 舌头 | shé tou | tongue |
| 舒服 | shū fu | comfortable |
| 舒适 | shū shì | cozy |
| 舞台 | wǔ tái | stage |
| 舞蹈 | wǔ dǎo | dance (performance art) |
| 航班 | háng bān | scheduled flight |
| 航空 | háng kōng | aviation |
| 船 | chuán | boat |
| 船只 | chuán zhī | ship |
| 艘 | sōu | classifier for ships |
| 良好 | liáng hǎo | good |
| 艰苦 | jiān kǔ | difficult |
| 艰辛 | jiān xīn | hardships |
| 艰难 | jiān nán | difficult |
| 色彩 | sè cǎi | tint |
| 花 | Huā | surname Hua |
| 花园 | huā yuán | garden |
| 花朵 | huā duǒ | flower |
| 花生 | huā shēng | peanut |
| 花费 | huā fèi | expense |
| 苦 | kǔ | bitter |
| 英雄 | yīng xióng | hero |
| 茶 | chá | tea |
| 茶叶 | chá yè | tea |
| 草 | cǎo | grass |
| 草原 | cǎo yuán | grassland |
| 草地 | cǎo dì | lawn |
| 庄稼 | zhuāng jia | farm crop |
| 菊花 | jú huā | chrysanthemum |
| 菜 | cài | dish (type of food) |
| 菜单 | cài dān | menu |
| 万 | Wàn | surname Wan |
| 万一 | wàn yī | just in case |
| 万物 | wàn wù | all living things |
| 落 | là | to leave out |
| 落 | luò | to fall or drop |
| 落地 | luò dì | to fall to the ground |
| 落后 | luò hòu | to fall behind |
| 叶子 | yè zi | foliage |
| 着 | zháo | to touch |
| 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress |
| 著作 | zhù zuò | to write |
| 著名 | zhù míng | famous |
| 着急 | zháo jí | to worry |
| 着凉 | zháo liáng | to catch cold |
| 着火 | zháo huǒ | to ignite |
| 葡萄 | pú tao | grape |
| 葡萄酒 | pú tao jiǔ | (grape) wine |
| 盖 | gài | lid |
| 蔬菜 | shū cài | vegetables |
| 薄 | báo | thin |
| 薄弱 | bó ruò | weak |
| 薪水 | xīn shuǐ | salary |
| 薯片 | shǔ piàn | fried potato chips |
| 蓝 | Lán | surname Lan |
| 藏 | cáng | to conceal |
| 艺人 | yì rén | performing artist |
| 艺术 | yì shù | art |
| 药 | yào | medicine |
| 药品 | yào pǐn | medicaments |
| 药店 | yào diàn | pharmacy |
| 药物 | yào wù | medicaments |
| 苹果 | píng guǒ | apple |
| 兰花 | lán huā | cymbidium |
| 处 | chǔ | to reside |
| 处 | chù | place |
| 处于 | chǔ yú | to be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 处理 | chǔ lǐ | to handle |
| 处罚 | chǔ fá | to penalize |
| 处处 | chù chù | everywhere |
| 虚心 | xū xīn | open-minded |
| 号 | hào | ordinal number |
| 号召 | hào zhào | to call |
| 号码 | hào mǎ | number |
| 亏 | kuī | deficiency |
| 亏损 | kuī sǔn | deficit |
| 蛇 | shé | snake |
| 蛋白质 | dàn bái zhì | protein |
| 蛋糕 | dàn gāo | cake |
| 蜜蜂 | mì fēng | bee |
| 蝴蝶 | hú dié | butterfly |
| 融入 | róng rù | to blend into |
| 融化 | róng huà | to melt |
| 融合 | róng hé | a mixture |
| 蚂蚁 | mǎ yǐ | ant |
| 虫子 | chóng zi | insect |
| 血 | xuè | blood |
| 血型 | xuè xíng | blood group |
| 血压 | xuè yā | blood pressure |
| 血液 | xuè yè | blood |
| 血管 | xuè guǎn | vein |
| 行 | háng | row |
| 行 | xíng | to walk |
| 行人 | xíng rén | pedestrian |
| 行动 | xíng dòng | operation |
| 行李 | xíng li | luggage |
| 行业 | háng yè | industry |
| 行为 | xíng wéi | action |
| 行程 | xíng chéng | journey |
| 行走 | xíng zǒu | to walk |
| 行驶 | xíng shǐ | to travel along a route (of vehicles etc) |
| 街 | jiē | street |
| 街道 | jiē dào | street |
| 街头 | jiē tóu | street |
| 卫生 | wèi shēng | health |
| 卫生间 | wèi shēng jiān | bathroom |
| 冲 | chòng | powerful |
| 冲动 | chōng dòng | to have an urge |
| 冲击 | chōng jī | to attack |
| 冲突 | chōng tū | conflict |
| 衡量 | héng liáng | to weigh |
| 衣服 | yī fu | clothes |
| 衣食住行 | yī shí zhù xíng | clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom) |
| 表情 | biǎo qíng | (facial) expression |
| 表扬 | biǎo yáng | to praise |
| 表明 | biǎo míng | to make clear |
| 表格 | biǎo gé | form |
| 表演 | biǎo yǎn | play |
| 表现 | biǎo xiàn | to show |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | to express |
| 表达 | biǎo dá | to express |
| 表面 | biǎo miàn | surface |
| 衰老 | shuāi lǎo | to age |
| 袋子 | dài zi | bag |
| 袖子 | xiù zi | sleeve |
| 被 | bèi | quilt |
| 被动 | bèi dòng | passive |
| 被子 | bèi zi | quilt |
| 被迫 | bèi pò | to be compelled |
| 裁判 | cái pàn | judgment |
| 裙子 | qún zi | skirt |
| 补 | bǔ | to repair |
| 补偿 | bǔ cháng | to compensate |
| 补充 | bǔ chōng | to replenish |
| 补习 | bǔ xí | to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor |
| 补课 | bǔ kè | to make up missed lesson |
| 补贴 | bǔ tiē | to subsidize |
| 装 | zhuāng | adornment |
| 装修 | zhuāng xiū | to decorate |
| 装备 | zhuāng bèi | equipment |
| 装饰 | zhuāng shì | to decorate |
| 里面 | lǐ miàn | inside |
| 里头 | lǐ tou | inside |
| 制 | zhì | to manufacture |
| 制作 | zhì zuò | to make |
| 制品 | zhì pǐn | products |
| 制造 | zhì zào | to manufacture |
| 复印 | fù yìn | to photocopy |
| 复制 | fù zhì | to duplicate |
| 复杂 | fù zá | complicated |
| 裤子 | kù zi | trousers |
| 袜子 | wà zi | socks |
| 衬衫 | chèn shān | shirt |
| 西 | Xī | west |
| 西北 | Xī běi | northwest |
| 西南 | xī nán | southwest |
| 西方 | Xī fāng | the West |
| 西瓜 | xī guā | watermelon |
| 西红柿 | xī hóng shì | tomato |
| 西装 | xī zhuāng | suit |
| 西部 | xī bù | western part |
| 西餐 | xī cān | Western-style food |
| 要 | yào | important |
| 要不 | yào bù | otherwise |
| 要不是 | yào bu shì | if it were not for |
| 要是 | yào shi | if |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | to request |
| 要素 | yào sù | essential factor |
| 要么 | yào me | or |
| 要点 | yào diǎn | main point |
| 覆盖 | fù gài | to cover |
| 见 | jiàn | to see |
| 见面 | jiàn miàn | to meet |
| 规则 | guī zé | rule |
| 规划 | guī huà | to plan (how to do sth) |
| 规定 | guī dìng | provision |
| 规律 | guī lǜ | rule (e.g. of science) |
| 规模 | guī mó | scale |
| 规矩 | guī ju | lit. compass and set square |
| 规范 | guī fàn | norm |
| 视力 | shì lì | vision |
| 视为 | shì wéi | to view as |
| 视觉 | shì jué | sight |
| 视频 | shì pín | video |
| 亲 | qīn | parent |
| 亲人 | qīn rén | one's close relatives |
| 亲切 | qīn qiè | amiable |
| 亲密 | qīn mì | intimate |
| 亲属 | qīn shǔ | kin |
| 亲情 | qīn qíng | affection |
| 亲爱 | qīn ài | dear |
| 亲戚 | qīn qi | a relative (i.e. family relation) |
| 亲朋好友 | qīn péng hǎo yǒu | friends and family |
| 亲自 | qīn zì | personally |
| 觉得 | jué de | to think |
| 观光 | guān guāng | to tour |
| 观察 | guān chá | to observe |
| 观念 | guān niàn | notion |
| 观看 | guān kàn | to watch |
| 观众 | guān zhòng | spectators |
| 观赏 | guān shǎng | to look at sth with pleasure |
| 观点 | guān diǎn | point of view |
| 角 | jiǎo | angle |
| 角度 | jiǎo dù | angle |
| 角色 | jué sè | role |
| 角落 | jiǎo luò | nook |
| 解 | jiě | to divide |
| 解放 | jiě fàng | to liberate |
| 解决 | jiě jué | to settle (a dispute) |
| 解答 | jiě dá | answer |
| 解说 | jiě shuō | to explain |
| 解读 | jiě dú | to decipher |
| 解释 | jiě shì | explanation |
| 言语 | yán yǔ | words |
| 订 | dìng | to agree |
| 订单 | dìng dān | (purchase) order |
| 订婚 | dìng hūn | to get engaged |
| 计划 | jì huà | plan |
| 计算 | jì suàn | to count |
| 计算机 | jì suàn jī | computer |
| 讨厌 | tǎo yàn | to dislike |
| 讨论 | tǎo lùn | to discuss |
| 训练 | xùn liàn | to train |
| 记 | jì | to record |
| 记得 | jì de | to remember |
| 记忆 | jì yì | to remember |
| 记者 | jì zhě | reporter |
| 记载 | jì zǎi | to write down |
| 记录 | jì lù | to record |
| 访问 | fǎng wèn | to visit |
| 访谈 | fǎng tán | to visit and discuss |
| 设备 | shè bèi | equipment |
| 设想 | shè xiǎng | to imagine |
| 设施 | shè shī | facilities |
| 设立 | shè lì | to set up |
| 设置 | shè zhì | to set up |
| 设计 | shè jì | plan |
| 许可 | xǔ kě | to allow |
| 许多 | xǔ duō | many |
| 诊断 | zhěn duàn | diagnosis |
| 注册 | zhù cè | to register |
| 评 | píng | to discuss |
| 评估 | píng gū | to evaluate |
| 评价 | píng jià | to evaluate |
| 评论 | píng lùn | to comment on |
| 评选 | píng xuǎn | to select on the basis of a vote or consensus |
| 词 | cí | word |
| 词典 | cí diǎn | dictionary (of Chinese compound words) |
| 词汇 | cí huì | vocabulary |
| 词语 | cí yǔ | word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases) |
| 询问 | xún wèn | to inquire |
| 试 | shì | to test |
| 试卷 | shì juàn | examination paper |
| 试图 | shì tú | to attempt |
| 试用 | shì yòng | to try something out |
| 试题 | shì tí | exam question |
| 试验 | shì yàn | experiment |
| 诗 | Shī | poem |
| 诗人 | shī rén | bard |
| 诗歌 | shī gē | poem |
| 诗词 | shī cí | verse |
| 话剧 | huà jù | stage play |
| 话筒 | huà tǒng | microphone |
| 话费 | huà fèi | call charge |
| 话题 | huà tí | subject (of a talk or conversation) |
| 该 | gāi | should |
| 详细 | xiáng xì | detailed |
| 夸 | kuā | to boast |
| 夸张 | kuā zhāng | to exaggerate |
| 夸奖 | kuā jiǎng | to praise |
| 认 | rèn | to recognize |
| 认可 | rèn kě | to approve |
| 认同 | rèn tóng | to approve of |
| 认定 | rèn dìng | to maintain (that sth is true) |
| 认得 | rèn de | to recognize |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | to believe |
| 认真 | rèn zhēn | conscientious |
| 认知 | rèn zhī | cognition |
| 认识 | rèn shi | to know |
| 认错 | rèn cuò | to admit an error |
| 诞生 | dàn shēng | to be born |
| 语文 | yǔ wén | literature and language |
| 语气 | yǔ qì | tone |
| 语法 | yǔ fǎ | grammar |
| 语言 | yǔ yán | language |
| 语音 | yǔ yīn | speech sounds |
| 诚信 | chéng xìn | genuine |
| 诚实 | chéng shí | honest |
| 误 | wù | mistake |
| 误会 | wù huì | to misunderstand |
| 误解 | wù jiě | to misunderstand |
| 说 | shuō | to speak |
| 说不定 | shuō bu dìng | can't say for sure |
| 说明 | shuō míng | to explain |
| 说明书 | shuō míng shū | (technical) manual |
| 说服 | shuō fú | to persuade |
| 说法 | shuō fǎ | to expound Buddhist teachings |
| 说话 | shuō huà | to speak |
| 谁 | shéi | who |
| 课 | kè | subject |
| 课堂 | kè táng | classroom |
| 课文 | kè wén | text |
| 课本 | kè běn | textbook |
| 课程 | kè chéng | course |
| 课题 | kè tí | task |
| 调 | diào | to transfer |
| 调 | tiáo | to harmonize |
| 调动 | diào dòng | to transfer |
| 调整 | tiáo zhěng | to adjust |
| 调查 | diào chá | investigation |
| 调皮 | tiáo pí | naughty |
| 调研 | diào yán | to investigate and research |
| 调节 | tiáo jié | to adjust |
| 谈 | Tán | surname Tan |
| 谈判 | tán pàn | to negotiate |
| 谈话 | tán huà | talk |
| 谈论 | tán lùn | to discuss |
| 请 | qǐng | to ask |
| 请假 | qǐng jià | to request leave of absence |
| 请问 | qǐng wèn | Excuse me, may I ask...? |
| 请客 | qǐng kè | to give a dinner party |
| 请教 | qǐng jiào | to ask for guidance |
| 请求 | qǐng qiú | to request |
| 论坛 | lùn tán | forum (for discussion) |
| 论文 | lùn wén | paper |
| 诸多 | zhū duō | (used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of |
| 谦虚 | qiān xū | modest |
| 讲 | jiǎng | to speak |
| 讲座 | jiǎng zuò | a course of lectures |
| 讲究 | jiǎng jiu | to pay particular attention to |
| 讲解 | jiǎng jiě | to explain |
| 讲话 | jiǎng huà | a speech |
| 讲述 | jiǎng shù | to talk about |
| 谢谢 | xiè xie | to thank |
| 谨慎 | jǐn shèn | cautious |
| 证件 | zhèng jiàn | certificate |
| 证实 | zhèng shí | to confirm (sth to be true) |
| 证据 | zhèng jù | evidence |
| 证明 | zhèng míng | proof |
| 证书 | zhèng shū | credentials |
| 识 | shí | to know |
| 识别 | shí bié | to distinguish |
| 警告 | jǐng gào | to warn |
| 警察 | jǐng chá | police |
| 议论 | yì lùn | to comment |
| 护士 | hù shi | nurse |
| 护照 | hù zhào | passport |
| 读 | dú | to read |
| 读书 | dú shū | to read a book |
| 读者 | dú zhě | reader |
| 读音 | dú yīn | pronunciation |
| 变 | biàn | to change |
| 变动 | biàn dòng | to change |
| 变化 | biàn huà | change |
| 变成 | biàn chéng | to change into |
| 变质 | biàn zhì | to degenerate |
| 让 | ràng | to yield |
| 赞同 | zàn tóng | to approve of |
| 赞赏 | zàn shǎng | to admire |
| 豆浆 | dòu jiāng | soy milk |
| 豆腐 | dòu fu | tofu |
| 竖 | shù | to erect |
| 丰富 | fēng fù | to enrich |
| 丰富多彩 | fēng fù duō cǎi | richly colorful |
| 丰收 | fēng shōu | a great harvest |
| 象征 | xiàng zhēng | emblem |
| 象棋 | xiàng qí | Chinese chess |
| 猪 | zhū | hog |
| 猫 | māo | cat |
| 负担 | fù dān | burden |
| 负责 | fù zé | to be in charge of |
| 负责人 | fù zé rén | person in charge |
| 负面 | fù miàn | negative |
| 财务 | cái wù | financial affairs |
| 财富 | cái fù | wealth |
| 财物 | cái wù | property |
| 财产 | cái chǎn | property |
| 贡献 | gòng xiàn | to contribute |
| 贫困 | pín kùn | impoverished |
| 货 | huò | goods |
| 货币 | huò bì | currency |
| 货物 | huò wù | goods |
| 货车 | huò chē | truck |
| 责任 | zé rèn | responsibility |
| 贵 | guì | expensive |
| 贵姓 | guì xìng | what is your surname? |
| 贵重 | guì zhòng | precious |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy |
| 买卖 | mǎi mài | buying and selling |
| 贷款 | dài kuǎn | a loan |
| 费 | Fèi | surname Fei |
| 费用 | fèi yòng | cost |
| 贴 | tiē | to stick |
| 贴近 | tiē jìn | to press close to |
| 贸易 | mào yì | (commercial) trade |
| 资料 | zī liào | material |
| 资本 | zī běn | capital (economics) |
| 资格 | zī gé | qualifications |
| 资源 | Zī yuán | natural resource (such as water or minerals) |
| 资产 | zī chǎn | property |
| 资金 | zī jīn | funds |
| 宾馆 | bīn guǎn | guesthouse |
| 赏 | shǎng | to bestow (a reward) |
| 赔 | péi | to compensate for loss |
| 赔偿 | péi cháng | to compensate |
| 卖 | mài | to sell |
| 赋予 | fù yǔ | to assign |
| 质疑 | zhì yí | to call into question |
| 质量 | zhì liàng | quality |
| 账单 | zhàng dān | bill |
| 账户 | zhàng hù | bank account |
| 账号 | zhàng hào | account |
| 赖 | Lài | surname Lai |
| 赚 | zhuàn | to earn |
| 购物 | gòu wù | shopping |
| 购买 | gòu mǎi | to purchase |
| 赛事 | sài shì | competition (e.g. sporting) |
| 赛场 | sài chǎng | racetrack |
| 赠 | zèng | to give as a present |
| 赠送 | zèng sòng | to present as a gift |
| 赞成 | zàn chéng | to approve |
| 赢 | yíng | to beat |
| 赢得 | yíng dé | to win |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk |
| 走廊 | zǒu láng | corridor |
| 走路 | zǒu lù | to walk |
| 起 | qǐ | to rise |
| 起来 | qǐ lái | (after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state |
| 起初 | qǐ chū | originally |
| 起床 | qǐ chuáng | to get out of bed |
| 起源 | qǐ yuán | origin |
| 起飞 | qǐ fēi | (of an aircraft) to take off |
| 起点 | qǐ diǎn | starting point |
| 趁 | chèn | to avail oneself of |
| 超 | chāo | to exceed |
| 超出 | chāo chū | to exceed |
| 超市 | chāo shì | supermarket |
| 超级 | chāo jí | super- |
| 超越 | chāo yuè | to surpass |
| 超速 | chāo sù | to exceed the speed limit |
| 超过 | chāo guò | to surpass |
| 越 | Yuè | generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods |
| 赶 | gǎn | to overtake |
| 赶上 | gǎn shàng | to keep up with |
| 赶忙 | gǎn máng | to hurry |
| 赶快 | gǎn kuài | at once |
| 赶紧 | gǎn jǐn | hurriedly |
| 趟 | tàng | classifier for times, round trips or rows |
| 趣味 | qù wèi | fun |
| 趋势 | qū shì | trend |
| 足 | zú | foot |
| 足以 | zú yǐ | sufficient to... |
| 足够 | zú gòu | enough |
| 足球 | zú qiú | soccer ball |
| 跌 | diē | to fall |
| 跑 | pǎo | to run |
| 跑步 | pǎo bù | to run |
| 跑道 | pǎo dào | athletic track |
| 距 | jù | at a distance of |
| 距离 | jù lí | distance |
| 跟 | gēn | heel |
| 跟前 | gēn qián | the front (of) |
| 跟踪 | gēn zōng | to follow sb's tracks |
| 跟随 | gēn suí | to follow |
| 跪 | guì | to kneel |
| 路 | Lù | surname Lu |
| 路上 | lù shang | on the road |
| 路人 | lù rén | passer-by |
| 路口 | lù kǒu | crossing |
| 路况 | lù kuàng | road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) |
| 路程 | lù chéng | route |
| 路线 | lù xiàn | itinerary |
| 路过 | lù guò | to pass by or through |
| 路边 | lù biān | curb |
| 路面 | lù miàn | pavement |
| 跳 | tiào | to jump |
| 跳水 | tiào shuǐ | to dive (into water) |
| 跳舞 | tiào wǔ | to dance |
| 跳远 | tiào yuǎn | long jump (athletics) |
| 跳高 | tiào gāo | high jump (athletics) |
| 踏实 | tā shi | firmly-based |
| 踢 | tī | to kick |
| 踩 | cǎi | to step on |
| 蹲 | dūn | to crouch |
| 身 | shēn | body |
| 身份 | shēn fèn | identity |
| 身份证 | shēn fèn zhèng | identity card |
| 身心 | shēn xīn | body and mind |
| 身材 | shēn cái | stature |
| 身边 | shēn biān | at one's side |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | the body |
| 身高 | shēn gāo | (a person's) height |
| 躲 | duǒ | to hide |
| 躲避 | duǒ bì | to hide |
| 躺 | tǎng | to recline |
| 车 | Chē | surname Che |
| 车主 | chē zhǔ | vehicle owner |
| 车位 | chē wèi | parking spot |
| 车库 | chē kù | garage |
| 车厢 | chē xiāng | carriage |
| 车祸 | chē huò | traffic accident |
| 车站 | chē zhàn | rail station |
| 车辆 | chē liàng | vehicle |
| 车速 | chē sù | vehicle speed |
| 轨道 | guǐ dào | orbit |
| 军人 | jūn rén | serviceman |
| 军队 | jūn duì | army |
| 软 | ruǎn | soft |
| 软件 | ruǎn jiàn | (computer) software |
| 较 | jiào | to compare |
| 较为 | jiào wéi | comparatively |
| 辅助 | fǔ zhù | to assist |
| 辅导 | fǔ dǎo | to give guidance |
| 轻 | qīng | light |
| 轻易 | qīng yì | easily |
| 轻重 | qīng zhòng | severity (of the case) |
| 轻松 | qīng sōng | light |
| 辆 | liàng | classifier for vehicles |
| 轮 | lún | wheel |
| 轮子 | lún zi | wheel |
| 轮椅 | lún yǐ | wheelchair |
| 轮流 | lún liú | to alternate |
| 轮船 | lún chuán | steamship |
| 输 | shū | to lose |
| 输入 | shū rù | to import |
| 输出 | shū chū | to export |
| 输送 | shū sòng | to transport |
| 转 | zhuǎn | to turn |
| 转 | zhuàn | to revolve |
| 转交 | zhuǎn jiāo | to pass on to sb |
| 转动 | zhuàn dòng | to rotate (about an axis) |
| 转告 | zhuǎn gào | to pass on |
| 转换 | zhuǎn huàn | to change |
| 转机 | zhuǎn jī | (to take) a turn for the better |
| 转发 | zhuǎn fā | to transmit |
| 转移 | zhuǎn yí | to shift |
| 转变 | zhuǎn biàn | to change |
| 转让 | zhuǎn ràng | transfer (technology, goods etc) |
| 转身 | zhuǎn shēn | (of a person) to turn round |
| 辛苦 | xīn kǔ | exhausting |
| 辣 | là | hot (spicy) |
| 辣椒 | là jiāo | hot pepper |
| 办 | bàn | to do |
| 办事 | bàn shì | to handle (affairs) |
| 办公 | bàn gōng | to handle official business |
| 办公室 | bàn gōng shì | office |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | means |
| 办理 | bàn lǐ | to handle |
| 辞职 | cí zhí | to resign |
| 农村 | nóng cūn | rural area |
| 农业 | nóng yè | agriculture |
| 农民 | nóng mín | peasant |
| 农产品 | nóng chǎn pǐn | agricultural produce |
| 农田 | nóng tián | farmland |
| 迅速 | xùn sù | rapid |
| 迎 | yíng | to welcome |
| 迎接 | yíng jiē | to meet |
| 近 | jìn | near |
| 近代 | jìn dài | the not-very-distant past |
| 近来 | jìn lái | recently |
| 近年来 | jìn nián lái | for the past few years |
| 近日 | jìn rì | in the past few days |
| 近期 | jìn qī | near in time |
| 近视 | jìn shì | shortsighted |
| 返回 | fǎn huí | to return to |
| 迫切 | pò qiè | urgent |
| 迷 | mí | to bewilder |
| 迷人 | mí rén | fascinating |
| 迷路 | mí lù | to lose the way |
| 追 | zhuī | to chase after |
| 追求 | zhuī qiú | to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly |
| 追究 | zhuī jiū | to investigate |
| 退 | tuì | to retreat |
| 退休 | tuì xiū | to retire |
| 退出 | tuì chū | to withdraw |
| 退税 | tuì shuì | tax rebate or refund |
| 退还 | tuì huán | to return (sth borrowed etc) |
| 送 | sòng | to deliver |
| 逃 | táo | to escape |
| 逃跑 | táo pǎo | to flee from sth |
| 透 | tòu | to penetrate |
| 透明 | tòu míng | transparent |
| 透过 | tòu guò | to pass through |
| 透露 | tòu lù | to leak out |
| 逐步 | zhú bù | progressively |
| 逐渐 | zhú jiàn | gradually |
| 途径 | tú jìng | way |
| 逗 | dòu | to stay |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 这个 | zhè ge | this |
| 这儿 | zhè r | here |
| 这样 | zhè yàng | this kind of |
| 这里 | zhè lǐ | here |
| 这边 | zhè biān | this side |
| 这么 | zhè me | so much |
| 通 | tōng | to go through |
| 通信 | tōng xìn | to correspond (by letter etc) |
| 通常 | tōng cháng | regular |
| 通用 | tōng yòng | common (use) |
| 通知 | tōng zhī | to notify |
| 通行 | tōng xíng | to go through |
| 通讯 | tōng xùn | communications |
| 通话 | tōng huà | to hold a conversation |
| 通过 | tōng guò | by means of |
| 通道 | Tōng dào | (communications) channel |
| 通风 | tōng fēng | airy |
| 逛 | guàng | to stroll |
| 速度 | sù dù | speed |
| 造 | zào | to make |
| 造型 | zào xíng | to model |
| 造成 | zào chéng | to bring about |
| 连 | Lián | surname Lian |
| 连忙 | lián máng | promptly |
| 连接 | lián jiē | to link |
| 连续 | lián xù | continuous |
| 周年 | zhōu nián | anniversary |
| 周期 | zhōu qī | period |
| 周末 | zhōu mò | weekend |
| 进 | jìn | to go forward |
| 进一步 | jìn yī bù | one step further |
| 进来 | jìn lái | to come in |
| 进入 | jìn rù | to enter |
| 进化 | jìn huà | evolution |
| 进去 | jìn qù | to go in |
| 进口 | jìn kǒu | to import |
| 进展 | jìn zhǎn | to make headway |
| 进度 | jìn dù | pace |
| 进步 | jìn bù | progress |
| 进而 | jìn ér | and then (what follows next) |
| 进行 | jìn xíng | to advance |
| 遇到 | yù dào | to meet |
| 遇见 | yù jiàn | to meet |
| 游 | yóu | to walk |
| 游人 | yóu rén | a tourist |
| 游客 | yóu kè | traveler |
| 游戏 | yóu xì | game |
| 游玩 | yóu wán | to amuse oneself |
| 游览 | yóu lǎn | to go sightseeing |
| 运 | yùn | to move |
| 运动 | yùn dòng | to move |
| 运动员 | yùn dòng yuán | athlete |
| 运动会 | yùn dòng huì | sports competition |
| 运气 | yùn qi | luck (good or bad) |
| 运营 | yùn yíng | to be in operation |
| 运用 | yùn yòng | to use |
| 运行 | yùn xíng | to move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc) |
| 运费 | yùn fèi | freight fee |
| 运输 | yùn shū | transport |
| 运送 | yùn sòng | to transport |
| 遍 | biàn | everywhere |
| 遍地 | biàn dì | everywhere |
| 过 | Guò | surname Guo |
| 过 | guo | (experienced action marker) |
| 过来 | guò lái | to come over |
| 过分 | guò fèn | excessive |
| 过去 | guò qù | (in the) past |
| 过年 | guò nián | to celebrate the Chinese New Year |
| 过度 | guò dù | excessive |
| 过后 | guò hòu | after the event |
| 过敏 | guò mǐn | oversensitive |
| 过于 | guò yú | too much |
| 过时 | guò shí | old-fashioned |
| 过期 | guò qī | to be overdue |
| 过渡 | guò dù | to cross over (by ferry) |
| 过程 | guò chéng | course of events |
| 过节 | guò jié | to celebrate a festival |
| 道 | dào | road |
| 道德 | dào dé | virtue |
| 道歉 | dào qiàn | to apologize |
| 道理 | dào li | reason |
| 道路 | dào lù | road |
| 达到 | dá dào | to reach |
| 达成 | dá chéng | to reach (an agreement) |
| 违反 | wéi fǎn | to violate (a law) |
| 违法 | wéi fǎ | illegal |
| 违规 | wéi guī | to violate (rules) |
| 遥远 | yáo yuǎn | distant |
| 递 | dì | to hand over |
| 远 | yuǎn | far |
| 远方 | yuǎn fāng | far away |
| 远程 | yuǎn chéng | remote |
| 远离 | yuǎn lí | to be far from |
| 适合 | shì hé | to fit |
| 适宜 | shì yí | suitable |
| 适度 | shì dù | moderately |
| 适应 | shì yìng | to adapt |
| 适用 | shì yòng | to be applicable |
| 适当 | shì dàng | suitable |
| 遭到 | zāo dào | to suffer |
| 遭受 | zāo shòu | to suffer |
| 遭遇 | zāo yù | to meet with |
| 迟 | Chí | surname Chi |
| 迟到 | chí dào | to arrive late |
| 遵守 | zūn shǒu | to comply with |
| 选 | xuǎn | to choose |
| 选修 | xuǎn xiū | optional course (in school) |
| 选手 | xuǎn shǒu | athlete |
| 选拔 | xuǎn bá | to select the best |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select |
| 遗传 | yí chuán | heredity |
| 遗址 | yí zhǐ | ruins |
| 遗憾 | yí hàn | regret |
| 遗产 | yí chǎn | heritage |
| 避 | bì | to avoid |
| 避免 | bì miǎn | to avert |
| 邀请 | yāo qǐng | to invite |
| 迈 | mài | to take a step |
| 还 | Huán | surname Huan |
| 还 | hái | still |
| 还原 | huán yuán | to restore to the original state |
| 还是 | hái shi | or |
| 边 | biān | side |
| 逻辑 | luó ji | logic (loanword) |
| 那 | nà | that |
| 那些 | nà xiē | those |
| 那个 | nà ge | that one |
| 那儿 | nà r | there |
| 那样 | nà yàng | that kind |
| 那边 | nà bian | over there |
| 那么 | nà me | like that |
| 郊区 | jiāo qū | suburban district |
| 郊外 | jiāo wài | outskirts |
| 部 | bù | ministry |
| 部位 | bù wèi | position |
| 部分 | bù fen | part |
| 部门 | bù mén | department |
| 部队 | bù duì | army |
| 邮件 | yóu jiàn | |
| 邮寄 | yóu jì | to mail |
| 邮局 | yóu jú | post office |
| 邮票 | yóu piào | (postage) stamp |
| 邮箱 | yóu xiāng | mailbox |
| 都 | dōu | all |
| 都市 | dū shì | city |
| 乡 | xiāng | country or countryside |
| 乡村 | xiāng cūn | rustic |
| 邻居 | lín jū | neighbor |
| 配 | pèi | to join |
| 配备 | pèi bèi | to allocate |
| 配合 | pèi hé | matching |
| 配套 | pèi tào | to form a complete set |
| 配送 | pèi sòng | distribution |
| 酒 | jiǔ | wine (esp. rice wine) |
| 酒吧 | jiǔ bā | bar |
| 酒店 | jiǔ diàn | wine shop |
| 酒水 | jiǔ shuǐ | beverage |
| 酒精 | jiǔ jīng | alcohol |
| 酷 | kù | ruthless |
| 酸 | suān | sour |
| 酸奶 | suān nǎi | yogurt |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān tián kǔ là | sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot |
| 醉 | zuì | intoxicated |
| 醋 | cù | vinegar |
| 醒 | xǐng | to wake up |
| 医学 | yī xué | medicine |
| 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 医疗 | yī liáo | medical treatment |
| 医药 | yī yào | medical care and medicines |
| 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital |
| 酱 | jiàng | thick paste of fermented soybean |
| 酱油 | jiàng yóu | soy sauce |
| 释放 | shì fàng | to release |
| 里 | lǐ | inside |
| 重 | chóng | to repeat |
| 重 | zhòng | heavy |
| 重大 | zhòng dà | great |
| 重建 | chóng jiàn | to rebuild |
| 重心 | zhòng xīn | center of gravity |
| 重新 | chóng xīn | again |
| 重复 | chóng fù | to repeat |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | important |
| 重视 | zhòng shì | to attach importance to sth |
| 重量 | zhòng liàng | weight |
| 重点 | zhòng diǎn | important point |
| 野 | yě | field |
| 野外 | yě wài | countryside |
| 野生 | yě shēng | wild |
| 量 | liáng | to measure |
| 量 | liàng | capacity |
| 厘米 | lí mǐ | centimeter |
| 金子 | jīn zi | gold |
| 金属 | jīn shǔ | metal |
| 金牌 | jīn pái | gold medal |
| 金融 | jīn róng | banking |
| 金钱 | jīn qián | money |
| 金额 | jīn é | sum of money |
| 针 | zhēn | needle |
| 针对 | zhēn duì | to target |
| 钓鱼 | diào yú | to fish (with line and hook) |
| 铃 | líng | (small) bell |
| 铅笔 | qiān bǐ | (lead) pencil |
| 银 | yín | silver |
| 银牌 | yín pái | silver medal |
| 银行 | yín háng | bank |
| 银行卡 | yín háng kǎ | bank card |
| 铜 | tóng | copper (chemistry) |
| 铜牌 | tóng pái | bronze medal |
| 销售 | xiāo shòu | to sell |
| 销量 | xiāo liàng | sales volume |
| 铺 | pū | to spread |
| 钢琴 | gāng qín | piano |
| 钢笔 | gāng bǐ | fountain pen |
| 录 | Lù | surname Lu |
| 录像 | lù xiàng | to videotape |
| 录取 | lù qǔ | to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam |
| 录用 | lù yòng | to hire (an employee) |
| 录制 | lù zhì | to record (video or audio) |
| 录音 | lù yīn | to record (sound) |
| 钱 | Qián | surname Qian |
| 错 | Cuò | surname Cuo |
| 错误 | cuò wù | error |
| 错过 | cuò guò | to miss (train, opportunity etc) |
| 表 | biǎo | wrist or pocket watch |
| 锅 | guō | pot |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn | to toughen |
| 键 | jiàn | key (on a piano or computer keyboard) |
| 键盘 | jiàn pán | keyboard |
| 锁 | suǒ | to lock up |
| 镇 | zhèn | to press down |
| 链接 | liàn jiē | link (on a website) |
| 镜子 | jìng zi | mirror |
| 镜头 | jìng tóu | camera lens |
| 钟头 | zhōng tóu | hour |
| 铁路 | tiě lù | railroad |
| 鉴定 | jiàn dìng | to appraise |
| 钥匙 | yào shi | key |
| 钻 | zuān | to drill |
| 长 | cháng | length |
| 长 | zhǎng | chief |
| 长久 | cháng jiǔ | (for a) long time |
| 长寿 | Cháng shòu | longevity |
| 长度 | cháng dù | length |
| 长期 | cháng qī | long term |
| 长短 | cháng duǎn | length |
| 长处 | cháng chù | good aspects |
| 长辈 | zhǎng bèi | one's elders |
| 长途 | cháng tú | long distance |
| 长远 | cháng yuǎn | long-term |
| 门 | Mén | surname Men |
| 门口 | mén kǒu | doorway |
| 门票 | mén piào | ticket (for theater, cinema etc) |
| 门诊 | mén zhěn | outpatient service |
| 闪 | Shǎn | surname Shan |
| 闪电 | shǎn diàn | lightning |
| 闭 | bì | to close |
| 闭幕式 | bì mù shì | closing ceremony |
| 开 | kāi | to open |
| 开创 | kāi chuàng | to initiate |
| 开启 | kāi qǐ | to open |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin |
| 开学 | kāi xué | foundation of a University or College |
| 开展 | kāi zhǎn | to launch |
| 开幕 | kāi mù | to open (a conference) |
| 开幕式 | kāi mù shì | opening ceremony |
| 开心 | kāi xīn | to feel happy |
| 开放 | kāi fàng | to bloom |
| 开会 | kāi huì | to hold a meeting |
| 开业 | kāi yè | to open a business |
| 开机 | kāi jī | to start an engine |
| 开水 | kāi shuǐ | boiled water |
| 开玩笑 | kāi wán xiào | to play a joke |
| 开发 | kāi fā | to exploit (a resource) |
| 开花 | kāi huā | to bloom |
| 开设 | kāi shè | to offer (goods or services) |
| 开车 | kāi chē | to drive a car |
| 开通 | kāi tōng | to open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transportation routes etc) |
| 开关 | kāi guān | power switch |
| 开头 | kāi tóu | beginning |
| 闲 | xián | to stay idle |
| 间 | jiān | between |
| 间接 | jiàn jiē | indirect |
| 间隔 | jiàn gé | compartment |
| 阅读 | yuè dú | to read |
| 闯 | chuǎng | to rush |
| 关 | Guān | surname Guan |
| 关系 | guān xi | relation |
| 关心 | guān xīn | to be concerned about |
| 关爱 | guān ài | to show concern and care for |
| 关怀 | guān huái | care |
| 关于 | guān yú | pertaining to |
| 关机 | guān jī | to turn off (a machine or device) |
| 关注 | guān zhù | to pay attention to |
| 关联 | guān lián | related |
| 关键 | guān jiàn | crucial point |
| 关闭 | guān bì | to close |
| 防 | fáng | to protect |
| 防止 | fáng zhǐ | to prevent |
| 防治 | fáng zhì | prevention and cure |
| 阻挡 | zǔ dǎng | to stop |
| 阻止 | zǔ zhǐ | to prevent |
| 阻碍 | zǔ ài | to obstruct |
| 阿姨 | ā yí | maternal aunt |
| 附件 | fù jiàn | enclosure |
| 附近 | fù jìn | (in the) vicinity |
| 陌生 | mò shēng | strange |
| 降 | jiàng | to drop |
| 降低 | jiàng dī | to reduce |
| 降价 | jiàng jià | to cut the price |
| 降水 | jiàng shuǐ | rain and snow |
| 降温 | jiàng wēn | to become cooler |
| 降落 | jiàng luò | to descend |
| 限 | xiàn | limit |
| 限制 | xiàn zhì | to restrict |
| 限度 | xiàn dù | limitation |
| 限于 | xiàn yú | to be limited to |
| 院子 | yuàn zi | courtyard |
| 院长 | yuàn zhǎng | chair of board |
| 阵 | zhèn | disposition of troops |
| 阵雨 | zhèn yǔ | shower |
| 除 | chú | to get rid of |
| 除了 | chú le | besides |
| 除夕 | Chú xī | |
| 除非 | chú fēi | only if (..., or otherwise, ...) |
| 陪伴 | péi bàn | to accompany |
| 陪同 | péi tóng | to accompany |
| 阴 | Yīn | surname Yin |
| 陷入 | xiàn rù | to sink into |
| 陆地 | lù dì | dry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 陆续 | lù xù | in turn |
| 阳光 | yáng guāng | sunshine |
| 阳台 | yáng tái | balcony |
| 队 | duì | squadron |
| 队伍 | duì wǔ | ranks |
| 队员 | duì yuán | team member |
| 队长 | duì zhǎng | captain |
| 阶段 | jiē duàn | stage |
| 隔 | gé | to separate |
| 隔壁 | gé bì | next door |
| 障碍 | zhàng ài | barrier |
| 随 | Suí | surname Sui |
| 随便 | suí biàn | as one wishes |
| 随后 | suí hòu | soon after |
| 随意 | suí yì | as one wishes |
| 随手 | suí shǒu | conveniently |
| 随时 | suí shí | at any time |
| 随着 | suí zhe | along with |
| 险 | xiǎn | danger |
| 隐私 | yǐn sī | secrets |
| 隐藏 | yǐn cáng | to hide |
| 只 | zhī | classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc |
| 集 | jí | to gather |
| 集中 | jí zhōng | to concentrate |
| 集合 | jí hé | to gather |
| 集团 | jí tuán | group |
| 集体 | jí tǐ | collective |
| 虽 | suī | although |
| 虽然 | suī rán | although |
| 双 | Shuāng | surname Shuang |
| 双方 | shuāng fāng | bilateral |
| 杂 | zá | mixed |
| 杂志 | zá zhì | magazine |
| 鸡 | jī | fowl |
| 鸡蛋 | jī dàn | (chicken) egg |
| 离 | Lí | surname Li |
| 离婚 | lí hūn | to divorce |
| 离职 | lí zhí | to retire |
| 离开 | lí kāi | to depart |
| 难 | nán | difficult (to...) |
| 难以 | nán yǐ | hard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 难免 | nán miǎn | hard to avoid |
| 难受 | nán shòu | to feel unwell |
| 难度 | nán dù | trouble |
| 难得 | nán dé | seldom |
| 难忘 | nán wàng | unforgettable |
| 难看 | nán kàn | ugly |
| 难听 | nán tīng | unpleasant to hear |
| 难过 | nán guò | to feel sad |
| 难道 | nán dào | don't tell me ... |
| 难题 | nán tí | difficult problem |
| 难点 | nán diǎn | difficulty |
| 雨 | yǔ | rain |
| 雨水 | Yǔ shuǐ | |
| 雨衣 | yǔ yī | raincoat |
| 雪 | Xuě | surname Xue |
| 雪糕 | xuě gāo | frozen treat |
| 云 | Yún | surname Yun |
| 零 | líng | zero |
| 零下 | líng xià | below zero |
| 零花钱 | líng huā qián | pocket money |
| 零钱 | líng qián | change (of money) |
| 零食 | líng shí | between-meal nibbles |
| 雷 | Léi | surname Lei |
| 电 | diàn | electric |
| 电力 | diàn lì | electrical power |
| 电动 | diàn dòng | electric-powered |
| 电器 | diàn qì | (electrical) appliance |
| 电子书 | diàn zi shū | electronic book |
| 电影 | diàn yǐng | movie |
| 电影院 | diàn yǐng yuàn | cinema |
| 电梯 | diàn tī | elevator |
| 电池 | diàn chí | battery |
| 电源 | diàn yuán | electric power source |
| 电脑 | diàn nǎo | computer |
| 电视 | diàn shì | television |
| 电视剧 | diàn shì jù | TV play |
| 电视台 | diàn shì tái | television station |
| 电话 | diàn huà | telephone |
| 电饭锅 | diàn fàn guō | electric rice cooker |
| 需 | xū | to require |
| 需求 | xū qiú | requirement |
| 需要 | xū yào | to need |
| 雾 | wù | fog |
| 露 | Lù | surname Lu |
| 露 | lòu | to show |
| 灵活 | líng huó | flexible |
| 青 | Qīng | nature's color |
| 青年 | qīng nián | youth |
| 青春 | qīng chūn | youth |
| 青春期 | qīng chūn qī | puberty |
| 静 | jìng | still |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | very |
| 非洲 | Fēi zhōu | |
| 靠 | kào | to lean against or on |
| 靠近 | kào jìn | near |
| 面 | miàn | noodles |
| 面前 | miàn qián | in front of |
| 面向 | miàn xiàng | to face |
| 面子 | miàn zi | outer surface |
| 面对 | miàn duì | to confront |
| 面积 | miàn jī | area (of a floor, piece of land etc) |
| 面临 | miàn lín | to face sth |
| 面试 | miàn shì | to be interviewed (as a candidate) |
| 面部 | miàn bù | face (body part) |
| 革命 | gé mìng | revolution |
| 鞋 | xié | shoe |
| 巩固 | gǒng gù | to consolidate |
| 音乐 | yīn yuè | music |
| 音节 | yīn jié | syllable |
| 音量 | yīn liàng | sound volume |
| 响 | xiǎng | echo |
| 响声 | xiǎng shēng | noise |
| 页 | yè | page |
| 顶 | dǐng | apex |
| 项 | Xiàng | surname Xiang |
| 项目 | xiàng mù | item |
| 项链 | xiàng liàn | necklace |
| 顺 | shùn | to obey |
| 顺便 | shùn biàn | conveniently |
| 顺利 | shùn lì | smoothly |
| 顺序 | shùn xù | sequence |
| 预报 | yù bào | forecast |
| 预定 | yù dìng | to schedule in advance |
| 预料 | yù liào | to forecast |
| 预期 | yù qī | to expect |
| 预测 | yù cè | to forecast |
| 预约 | yù yuē | booking |
| 预习 | yù xí | to prepare a lesson |
| 预订 | yù dìng | to place an order |
| 预计 | yù jì | to forecast |
| 预防 | yù fáng | to prevent |
| 顽强 | wán qiáng | tenacious |
| 顿 | dùn | to stop |
| 顿时 | dùn shí | immediately |
| 领 | lǐng | neck |
| 领先 | lǐng xiān | to lead |
| 领取 | lǐng qǔ | to receive |
| 领域 | lǐng yù | domain |
| 领导 | lǐng dǎo | lead |
| 领带 | lǐng dài | necktie |
| 头 | tóu | head |
| 头 | tou | suffix for nouns |
| 头痛 | tóu tòng | to have a headache |
| 头脑 | tóu nǎo | brains |
| 头发 | tóu fa | hair (on the head) |
| 颈椎 | jǐng zhuī | cervical vertebra |
| 频率 | pín lǜ | frequency |
| 频繁 | pín fán | frequently |
| 频道 | pín dào | frequency |
| 颗 | kē | classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
| 题 | Tí | surname Ti |
| 题材 | tí cái | subject matter |
| 题目 | tí mù | subject |
| 颜色 | yán sè | color |
| 愿 | yuàn | to hope |
| 愿意 | yuàn yì | to wish |
| 愿望 | yuàn wàng | desire |
| 类 | lèi | kind |
| 类似 | lèi sì | similar |
| 类别 | lèi bié | classification |
| 类型 | lèi xíng | type |
| 顾 | Gù | surname Gu |
| 顾问 | gù wèn | adviser |
| 顾客 | gù kè | client |
| 显 | xiǎn | prominent |
| 显得 | xiǎn de | to seem |
| 显然 | xiǎn rán | clear |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | to show |
| 显著 | xiǎn zhù | outstanding |
| 风 | fēng | wind |
| 风俗 | fēng sú | social custom |
| 风光 | fēng guāng | scene |
| 风力 | fēng lì | wind force |
| 风景 | fēng jǐng | scenery |
| 风格 | fēng gé | style |
| 风险 | fēng xiǎn | risk |
| 风雨 | fēng yǔ | wind and rain |
| 台风 | tái fēng | hurricane |
| 飘 | piāo | to float |
| 飞 | fēi | to fly |
| 飞机 | fēi jī | airplane |
| 飞行 | fēi xíng | (of planes etc) to fly |
| 飞行员 | fēi xíng yuán | pilot |
| 飞速 | fēi sù | flying speed |
| 食品 | shí pǐn | foodstuff |
| 食堂 | shí táng | dining hall |
| 食欲 | shí yù | appetite |
| 食物 | shí wù | food |
| 食用 | shí yòng | food product |
| 饥饿 | jī è | hunger |
| 饭 | fàn | food |
| 饭店 | fàn diàn | restaurant |
| 饭馆 | fàn guǎn | restaurant |
| 饮料 | yǐn liào | drink |
| 饮用水 | yǐn yòng shuǐ | drinking water |
| 饮食 | yǐn shí | food and drink |
| 饱 | bǎo | to eat till full |
| 饺子 | jiǎo zi | dumpling |
| 饼 | bǐng | round flat cake |
| 饼干 | bǐng gān | biscuit |
| 养 | yǎng | to raise (animals) |
| 养成 | yǎng chéng | to cultivate |
| 养老 | yǎng lǎo | to provide for the elderly (family members) |
| 养老院 | yǎng lǎo yuàn | nursing home |
| 餐厅 | cān tīng | dining hall |
| 餐饮 | cān yǐn | food and beverage |
| 饿 | è | to be hungry |
| 余额 | yú é | balance (of an account, bill etc) |
| 馒头 | mán tou | steamed roll |
| 首 | shǒu | head |
| 首先 | shǒu xiān | first (of all) |
| 首次 | shǒu cì | first |
| 首要 | shǒu yào | the most important |
| 首都 | shǒu dū | capital (city) |
| 香 | xiāng | fragrant |
| 香水 | xiāng shuǐ | perfume |
| 香肠 | xiāng cháng | sausage |
| 香蕉 | xiāng jiāo | banana |
| 马 | Mǎ | surname Ma |
| 马上 | mǎ shàng | at once |
| 马虎 | mǎ hu | careless |
| 马路 | mǎ lù | street |
| 驾照 | jià zhào | driver's license |
| 驾驶 | jià shǐ | to pilot (ship, airplane etc) |
| 骑 | qí | to ride (an animal or bike) |
| 骗 | piàn | to cheat |
| 骗子 | piàn zi | swindler |
| 骄傲 | jiāo ào | pride |
| 验证 | yàn zhèng | to inspect and verify |
| 惊人 | jīng rén | astonishing |
| 惊喜 | jīng xǐ | nice surprise |
| 惊讶 | jīng yà | amazed |
| 骨头 | gǔ tou | bone |
| 脏 | zāng | dirty |
| 体力 | tǐ lì | physical strength |
| 体操 | tǐ cāo | gymnastic |
| 体会 | tǐ huì | to know from experience |
| 体检 | tǐ jiǎn | abbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2] |
| 体温 | tǐ wēn | (body) temperature |
| 体现 | tǐ xiàn | to embody |
| 体积 | tǐ jī | volume |
| 体系 | tǐ xì | system |
| 体育 | tǐ yù | sports |
| 体育馆 | tǐ yù guǎn | gym |
| 体重 | tǐ zhòng | body weight |
| 体验 | tǐ yàn | to experience for oneself |
| 高 | Gāo | surname Gao |
| 高中 | gāo zhōng | senior high school |
| 高价 | gāo jià | high price |
| 高原 | gāo yuán | plateau |
| 高大 | gāo dà | tall |
| 高尚 | gāo shàng | noble |
| 高层 | gāo céng | high level |
| 高峰 | gāo fēng | peak |
| 高度 | gāo dù | height |
| 高手 | gāo shǒu | expert |
| 高效 | gāo xiào | efficient |
| 高于 | gāo yú | greater than |
| 高档 | gāo dàng | superior quality |
| 高温 | gāo wēn | high temperature |
| 高科技 | gāo kē jì | high tech |
| 高端 | gāo duān | high-end |
| 高等 | gāo děng | higher |
| 高级 | gāo jí | high level |
| 高考 | gāo kǎo | college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4]) |
| 高兴 | gāo xìng | happy |
| 高超 | gāo chāo | excellent |
| 高速 | gāo sù | high speed |
| 高铁 | gāo tiě | high speed rail |
| 松 | sōng | loose |
| 胡子 | hú zi | beard |
| 斗争 | dòu zhēng | a struggle |
| 闹 | nào | noisy |
| 闹钟 | nào zhōng | alarm clock |
| 魅力 | mèi lì | charm |
| 鱼 | Yú | surname Yu |
| 鲜 | xiān | fresh |
| 鲜明 | xiān míng | bright |
| 鲜艳 | xiān yàn | bright-colored |
| 鲜花 | xiān huā | flower |
| 鲨鱼 | shā yú | shark |
| 鸟 | niǎo | bird |
| 鸭子 | yā zi | duck |
| 咸 | xián | salted |
| 盐 | yán | salt |
| 麦克风 | mài kè fēng | microphone (loanword) |
| 面包 | miàn bāo | bread |
| 面条儿 | miàn tiáo r | noodles |
| 面粉 | miàn fěn | flour |
| 麻烦 | má fan | inconvenient |
| 黄 | Huáng | surname Huang or Hwang |
| 黄瓜 | huáng guā | cucumber |
| 黄色 | huáng sè | yellow (color) |
| 黄金 | huáng jīn | gold |
| 黑 | Hēi | black |
| 黑暗 | hēi àn | dark |
| 黑板 | hēi bǎn | blackboard |
| 黑色 | hēi sè | black |
| 默默 | mò mò | in silence |
| 点 | diǎn | point |
| 点名 | diǎn míng | roll call |
| 点心 | diǎn xin | dimsum (in Cantonese cooking) |
| 点击 | diǎn jī | to hit |
| 点燃 | diǎn rán | to ignite |
| 点赞 | diǎn zàn | to like (an online post on Weibo, Facebook etc) |
| 点头 | diǎn tóu | to nod |
| 鼓 | gǔ | drum |
| 鼓励 | gǔ lì | to encourage |
| 鼓掌 | gǔ zhǎng | to applaud |
| 鼓舞 | gǔ wǔ | encouraging |
| 鼠标 | shǔ biāo | mouse (computing) |
| 鼻子 | bí zi | nose |
| 齐 | Qí | surname Qi |
| 齐全 | qí quán | complete |
| 龙 | Lóng | surname Long |
| 庞大 | páng dà | huge |
| 画 | huà | to draw |
| 份 | fèn | part |
| 交 | jiāo | to hand over |
| 陪 | péi | to accompany |
| 纪录 | jì lù | record (sports, written account) |
| 搭 | dā | to put up |
| 电商 | diàn shāng | e-commerce |
| 证 | zhèng | certificate |
| 只有 | zhǐ yǒu | only |
| 没法儿 | méi fǎ r | no way to |
| 逼 | bī | force |
| 狠 | hěn | ruthless |
| 大赛 | dà sài | a major (often international) competition |
| 小偷儿 | xiǎo tōu er | thief |
| 检票 | jiǎn piào | check tickets |
| 也好 | yě hǎo | also good |
| 高新技术 | gāo xīn jì shù | new and advanced technology |
| 电动车 | diàn dòng chē | electric car |
| 电子版 | diàn zǐ bǎn | e-edition |
| 起到 | qǐ dào | up to |
| 低碳 | dī tàn | low carbon |
| 活泼 | huó pō | lively |
| 占比 | zhàn bǐ | percentage |
| 新能源 | xīn néng yuán | new energy |
| 产出 | chǎn chū | output |
| 合 | hé | unify |
| 有劲 | yǒu jìn | vigorous |
| 新媒体 | xīn méi tǐ | new media |
| 那里 | nà lǐ | there |