HSK 3.0 Levels 7-9

10955 words

WordPinyinDefinition
one
一一yī yīone by one
一下yī xià(used after a verb) give it a go
一干二净yī gān èr jìngthoroughly (idiom)
一事无成yī shì wú chéngto have achieved nothing
一些yī xiēsome
一代yī dàigeneration
一并yī bìngto lump together
一共yī gòngaltogether
一再yī zàirepeatedly
一切yī qièeverything
一动不动yī dòng bù dòngmotionless
一半yī bànhalf
一口气yī kǒu qìone breath
一同yī tóngalong
一向yī xiàngalways (previously)
一味yī wèiblindly
一块儿yī kuài rone block
一塌糊涂yī tā hú tumuddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition
一如既往yī rú jì wǎngjust as in the past (idiom); as before
一定yī dìngsurely
一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)
一带yī dàiregion
一度yī dùfor a time
一律yī lǜsame
一心yī xīnwholeheartedly
一心一意yī xīn yī yìconcentrating one's thoughts and efforts
一应俱全yī yīng jù quánwith everything needed available
一成不变yī chéng bù biànnothing much changes (idiom); always the same
一手yī shǒua skill
一技之长yī jì zhī chángproficiency in a particular field (idiom)
一揽子yī lǎn ziall-inclusive
一旁yī pángaside
一旦yī dànin case (sth happens)
一早yī zǎoearly in the morning
一时yī shía period of time
一晃yī huǎng(of passing time) in an instant
一会儿yī huì ra moment
一概yī gàiall
一概而论yī gài ér lùnto lump different matters together (idiom)
一模一样yī mú yī yàngexactly the same (idiom)
一样yī yàngsame
一次性yī cì xìngone-off (offer)
一毛不拔yī máo bù bástingy (idiom)
一流yī liútop quality
一无所有yī wú suǒ yǒunot having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking
一无所知yī wú suǒ zhīnot knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant
一生yī shēngall one's life
一目了然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)
一直yī zhístraight (in a straight line)
一筹莫展yī chóu mò zhǎnto be unable to find a solution
一系列yī xì lièa series of
一丝不苟yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules
一线yī xiànfront line
一声不吭yī shēng bù kēngto not say a word
一致yī zhìunanimous
一举yī jǔa move
一举一动yī jǔ yī dòngevery movement
一举两得yī jǔ liǎng déone move, two gains (idiom)
一般yī bānsame
一行yī xíngparty
一言一行yī yán yī xíngevery word and action (idiom)
一言不发yī yán bù fāto not say a word (idiom)
一贯yī guànconsistent
一起yī qǐin the same place
一路yī lùthe whole journey
一路顺风yī lù shùn fēngto have a pleasant journey (idiom)
一身yī shēnwhole body
一辈子yī bèi zi(for) a lifetime
一连yī liánin a row
一连串yī lián chuàna succession of
一道yī dàotogether
一边yī biānone side
一针见血yī zhēn jiàn xiělit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom)
一阵yī zhèna burst
一面yī miànone side
一头yī tóuone head
一体yī tǐan integral whole
一点儿yī diǎn ra bit
一鼓作气yī gǔ zuò qìin a spurt of energy
一齐yī qíat the same time
Dīngsurname Ding
seven
七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shélively discussion with everybody talking at once
丈夫zhàng fuhusband
Sānsurname San
三番五次sān fān wǔ cìover and over again (idiom)
三维sān wéithree-dimensional
三角sān jiǎotriangle
shàngon top
上下shàng xiàup and down
上任shàng rènto take office
上来shàng láito come up
上传shàng chuánto upload
上午shàng wǔmorning
上去shàng qùto go up
上台shàng táito rise to power (in politics)
上司shàng siboss
上报shàng bàoto report to one's superiors
上场shàng chǎngon stage
上学shàng xuéto go to school
上层shàng céngupper layer
上岗shàng gǎngto take up one's post
上市shàng shìto hit the market (of a new product)
上旬shàng xúnfirst third of a month
上升shàng shēngto rise
上映shàng yìngto show (a movie)
上游shàng yóuupper reaches (of a river)
上演shàng yǎnto screen (a movie)
上涨shàng zhǎngto rise
上火shàng huǒto get angry
上班shàng bānto go to work
上当shàng dàngtaken in (by sb's deceit)
上瘾shàng yǐnto get into a habit
上空shàng kōngoverhead
上级shàng jíhigher authorities
上网shàng wǎngto go online
上行shàng xíng(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital)
上衣shàng yījacket
上诉shàng sùto appeal (a judicial case)
上课shàng kèto go to class
上调shàng tiáoto raise (prices)
上述shàng shùaforementioned
上进shàng jìnto make progress
上门shàng ménto drop in
上限shàng xiànupper bound
上面shàng miànon top of
xiàdown
下令xià lìngto give an order
下来xià laito come down
下功夫xià gōng fusee 下工夫[xia4 gong1 fu5]
下午xià wǔafternoon
下去xià qùto go down
下单xià dānto place an order
下场xià chǎngto leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc)
下属xià shǔsubordinate
下意识xià yì shísubconscious mind
下手xià shǒuto start
下旬xià xúnlast third of the month
下游xià yóulower reaches (of a river)
下滑xià huásliding
下班xià bānto finish work
下级xià jílow ranking
下线xià xiànto go offline
下台xià táito go off the stage
下落xià luòwhereabouts
下行xià xíng(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital)
下课xià kèto finish class
下调xià tiáoto adjust downwards
下跌xià diēto fall
下载xià zǎito download
下达xià dáto transmit down (a chain of command)
下降xià jiàngto decline
下雨xià yǔto rain
下面xià miànbelow
(negative prefix)
不下bù xiàto be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)
不久bù jiǔnot long (after)
不乏bù fáthere is no lack of
不了了之bù liǎo liǎo zhīto settle a matter by leaving it unsettled
不予bù yúto withhold
不亚于bù yà yúno less than
不亦乐乎bù yì lè hūlit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius)
不以为然bù yǐ wéi ránnot to accept as correct (idiom); to object
不但bù dànnot only (... but also...)
不便bù biàninconvenient
不假思索bù jiǎ sī suǒto act without taking time to think (idiom); to react instantly
不仅bù jǐnnot only (this one)
不像话bù xiàng huàunreasonable
不光bù guāngnot the only one
不免bù miǎninevitably
不准bù zhǔnnot to allow
不利bù lìunfavorable
不力bù lìnot to do one's best
不动产bù dòng chǎnreal estate
不厌其烦bù yàn qí fánnot to mind taking all the trouble (idiom)
不及bù jíto fall short of
不可思议bù kě sī yìinconceivable (idiom)
不可或缺bù kě huò quēnecessary
不同bù tóngdifferent
不堪bù kāncannot bear
不够bù gòunot enough
不好意思bù hǎo yì sito feel embarrassed
不如bù rúnot equal to
不妙bù miào(of a turn of events) not too encouraging
不妨bù fángthere is no harm in
不安bù ānunpeaceful
不定bù dìngindefinite
不宜bù yínot suitable
不客气bù kè qiyou're welcome
不容bù róngmust not
不屑bù xièto disdain to do sth
不已bù yǐendlessly
不平bù pínguneven
不幸bù xìngmisfortune
不得bù démust not
不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to
不得了bù dé liǎodesperately serious
不得已bù dé yǐto act against one's will
不得而知bù dé ér zhīunknown
不必bù bìneed not
不耻下问bù chǐ xià wènnot feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates
不惜bù xīnot stint
不愧bù kuìto be worthy of
不慎bù shènincautious
不懈bù xièuntiring
不成bù chéngwon't do
不折不扣bù zhé bù kòua hundred percent
不敢当bù gǎn dānglit. I dare not (accept the honor)
不料bù liàounexpectedly
不断bù duànunceasing
不时bù shífrom time to time
不景气bù jǐng qìslack
不曾bù cénghasn't yet
不服bù fúnot to accept sth
不止bù zhǐincessantly
不正之风bù zhèng zhī fēngunhealthy tendency
不法bù fǎlawless
不满bù mǎnresentful
不然bù ránnot so
不用bù yòngneed not
不由得bù yóu decan't help
不由自主bù yóu zì zhǔcan't help; involuntarily (idiom)
不当bù dàngunsuitable
不相上下bù xiāng shàng xiàequally matched
不知不觉bù zhī bù juéunconsciously
不知所措bù zhī suǒ cuònot knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end
不禁bù jīncan't help (doing sth)
不符bù fúinconsistent
不管bù guǎnnot to be concerned
不约而同bù yuē ér tóngto agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation
不经意bù jīng yìnot paying attention
不翼而飞bù yì ér fēito disappear without trace
不耐烦bù nài fánimpatience
不肖bù xiào(literary) unlike one's parents
不至于bù zhì yúunlikely to go so far as to
不良bù liángbad
不行bù xíngwon't do
不要bù yàodon't!
不要紧bù yào jǐnunimportant
不见bù jiànnot to see
不见得bù jiàn denot necessarily
不解bù jiěto not understand
不言而喻bù yán ér yùit goes without saying
不许bù xǔnot to allow
不论bù lùnwhatever
不足bù zúinsufficient
不辞而别bù cí ér biéto leave without saying good-bye
不过bù guòonly
不适bù shìunwell
不错bù cuòcorrect
不顾bù gùin spite of
Chǒusurname Chou
qiěand
世人shì rénpeople (in general)
世代shì dàifor many generations
世故shì gùthe ways of the world
世界shì jièworld
世纪shì jìcentury
世间shì jiānworld
丘陵qiū línghills
bǐngthird of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
diūto lose
丢三落四diū sān là sìforgetful
丢人diū rénto lose face
丢失diū shīto lose
丢弃diū qìto discard
丢脸diū liǎnto lose face
bìngand
并且bìng qiěand
并列bìng lièto stand side by side
并肩bìng jiānalongside
并行bìng xíngto proceed in parallel
并非bìng fēireally isn't
丫头yā tougirl
Zhōngsurname Zhong
zhòngto hit (the mark)
中介zhōng jièto act as intermediary
中午zhōng wǔnoon
中国Zhōng guó
中外zhōng wàiSino-foreign
中央zhōng yāngcentral
中学zhōng xuémiddle school
中学生zhōng xué shēnga high school student (In China, "high school" refers to a 7-year period equivalent to the West's middle school & high school combined)
中年zhōng niánmiddle age
中庸Zhōng yōnggolden mean (Confucianism)
中心zhōng xīncenter
中性zhōng xìngneutral
中文Zhōng wén
中断zhōng duànto cut short
中旬zhōng xúnmiddle third of a month
中暑zhòng shǔsunstroke
中期zhōng qīmiddle (of a period of time)
中止zhōng zhǐto cease
中毒zhòng dúto be poisoned
中奖zhòng jiǎngto win a prize
中立zhōng lìneutral
中等zhōng děngmedium
中级zhōng jímiddle level (in a hierarchy)
中华Zhōng huá
中华民族Zhōng huá mín zúthe Chinese people
中叶zhōng yèmid- (e.g. mid-century)
中药Zhōng yào(traditional) Chinese medicine
中途zhōng túmidway
中医Zhōng yītraditional Chinese medical science
中间zhōng jiānbetween
中餐Zhōng cān
chuànto string together
串门chuàn ménto call on sb
wánball
丸子wán zipills
主人zhǔ rénmaster
主人公zhǔ rén gōnghero (of a novel or film)
主任zhǔ rèndirector
主力zhǔ lìmain force
主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative
主宰zhǔ zǎito dominate
主导zhǔ dǎoleading
主席zhǔ xíchairperson
主张zhǔ zhāngto advocate
主意zhǔ yiplan
主持zhǔ chíto take charge of
主播zhǔ bōanchor (TV)
主权zhǔ quánsovereignty
主流zhǔ liúmain stream (of a river)
主演zhǔ yǎnto act the leading role (in a movie or a play)
主管zhǔ guǎnin charge
主编zhǔ biāneditor in chief
主义zhǔ yì-ism
主要zhǔ yàomain
主观zhǔ guānsubjective
主角zhǔ juéleading role
主办zhǔ bànto organize
主页zhǔ yèhome page
主题zhǔ títheme
主食zhǔ shímain food
主体zhǔ tǐmain part
nǎito be
乃至nǎi zhìand even
jiǔ(long) time
久仰jiǔ yǎnghonorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.
久违jiǔ wéi(haven't done sth) for a long time
久远jiǔ yuǎnold
zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5])
之中zhī zhōnginside
之前zhī qiánbefore
之后zhī hòuafterwards
之所以zhī suǒ yǐthe reason why
之间zhī jiānbetween
之际zhī jìduring
乏力fá lìlacking in strength
乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis
guāi(of a child) obedient, well-behaved
乖巧guāi qiǎoclever (child)
Chéngsurname Cheng
乘务员chéng wù yuánattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc
乘坐chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)
乘客chéng kèpassenger
second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
jiǔnine
乞丐qǐ gàibeggar
乞求qǐ qiúto beg
乞讨qǐ tǎoto beg
surname Ye
也许yě xǔperhaps
乳制品rǔ zhì pǐndairy products
Gānsurname Gan
干旱gān hàndrought
干杯gān bēito drink a toast
干枯gān kūwithered
干净gān jìngclean
干燥gān zàoto dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)
干脆gān cuìstraightforward
luànin confusion or disorder
乱七八糟luàn qī bā zāoeverything in disorder (idiom); in a hideous mess
le(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
了不起liǎo bu qǐamazing
了结liǎo jiéto settle
了解liǎo jiěto understand
予以yǔ yǐto give
shìmatter
事件shì jiànevent
事先shì xiānin advance
事务shì wù(political, economic etc) affairs
事务所shì wù suǒoffice
事宜shì yímatters
事实shì shífact
事后shì hòuafter the event
事情shì qingaffair
事态shì tàisituation
事故shì gùaccident
事业shì yèundertaking
事物shì wùthing
事迹shì jìdeed
事项shì xiàngmatter
èrtwo
二手èr shǒuindirectly acquired
二氧化碳èr yǎng huà tàncarbon dioxide CO2
二维码èr wéi mǎtwo-dimensional barcode
互助Hù zhùto help each other
互动hù dòngto interact
互相hù xiāngeach other
互联网Hù lián wǎng
互补hù bǔcomplementary
five
五官wǔ guānfive sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳)
五湖四海wǔ hú sì hǎiall parts of the country
五花八门wǔ huā bā ménmyriad
五颜六色wǔ yán liù sèmulti-colored
Jǐngsurname Jing
井底之蛙jǐng dǐ zhī wāthe frog at the bottom of the well (idiom)
xiēsome
亚洲Yà zhōu
亚军yà jūnsecond place (in a sports contest)
亡羊补牢wáng yáng bǔ láolit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom)
交互jiāo hùmutual
交付jiāo fùto hand over
交代jiāo dàito hand over
交叉jiāo chāto cross
交往jiāo wǎngto associate (with)
交情jiāo qingfriendship
交接jiāo jiē(of two things) to come into contact
交换jiāo huànto exchange
交易jiāo yì(business) transaction
交替jiāo tìto replace
交流jiāo liúto exchange
交涉jiāo shèto negotiate
交界jiāo jiècommon boundary
交纳jiāo nàto pay (taxes or dues)
交织jiāo zhīto interweave
交谈jiāo tánto discuss
交警jiāo jǐngtraffic police
交通jiāo tōngto be connected
交锋jiāo fēngto cross swords
交际jiāo jìcommunication
交集jiāo jíintersection (symbol ∩) (set theory)
交响乐jiāo xiǎng yuèsymphony
交头接耳jiāo tóu jiē ěrto whisper to one another's ear
also
xiǎngto enjoy
享受xiǎng shòuto enjoy
享有xiǎng yǒuto enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
享用xiǎng yòngto enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of)
京剧Jīng jù
亭子tíng zipavilion
liàngbright
亮相liàng xiàngto strike a pose (Chinese opera)
亮丽liàng lìbright and beautiful
亮点liàng diǎnhighlight
rénman
人事rén shìpersonnel
人力rén lìmanpower
人口rén kǒupopulation
人品rén pǐnmoral standing
人员rén yuánstaff
人均rén jūnper capita
人士rén shìperson
人家rén jiaother people
人山人海rén shān rén hǎimultitude
人工rén gōngartificial
人工智能rén gōng zhì néngartificial intelligence (AI)
人性rén xìnghuman nature
人情rén qínghuman emotions
人手rén shǒumanpower
人才rén cáitalent
人数rén shùnumber of people
人文rén wénhumanities
人格rén gépersonality
人权rén quánhuman rights
人次rén cìperson-times
人民rén mínthe people
人民币rén mín bìRenminbi (RMB)
人气rén qìpopularity
人为rén wéiartificial
人物rén wùperson
人生rén shēnglife (one's time on earth)
人缘儿rén yuán rrelations with other people
人群rén qúncrowd
人行道rén xíng dàosidewalk
人质rén zhìhostage
人身rén shēnperson
人造rén zàoman-made
人道rén dàohuman sympathy
人选rén xuǎnchoice of person
人间rén jiānthe human world
人际rén jìhuman relationships
人类rén lèihumanity
人体rén tǐhuman body
什么shén mewhat?
仁慈rén cíbenevolent
chóuhatred
仇人chóu rénfoe
仇恨chóu hènto hate
今天jīn tiāntoday
今年jīn niánthis year
今后jīn hòuhereafter
今日jīn rìtoday
介入jiè rùto intervene
介意jiè yìto care about
介于jiè yúbetween
介绍jiè shàoto introduce (sb to sb)
réngstill
仍然réng ránstill
仍旧réng jiùstill (remaining)
仔细zǐ xìcareful
he or him
他人tā rénanother
他们tā menthey
surname Fu
付出fù chūto pay
仙女xiān nǚfairy
仙鹤xiān hèred-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
dàito substitute
代价dài jiàprice
代替dài tìto replace
代理dài lǐto act on behalf of sb in a responsible position
代理人dài lǐ rénagent
代号dài hàocode name
代表dài biǎorepresentative
代言dài yánto be a spokesperson
lìngto order
to use
以上yǐ shàngthat level or higher
以下yǐ xiàthat level or lower
以来yǐ láisince (a previous event)
以便yǐ biànso that
以免yǐ miǎnin order to avoid
以内yǐ nèiwithin
以前yǐ qiánbefore
以及yǐ jías well as
以外yǐ wàiapart from
以往yǐ wǎngin the past
以后yǐ hòuafter
以为yǐ wéito think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.)
以至于yǐ zhì yúdown to
以致yǐ zhìto such an extent as to
以身作则yǐ shēn zuò zéto set an example (idiom)
Yǎngsurname Yang
仰望yǎng wàngto look up at
仲裁zhòng cáiarbitration
jiànitem
rènto assign
任何rèn héany
任务rèn wumission
任命rèn mìngto appoint
任性rèn xìngwillful
任意rèn yìarbitrary
任期rèn qīterm of office
任职rèn zhíto hold an office or post
任重道远rèn zhòng dào yuǎna heavy load and a long road
份额fèn éshare
仿真fǎng zhēnto emulate
仿制fǎng zhìto copy
企图qǐ túto attempt
企业qǐ yècompany
休假xiū jiàto take a vacation
休克xiū kèshock (loanword)
休息xiū xirest
休想xiū xiǎngdon't think (that)
休眠xiū miánto be dormant (biology)
休闲xiū xiánleisure
休养xiū yǎngto recuperate
伙伴huǒ bànpartner
伙食huǒ shífood
伯伯bó bofather's elder brother
伯母bó mǔwife of father's elder brother
伯父bó fùfather's elder brother
估算gū suànassessment
估计gū jìto estimate
bànpartner
伴侣bàn lǚcompanion
伴奏bàn zòuto accompany (musically)
伴随bàn suíto accompany
shēnto stretch
伸张shēn zhāngto uphold (e.g. justice or virtue)
伸手shēn shǒuto reach out with one's hand
伸缩shēn suōto lengthen and shorten
伺候cì hòuto serve
伺机sì jīto wait for an opportunity
似乎sì hūapparently
似是而非sì shì ér fēiapparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
似曾相识sì céng xiāng shídéjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time)
似的shì deseems as if
dànbut
但是dàn shìbut
但愿dàn yuànif only (sth were possible)
布局bù júarrangement
布置bù zhìto put in order
wèiposition
位子wèi ziplace
位于wèi yúto be located at
位置wèi zhiposition
low
低下dī xiàlow status
低于dī yúto be lower than
低估dī gūto underestimate
低价dī jiàlow price
低温dī wēnlow temperature
低落dī luòdowncast
低调dī diàolow pitch
低谷dī gǔvalley
低迷dī míblurred (landscape etc)
低头dī tóuto bow the head
zhùto live
住址zhù zhǐaddress
住宅zhù zháiresidence
住宿zhù sùto stay at
住户zhù hùhousehold
住房zhù fánghousing
住处zhù chùresidence
住院zhù yuànto be in hospital
占据zhàn jùto occupy
占有zhàn yǒuto have
占用zhàn yòngto occupy
占线zhàn xiànbusy (telephone line)
占领zhàn lǐngto occupy (a territory)
surname He
何必hé bìthere is no need
何况hé kuànglet alone
何等hé děngwhat kind?
何苦hé kǔwhy bother?
作出zuò chūto put out
作品zuò pǐnwork (of art)
作客zuò kèto live somewhere as a visitor
作家zuò jiāauthor
作对zuò duìto set oneself against
作废zuò fèito become invalid
作弊zuò bìto practice fraud
作息zuò xīto work and rest
作战zuò zhàncombat
作文zuò wénto write an essay
作料zuó liaocondiments
作业zuò yèschool assignment
作为zuò wéione's conduct
作物zuò wùcrop
作用zuò yòngto act on
作者zuò zhěauthor
作风zuò fēngstyle
you
你们nǐ menyou (plural)
你好nǐ hǎohello
佩戴pèi dàito wear (as accessories)
佩服pèi fúto admire
佳节jiā jiéfestive day
佳肴jiā yáofine food
并发症bìng fā zhèngcomplications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)
并购bìng gòumerger and acquisition (M and A)
使shǐto make
使劲shǐ jìnto exert all one's strength
使命shǐ mìngmission (diplomatic or other)
使唤shǐ huànto order sb about
使得shǐ deusable
使用shǐ yòngto use
使者shǐ zhěemissary
使馆shǐ guǎnconsulate
侃侃而谈kǎn kǎn ér tánto speak frankly with assurance
láito come
来不及lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth)
来回lái huíto make a round trip
来年lái niánnext year
来往lái wǎngto come and go
来得及lái de jíthere's still time
来历lái lìhistory
来源lái yuánsource (of information etc)
来临lái línto approach
来自lái zìto come from (a place)
来访lái fǎngto pay a visit
来宾Lái bīnguest
来电lái diànincoming telegram or telephone call
来龙去脉lái lóng qù màithe rise and fall of the terrain (idiom)
例外lì wàiexception
例如lì rúfor example
例子lì zicase
侍候shì hòuto serve
gōngto provide
供不应求gōng bù yìng qiúsupply does not meet demand
供奉gòng fèngto consecrate
供应gōng yìngto supply
供应链gōng yīng liànsupply chain
供求gōng qiúsupply and demand (economics)
供给gōng jǐto furnish
供需gōng xūsupply and demand
供养gōng yǎngto supply
to depend on
依依不舍yī yī bù shěreluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave
依据yī jùaccording to
依次yī cìin order
依法yī fǎlegal (proceedings)
依然yī ránstill
依照yī zhàoaccording to
依旧yī jiùas before
依托yī tuōto rely on
依赖yī làito depend on
依附yī fùto adhere
依靠yī kàoto rely on sth (for support etc)
侮辱wǔ rǔto insult
侵占qīn zhànto invade and occupy (territory)
侵害qīn hàito encroach on
侵权qīn quánto infringe the rights of
侵犯qīn fànto infringe on
侵略qīn lüèinvasion
便biànplain
便利biàn lìconvenient
便利店biàn lì diànconvenience store
便宜pián yicheap
便捷biàn jiéconvenient and fast
便携式biàn xié shìportable
便于biàn yúeasy to
便饭biàn fànan ordinary meal
促使cù shǐto induce
促成cù chéngto facilitate
促进cù jìnto promote (an idea or cause)
促销cù xiāoto promote sales
jùnsmart
俊俏jùn qiàoattractive and intelligent
custom
俗称sú chēngcommonly referred to as
俗话sú huàcommon saying
俗语sú yǔcommon saying
俘获fú huòto capture (enemy property or personnel)
俘虏fú lǔcaptive
Bǎoto defend
保佑bǎo yòuto bless and protect
保修bǎo xiūto promise to keep sth in good repair
保健bǎo jiànhealth protection
保姆bǎo mǔnanny
保存bǎo cúnto conserve
保守bǎo shǒuconservative
保安bǎo ānto ensure public security
保密bǎo mìto keep sth confidential
保持bǎo chíto keep
保暖bǎo nuǎnto stay warm
保留bǎo liúto retain
保管bǎo guǎnto hold in safekeeping
保卫bǎo wèito defend
保证bǎo zhèngguarantee
保护bǎo hùto protect
保质期bǎo zhì qīdate of use (on foodstuffs)
保重bǎo zhòngto take care of oneself
保障bǎo zhàngto ensure
保险bǎo xiǎninsurance
保养bǎo yǎngto take good care of (or conserve) one's health
xìnletter
信仰xìn yǎngto believe in (a religion)
信件xìn jiànletter (sent by mail)
信任xìn rènto trust
信封xìn fēngenvelope
信心xìn xīnconfidence
信念xìn niànfaith
信息xìn xīinformation
信用xìn yòngto trust
信用卡xìn yòng kǎcredit card
信号xìn hàosignal
信誉xìn yùprestige
信贷xìn dàicredit
信赖xìn làito trust
Xiūsurname Xiu
修建xiū jiànto build
修复xiū fùto restore
修改xiū gǎito amend
修正xiū zhèngto revise
修理xiū lǐto repair
修补xiū bǔto mend
修订xiū dìngto revise
修长xiū chángslender
修养xiū yǎngaccomplishment
俯视fǔ shìto overlook
俯首fǔ shǒuto bend one's head
俱乐部jù lè bùclub (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)
liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个)
仓促cāng cùall of a sudden
仓库cāng kùdepot
individual
个人gè rénindividual
个别gè biéindividual
个子gè ziheight
个性gè xìngindividuality
个案gè àna case
个头儿gè tóu rsize
个体gè tǐindividual
bèi(two, three etc) -fold
倍增bèi zēngto double
menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
dǎoto fall
dàoto place upside down
倒塌dǎo tāto collapse (of building)
倒数dào shǔto count backwards (from 10 down to 0)
倒是dào shicontrary to what one might expect
倒计时dào jì shíto count down
倒车dǎo chēto change buses, trains etc
倒退dào tuìto fall back
倒闭dǎo bìto go bankrupt
倒霉dǎo méito have bad luck
juécrabby
倔强jué jiàngstubborn
幸存xìng cúnto survive (a disaster)
倘若tǎng ruòprovided that
候选人hòu xuǎn réncandidate
to lean on
jièto lend
借助jiè zhùto draw support from
借口jiè kǒuto use as an excuse
借条jiè tiáoreceipt for a loan
借用jiè yòngto borrow sth for another use
借鉴jiè jiànto draw on (others' experience)
倡导chàng dǎoto advocate
倡议chàng yìto suggest
伦理lún lǐethics
zhívalue
值得zhí deto be worth
值班zhí bānto work a shift
值钱zhí qiánvaluable
jiǎfake
假使jiǎ shǐif
假冒jiǎ màoto impersonate
假如jiǎ rúif
假定jiǎ dìngto assume
假日jià rìholiday
假期jià qīvacation
假装jiǎ zhuāngto feign
假设jiǎ shèto suppose
伟大wěi dàhuge
piānto lean
偏偏piān piān(indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately
偏僻piān pìremote
偏向piān xiàngpartial towards sth
偏差piān chābias
偏爱piān àito be partial towards sth
偏旁piān pángcomponent of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part)
偏见piān jiànprejudice
偏远piān yuǎnremote
偏离piān líto deviate
zuòto do
做主zuò zhǔto decide
做梦zuò mèngto dream
做客zuò kèto be a guest or visitor
做法zuò fǎway of handling sth
做饭zuò fànto prepare a meal
tíngto stop
停放tíng fàngto park (a car etc)
停业tíng yèto cease trading (temporarily or permanently)
停止tíng zhǐto stop
停泊tíng bóto anchor
停滞tíng zhìstagnation
停留tíng liúto stay somewhere temporarily
停车tíng chēto pull up (stop one's vehicle)
停车场tíng chē chǎngparking lot
停顿tíng dùnto halt
健全jiàn quánrobust
健壮jiàn zhuàngrobust
健康jiàn kānghealth
健美jiàn měihealthy and beautiful
健身jiàn shēnto exercise
健身房jiàn shēn fánggym
the side
侧重cè zhòngto place particular emphasis on
侧面cè miànlateral side
侦探zhēn tàndetective
侦查zhēn cháto detect
偶像ǒu xiàngidol
偶然ǒu ránincidentally
偶尔ǒu ěroccasionally
tōuto steal
偷偷tōu tōustealthily
偷懒tōu lǎnto goof off
偷窥tōu kuīto peep
伪装wěi zhuāngto pretend to be (asleep etc)
伪造wěi zàoto forge
傍晚bàng wǎnin the evening
杰出jié chūoutstanding
sǎnumbrella
bèito prepare
备份bèi fènbackup
备忘录bèi wàng lùmemorandum
备战bèi zhànprepared against war
备用bèi yòngreserve
备课bèi kè(of a teacher) to prepare lessons
效仿xiào fǎngto copy
cuīto urge
催促cuī cùto urge
催眠cuī miánhypnosis
àoproud
傲慢ào mànarrogant
chuánto pass on
zhuànbiography
传人chuán rénto teach
传单chuán dānleaflet
传奇chuán qílegendary
传媒chuán méimedia
传承chuán chéngto pass on (to future generations)
传授chuán shòuto impart
传播chuán bōto disseminate
传染chuán rǎnto infect
传染病chuán rǎn bìnginfectious disease
传真chuán zhēnfax
传统chuán tǒngtradition
传闻chuán wénrumor
传言chuán yánrumor
传记zhuàn jìbiography
传说chuán shuōlegend
传输chuán shūto transmit
传达chuán dáto pass on
传递chuán dìto transmit
zhàidebt
债券zhài quànbond
债务zhài wùdebt
shāngto injure
伤亡shāng wángcasualties
伤势shāng shìcondition of an injury
伤口shāng kǒuwound
伤员shāng yuánwounded person
伤害shāng hàito injure
伤心shāng xīnto grieve
伤感shāng gǎnsad
伤残shāng cándisabled
伤痕shāng hénscar
伤脑筋shāng nǎo jīnto be a real headache
shǎfoolish
傻瓜shǎ guāidiot
倾倒qīng dǎoto topple over
倾向qīng xiàngtrend
倾家荡产qīng jiā dàng chǎnto lose a family fortune (idiom)
倾斜qīng xiéto incline
倾听qīng tīngto listen attentively
倾诉qīng sùto say everything (that is on one's mind)
倾销qīng xiāoto dump (goods, products)
jǐnbarely
仅仅jǐn jǐnbarely
xiàngto resemble
像样xiàng yàngpresentable
侥幸jiǎo xìngluckily
僧人sēng rénmonk
jiāngrigid
僵化jiāng huàto become rigid
僵局jiāng júimpasse
僵硬jiāng yìngstiff
价位jià wèiprice level
价值jià zhívalue
价值观jià zhí guānsystem of values
价格jià géprice
价钱jià qianprice
僻静pì jìnglonely
仪器yí qìinstrument
仪式yí shìceremony
仪表yí biǎoappearance
亿100 million
亿万yì wànmillions and millions
jǐnto the greatest extent
尽快jǐn kuàias quickly as possible
尽早jǐn zǎoas early as possible
尽管jǐn guǎndespite
尽量jǐn liàngas much as possible
偿还cháng huánto repay
优先yōu xiānto have priority
优胜劣汰yōu shèng liè tàisurvival of the fittest (idiom)
优势yōu shìsuperiority
优化yōu huàoptimization
优惠yōu huìpreferential
优异yōu yìexceptional
优秀yōu xiùoutstanding
优美yōu měigraceful
优良yōu liángfine
优质yōu zhìexcellent quality
优越yōu yuèsuperior
优雅yōu yǎgrace
优点yōu diǎnmerit
储备chǔ bèireserves
储存chǔ cúnstockpile
储蓄chǔ xùto deposit money
储量chǔ liàngremaining quantity
允许yǔn xǔto permit
Yuánsurname Yuan
元宵yuán xiāoLantern Festival
元旦Yuán dàn
元素yuán sùelement
元老yuán lǎosenior figure
元首yuán shǒuhead of state
兄弟xiōng dìbrothers
chōngto fill
充值chōng zhíto recharge (money onto a card)
充分chōng fènample
充实chōng shírich
充斥chōng chìto be full of
充沛chōng pèiabundant
充满chōng mǎnfull of
充当chōng dāngto serve as
充裕chōng yùabundant
充足chōng zúadequate
充电chōng diànto recharge batteries
兆头zhào touomen
xiōngterrible
凶恶xiōng èfierce
凶手xiōng shǒumurderer
凶残xiōng cánsavage
凶猛xiōng měngfierce
xiānfirst
先例xiān lìantecedent
先前xiān qiánbefore
先天xiān tiāninborn
先后xiān hòuearly or late
先生Xiān shengMister (Mr.)
先进xiān jìnadvanced (technology)
先锋xiān fēngvanguard
guānglight
光彩guāng cǎiluster
光明guāng mínglight
光明磊落guāng míng lěi luòopen and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
光荣guāng rónghonor and glory
光滑guāng huáglossy
光泽Guāng zéluster
光环guāng huánhalo
光盘guāng páncompact disc
光线guāng xiànlight ray
光缆guāng lǎnoptical cable
光临guāng lín(formal) to honor with one's presence
光芒guāng mángrays of light
光辉guāng huīradiance
光顾guāng gùto visit (as a customer)
to be able to
克制kè zhìto restrain
克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)
克隆kè lóngclone (loanword)
Duìsurname Dui
兑换duì huànto convert
兑现duì xiàn(of a check etc) to cash
miǎnto excuse sb
免不了miǎn bù liǎounavoidable
免得miǎn deso as not to
免疫miǎn yìimmunity (to disease)
免税miǎn shuìnot liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc)
免职miǎn zhíto relieve sb of his post
免费miǎn fèifree (of charge)
免除miǎn chúto prevent
儿女ér nǚchildren
儿子ér zison
儿科ér kēpediatrics
儿童ér tóngchild
兔子tù zihare
dōupocket
兜售dōu shòuto hawk
兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yècautious and conscientious
to enter
入住rù zhùto check in (at a hotel etc)
入侵rù qīnto invade
入口rù kǒuentrance
入场rù chǎngto enter the venue for a meeting
入场券rù chǎng quànadmission ticket
入境rù jìngto enter a country
入学rù xuéto enter a school or college
入手rù shǒuto begin
入选rù xuǎnto be chosen
入门rù ménentrance door
nèiinside
内向nèi xiàngreserved (personality)
内在nèi zàiinner
内地Nèi dìmainland China (PRC excluding Hong Kong and Macau, but including islands such as Hainan)
内外nèi wàiinside and outside
内存nèi cúninternal storage
内容nèi róngcontent
内幕nèi mùinside story
内心nèi xīnheart
内涵nèi hánmeaningful content
内科nèi kēinternal medicine
内脏nèi zànginternal organs
内行nèi hángexpert
内衣nèi yīundergarment
内部nèi bùinterior
内需nèi xūdomestic demand
Quánsurname Quan
全力quán lìwith all one's strength
全力以赴quán lì yǐ fùto do at all costs
全局quán júoverall situation
全心全意quán xīn quán yìheart and soul
全新quán xīnall new
全方位quán fāng wèiall around
全球quán qiúentire
全程quán chéngthe whole distance
全能quán néngomnipotent
全身quán shēnwhole body
全身心quán shēn xīnwholeheartedly
全部quán bùwhole
全都quán dōuall
全面quán miànall-around
全体quán tǐall
liǎngtwo
两下子liǎng xià zia couple of times
两口子liǎng kǒu zihusband and wife
两岸liǎng ànbilateral
两栖liǎng qīamphibious
两极liǎng jíthe two poles
eight
八卦bā guàthe eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]
八成bā chéngeighty percent
gōngpublic
公主gōng zhǔprincess
公事gōng shìpublic affairs
公交车gōng jiāo chēpublic transport vehicle
公布gōng bùto announce
公仆gōng púpublic servant
公元gōng yuánCE (Common Era)
公共gōng gòngpublic
公务gōng wùofficial business
公务员gōng wù yuánfunctionary
公司gōng sī(business) company
公告gōng gàopost
公园gōng yuánpark (for public recreation)
公墓gōng mùpublic cemetery
公安gōng ān(Ministry of) Public Security
公寓gōng yùapartment building
公平gōng píngfair
公式gōng shìformula
公斤gōng jīnkilogram (kg)
公款gōng kuǎnpublic money
公正gōng zhèngjust
公民gōng míncitizen
公然gōng ránopenly
公用gōng yòngpublic
公益gōng yìpublic good
公众gōng zhòngpublic
公立gōng lìpublic (e.g. school, hospital)
公约gōng yuēconvention (i.e. international agreement)
公职gōng zhícivil service
公认gōng rènpublicly known (to be)
公证gōng zhèngnotarization
公费gōng fèiat public expense
公路gōng lùhighway
公办gōng bànstate-run
公道gōng daofair
公里gōng lǐkilometer
公开gōng kāipublic
公关gōng guānpublic relations
公顷gōng qǐnghectare
liùsix
gòngcommon
共享gòng xiǎngto share
共同gòng tóngcommon
共同体gòng tóng tǐcommunity
共和国gòng hé guórepublic
共性gòng xìngoverall character
共计gòng jìto sum up to
共识gòng shícommon understanding
共鸣gòng míngresonance (physics)
bīngsoldiers
his
其中qí zhōngamong
其他qí tāother
其实qí shíactually
其次qí cìnext
其间qí jiānin between
其余qí yúthe rest
具备jù bèito possess
具有jù yǒuto have
具体jù tǐconcrete
典型diǎn xíngmodel
典礼diǎn lǐcelebration
典范diǎn fànmodel
jiāndouble
兼任jiān rènto hold several jobs at once
兼容jiān róngcompatible
兼职jiān zhípart time
兼顾jiān gùto attend simultaneously to two or more things
book
zàiagain
再三zài sānover and over again
再度zài dùonce more
再接再厉zài jiē zài lìto continue the struggle (idiom); to persist
再次zài cìone more time
再现zài xiànto recreate
再生zài shēngto be reborn
再见zài jiàngoodbye
再说zài shuōto say again
Màosurname Mao
冒充mào chōngto feign
冒昧mào mèibold
冒犯mào fànto offend
冒险mào xiǎnto take risks
冗长rǒng chánglong and tedious
冠军guàn jūnchampion
yuāninjustice
冤枉yuān wangto accuse wrongly
冬天dōng tiānwinter
bīngice
冰天雪地bīng tiān xuě dìa world of ice and snow
冰山一角bīng shān yī jiǎotip of the iceberg
冰棍儿bīng gùn rice lolly
冰激凌bīng jī língice cream
冰箱bīng xiāngicebox
冰雹bīng báohail
Lěngsurname Leng
冷冻lěng dòngto freeze
冷却lěng quèto cool off
冷战lěng zhàncold war
冷气lěng qìair conditioning (Tw)
冷淡lěng dàncold
冷漠lěng mòcold and detached towards sb
冷落lěng luòdesolate
冷酷lěng kùgrim
冷门lěng ména neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc)
冷静lěng jìngcalm
准许zhǔn xǔto allow
凋谢diāo xièto wither
凌晨líng chénvery early in the morning
dòngto freeze
冻结dòng jiéto freeze (water etc)
凝固níng gùto freeze
凝结níng jiéto condense
凝聚níng jùto condense
凝视níng shìto gaze at
凡是fán shìeach and every
凯旋kǎi xuánto return in triumph
凳子dèng zistool
凶狠xiōng hěncruel
to stick out
凸显tū xiǎnto present clearly
āodepressed
chūto go out
出人意料chū rén yì liàounexpected (idiom)
出任chū rènto take up a post
出来chū láito come out
出入chū rùto go out and come in
出具chū jùto issue (document, certificate etc)
出力chū lìto exert oneself
出动chū dòngto start out on a trip
出去chū qùto go out
出口chū kǒuan exit
出口成章chū kǒu chéng zhāngto speak like a printed book
出名chū míngwell-known for sth
出售chū shòuto sell
出国chū guóto go abroad
出土chū tǔto dig up
出场chū chǎngto appear (on stage, in a show, in a photo etc)
出境chū jìngto leave a country or region
出局chū júto send off (player for a foul)
出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip
出席chū xíto attend
出厂chū chǎngto leave the factory (of finished goods)
出征chū zhēngto go into battle
出息chū xifuture prospects
出手chū shǒuto dispose of
出于chū yúdue to
出版chū bǎnto publish
出现chū xiànto appear
出生chū shēngto be born
出发chū fāto set off
出发点chū fā diǎnstarting point
出众chū zhòngto stand out
出示chū shìto show
出神chū shénspellbound
出租chū zūto rent
出租车chū zū chētaxi
出自chū zìto come from
出台chū táito officially launch (a policy, program etc)
出色chū sèremarkable
出行chū xíngto set out on a long journey
出访chū fǎngto go and visit in an official capacity or for investigation
出资chū zīto fund
出卖chū màito offer for sale
出走chū zǒuto leave home
出路chū lùa way out (lit. and fig.)
出身chū shēnto be born of
出游chū yóuto go on a tour
出丑chū chǒushameful
出门chū ménto go out
出院chū yuànto leave hospital
出面chū miànto appear personally
出头chū tóuto get out of a predicament
hánenvelope
Dāosurname Dao
刁难diāo nànto be hard on sb
fēnto divide
分享fēn xiǎngto share (let others have some of sth good)
分布fēn bùto scatter
分别fēn biéto part or leave each other
分割fēn gēto cut up
分化fēn huàto split apart
分外fèn wàiexceptionally
分寸fēn cunpropriety
分工fēn gōngto divide up the work
分成fēn chéngto divide (into)
分手fēn shǒuto part company
分担fēn dānto share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)
分支fēn zhībranch (of company, river etc)
分散fēn sànto scatter
分数fēn shù(exam) grade
分明fēn míngclear
分期fēn qīby stages
分析fēn xīto analyze
分歧fēn qídivergent
分泌fēn mìto secrete
分为fēn wéito divide sth into (parts)
分发fēn fāto distribute
分红fēn hóngdividend
分级fēn jíto rank
分裂fēn lièto split up
分解fēn jiěto resolve
分辨fēn biànto distinguish
分配fēn pèito distribute
分量fèn liangquantity
分钟fēn zhōngminute
分开fēn kāito separate
分离fēn líto separate
分类fēn lèiclassification
qiēto cut
切割qiē gēto cut
切实qiè shífeasible
切忌qiè jìto avoid as taboo
切换qiē huànto switch over
切磋qiē cuōto compare notes
切记qiè jìremember at all costs
切身qiè shēndirect
切除qiē chúto excise
刊物kān wùpublication
刊登kān dēngto carry a story
刑事xíng shìcriminal
刑法xíng fǎcriminal law
huáto row
划不来huá bu láinot worth it
划得来huá de láiworth it
划算huá suànto calculate
lièto arrange
列举liè jǔa list
列车liè chē(railway) train
chūat first
初中chū zhōngjunior high school
初期chū qīinitial stage
初步chū bùinitial
初等chū děngelementary (i.e. easy)
初级chū jíjunior
初衷chū zhōngoriginal intention or aspiration
pànto judge
判定pàn dìngto judge
判断pàn duànto judge
判决pàn juéjudgment (by a court of law)
判处pàn chǔto sentence
Biésurname Bie
别人bié renother people
别墅bié shùvilla
别的bié deelse
别致bié zhìunusual
páoto dig
利害lì hàipros and cons
利弊lì bìpros and cons
利息lì xīinterest (on a loan)
利润lì rùnprofits
利率lì lǜinterest rates
利用lì yòngto exploit
利益lì yìbenefit
利索lì suonimble
shānto delete
删除shān chúto delete
guāto scrape
刮目相看guā mù xiāng kànto have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth
dàoto (a place)
到位dào wèito get to the intended location
到来dào láito arrive
到底dào dǐfinally
到期dào qīto fall due (loan etc)
到处dào chùeverywhere
到达dào dáto reach
到头来dào tóu láiin the end
制定zhì dìngto draw up
制度zhì dùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)
制服zhì fúto subdue
制止zhì zhǐto curb
制约zhì yuēto restrict
制裁zhì cáito punish
制订zhì dìngto work out
shuāto brush
刷新shuā xīnto renovate
quànbond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)
thorn
刺激cì jīto provoke
刺眼cì yǎnto dazzle
刺绣cì xiùto embroider
刺耳cì ěrear-piercing
刺骨cì gǔpiercing
quarter (hour)
刻不容缓kè bù róng huǎnto brook no delay
刻意kè yìmeticulous
刻画kè huàto portray
刻舟求剑kè zhōu qiú jiànlit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
刻苦kè kǔhardworking
(conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but
xiāoto peel with a knife
削弱xuē ruòto weaken
削减xuē jiǎnto cut down
qiánfront
前任qián rènpredecessor
前来qián láito come (formal)
前夕qián xīeve
前天qián tiānthe day before yesterday
前年qián niánthe year before last
前往qián wǎngto leave for
前后qián hòuaround
前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒuunprecedented
前提qián típremise
前方qián fāngahead
前景qián jǐngforeground
前期qián qīpreceding period
前沿qián yánfront-line
前程qián chéngfuture (career etc) prospects
前线qián xiànfront line
前者qián zhěthe former
前台qián táistage
前赴后继qián fù hòu jìto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
前辈qián bèisenior
前途qián túprospects
前进qián jìnto go forward
前面qián miànahead
刹车shā chēto brake (when driving)
刹那chà nàan instant (Sanskrit: ksana)
剔除tī chúto reject
gāngjust now
刚刚gāng gangjust recently
刚好gāng hǎojust
刚才gāng cáijust now
bāoto peel
剥削bō xuēto exploit
剥夺bō duóto deprive
shèngto remain
剩余shèng yúremainder
Jiǎnsurname Jian
剪刀jiǎn dāoscissors
剪彩jiǎn cǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
剪辑jiǎn jíto edit (video images, film)
secondary
副作用fù zuò yòngside effect
副本fù běncopy
to cut
chuàngto begin
创作chuàng zuòto create
创伤chuāng shāngwound
创始人chuàng shǐ réncreator
创建chuàng jiànto found
创意chuàng yìcreative
创新chuàng xīninnovation
创业chuàng yèto begin an undertaking
创立chuàng lìto establish
创办chuàng bànto establish
创造chuàng zàoto create
chǎnto level off
huàto delimit
划分huà fēnto divide up
划时代huà shí dàiepoch-marking
剧场jù chǎngtheater
剧情jù qíngstory line
剧本jù běnscript for play, opera, movie etc
剧烈jù lièviolent
剧目jù mùrepertoire
剧变jù biànfast change of scene
剧院jù yuàntheater
to hack
jiàndouble-edged sword
dose (medicine)
剂量jì liàngdosage
surname Li
力不从心lì bù cóng xīnless capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish
力度lì dùstrength
力所能及lì suǒ néng jías far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability
力气lì qistrength
力求lì qiúto make every effort to
力争lì zhēngto work hard for
力量lì liangpower
gōngmeritorious deed or service
功利gōng lìutility
功力gōng lìmerit
功劳gōng láocontribution
功夫gōng fuskill
功底gōng dǐtraining in the basic skills
功效gōng xiàoefficacy
功率gōng lǜrate of work
功能gōng néngfunction
功臣gōng chénminister who has given outstanding service
功课gōng kèhomework
Jiāsurname Jia
加上jiā shàngplus
加之jiā zhīmoreover
加以jiā yǐin addition
加倍jiā bèito double
加入jiā rùto become a member
加剧jiā jùto intensify
加工jiā gōngto process
加强jiā qiángto reinforce
加快jiā kuàito accelerate
加油jiā yóuto add oil
加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station
加深jiā shēnto deepen
加热jiā rèto heat
加班jiā bānto work overtime
加盟jiā méngto become a member of an alliance or union
加紧jiā jǐnto intensify
加速jiā sùto speed up
加重jiā zhòngto make heavier
劣势liè shìinferior
劣质liè zhìshoddy
助力zhù lìa helping hand
助威zhù wēito cheer for
助手zhù shǒuassistant
助理zhù lǐassistant
努力nǔ lìgreat effort
jiéto rob
劫持jié chíto kidnap
jìnstrength
劲头jìn tóuenthusiasm
勇往直前yǒng wǎng zhí qiánto advance bravely
勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave
勇于yǒng yúto dare to
勇气yǒng qìcourage
勉励miǎn lìto encourage
勉强miǎn qiǎngto do with difficulty
lēito strap tightly
dòng(of sth) to move
动不动dòng bu dòngapt to happen (usually of sth undesirable)
动人dòng réntouching
动作dòng zuòmovement
动力dòng lìmotive power
动向dòng xiàngtrend
动员dòng yuánto mobilize
动工dòng gōngto start (a building project)
动弹dòng tanto budge
动感dòng gǎninnervation
动态dòng tàimovement
动手dòng shǒuto set about (a task)
动摇dòng yáoto sway
动机dòng jīmotor
动漫dòng màncartoons and comics
动物dòng wùanimal
动物园dòng wù yuánzoo
动用dòng yòngto utilize
动画dòng huàanimation
动听dòng tīngpleasant to listen to
动脉dòng màiartery
动荡dòng dàngunrest (social or political)
动身dòng shēnto go on a journey
动车dòng chēpower car
动静dòng jìng(detectable) movement
勘探kān tànto explore
务实wù shípragmatic
务工wù gōngto work as a laborer
务必wù bìmust
勋章xūn zhāngmedal
shèngvictory
胜任shèng rènqualified
胜利shèng lìvictory
胜负shèng fùvictory or defeat
劳动láo dòngwork
劳动力láo dòng lìlabor force
劳务láo wùservice (work done for money)
劳累láo lèitired
劳驾láo jiàexcuse me
募捐mù juānto solicit contributions
势不可当shì bù kě dāngimpossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
势力shì lipower
势必shì bìto be bound to
势头shì tóupower
勤俭qín jiǎnhardworking and frugal
勤劳qín láohardworking
勤奋qín fènhardworking
勤工俭学qín gōng jiǎn xuéto work part time while studying
勤快qín kuàidiligent
励志lì zhìto encourage
quànto advise
劝告quàn gàoto advise
劝说quàn shuōto persuade
劝阻quàn zǔto advise against
勺子sháo zispoon
勾勒gōu lèto draw the outline of
勾结gōu jiéto collude with
do not
Bāosurname Bao
包含bāo hánto contain
包围bāo wéito surround
包子bāo zisteamed stuffed bun
包容bāo róngto pardon
包庇bāo bìto shield
包括bāo kuòto comprise
包扎bāo zāto wrap up
包罗万象bāo luó wàn xiàngall-embracing
包袱bāo fuwrapping cloth
包装bāo zhuāngto pack
包裹bāo guǒto wrap up
匆匆cōng cōnghurriedly
匆忙cōng mánghasty
huàto make into
化妆huà zhuāngto put on makeup
化学huà xuéchemistry
化石huà shífossil
化肥huà féifertilizer
化解huà jiěto dissolve
化身huà shēnincarnation
化险为夷huà xiǎn wéi yíto turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
化验huà yànlaboratory test
běinorth
北方běi fāngnorth
北极běi jíthe North Pole
北美洲Běi měi zhōu
北部běi bùnorthern part
huìto remit
汇合huì héconfluence
汇报huì bàoto report
汇款huì kuǎnto remit money
汇率huì lǜexchange rate
汇聚huì jùconvergence
汇集huì jíto collect
classifier for horses, mules etc
匹配pǐ pèito mate or marry
匿名nì mínganonymous
area
区分qū fēnto differentiate
区别qū biédifference
区区qū qūinsignificant
区域qū yùarea
区间qū jiāninterval (math.)
shíten
十分shí fēnvery
十字路口shí zì lù kǒucrossroads
十足shí zúample
qiānthousand
千克qiān kèkilogram
千姿百态qiān zī bǎi tàiin different poses and with different expressions
千家万户qiān jiā wàn hùevery family (idiom)
千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jìlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom)
千万qiān wànten million
千变万化qiān biàn wàn huàcountless changes
千军万马qiān jūn wàn mǎmagnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower
千钧一发qiān jūn yī fàa thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
shēngto ascend
升学shēng xuéto enter the next grade school
升温shēng wēnto become hot
升级shēng jíto escalate (in intensity)
升华shēng huáto sublimate
午饭wǔ fànlunch
午餐wǔ cānlunch
bànhalf
半信半疑bàn xìn bàn yíhalf doubting
半夜bàn yèmidnight
半天bàn tiānhalf of the day
半导体bàn dǎo tǐsemiconductor
半岛bàn dǎopeninsula
半径bàn jìngradius
半数bàn shùhalf the number
半途而废bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
半边天bàn biān tiānhalf the sky
卑微bēi wēipetty and low
卑鄙bēi bǐbase
卓越zhuó yuèoutstanding
协作xié zuòcooperation
协助xié zhùto provide assistance
协同xié tóngto cooperate
协商xié shāngto consult with
协定xié dìng(reach an) agreement
协会xié huìan association
协调xié tiáoto coordinate
协议xié yìagreement
Nánsurname Nan
南方nán fāngsouth
南极洲Nán jí zhōu
南瓜nán guāpumpkin
南美洲Nán měi zhōu
南辕北辙nán yuán běi zhéto act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom)
南部nán bùsouthern part
博士bó shìdoctor
博大精深bó dà jīng shēnwide-ranging and profound
博学bó xuélearned
博弈bó yìgames (such as chess, dice etc)
博物馆bó wù guǎnmuseum
博览会bó lǎn huìexposition
zhànto take possession of
占卜zhān bǔto divine
to stop
qiǎto block
卡片kǎ piàncard
卡车kǎ chētruck
卡通kǎ tōngcartoon (loanword)
Yìnsurname Yin
印刷yìn shuāto print
印章yìn zhāngseal
印证yìn zhèngto seal
印象yìn xiàngimpression
危及wēi jíto endanger
危害wēi hàito jeopardize
危急wēi jícritical
危机wēi jīcrisis
危险wēi xiǎndanger
namely
即使jí shǐeven if
即便jí biàneven if
即可jí kěequivalent to 就可以
即将jí jiāngon the eve of
即日jí rìthis or that very day
即时jí shíimmediate
luǎnegg
juǎnto roll up
juànscroll
xièto unload
卸任xiè rènto leave office
卸载xiè zàito disembark
quèbut
厄运è yùnbad luck
hòuthick
厚度hòu dùthickness
厚道hòu daokind and honest
YuánHara (Japanese surname)
原来yuán láioriginal
原先yuán xiānoriginally
原则yuán zéprinciple
原创yuán chuàngoriginality
原告yuán gàocomplainant
原因yuán yīncause
原型yuán xíngmodel
原始yuán shǐfirst
原料yuán liàoraw material
原有yuán yǒuoriginal
原本yuán běnoriginally
原材料yuán cái liàoraw materials
原汁原味yuán zhī yuán wèioriginal
原理yuán lǐprinciple
原装yuán zhuānggenuine
原谅yuán liàngto excuse
厌倦yàn juànto be weary of
厌恶yàn wùto loathe
厌烦yàn fánbored
厉害lì haidifficult to deal with
to go
去世qù shìto pass away
去向qù xiàngthe position of sth
去年qù niánlast year
去处qù chùplace
去除qù chúto remove
参加cān jiāto participate
参展cān zhǎnto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc
参照cān zhàoto consult a reference
参考cān kǎoconsultation
参与cān yùto participate (in sth)
参见cān jiànto refer to
参观cān guānto look around
参谋cān móustaff officer
参赛cān sàito compete
yòu(once) again
chāfork
叉子chā zifork
and
及早jí zǎoat the earliest possible time
及时jí shíin time
及格jí géto pass an exam or a test
友人yǒu rénfriend
友善yǒu shànfriendly
友好Yǒu hǎofriendly
友情yǒu qíngfriendly feelings
友谊yǒu yìcompanionship
fǎncontrary
反之fǎn zhīon the other hand...
反倒fǎn dàobut on the contrary
反问fǎn wènto ask (a question) in reply
反射fǎn shèto reflect
反对fǎn duìto fight against
反差fǎn chācontrast
反常fǎn chángunusual
反弹fǎn tánto bounce
反思fǎn sīto think back over sth
反感fǎn gǎnto be disgusted with
反应fǎn yìngto react
反抗fǎn kàngto resist
反击fǎn jīto strike back
反映fǎn yìngto mirror
反正fǎn zhènganyway
反省fǎn xǐngto reflect upon oneself
反而fǎn érinstead
反复fǎn fùrepeatedly
反面fǎn miànreverse side
反响fǎn xiǎngrepercussions
反馈fǎn kuìto send back information
反驳fǎn bóto retort
叔叔shū shufather's younger brother
to take
取代qǔ dàito replace
取胜qǔ shèngto score a victory
取得qǔ déto acquire
取暖qǔ nuǎnto warm oneself (by a fire etc)
取材qǔ cáito collect material
取决qǔ juéto depend upon
取消qǔ xiāoto cancel
取笑qǔ xiàoto tease
取经qǔ jīngto journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures
取缔qǔ dìto suppress
取而代之qǔ ér dài zhīto substitute for sb
shòuto receive
受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable
受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries
受到shòu dàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)
受害shòu hàito suffer damage, injury etc
受害人shòu hài rénvictim
受宠若惊shòu chǒng ruò jīngoverwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.)
受挫shòu cuòthwarted
受灾shòu zāidisaster-stricken
受理shòu lǐto accept to hear a case
受益shòu yìto benefit from
受益匪浅shòu yì fěi qiǎnto benefit (from)
受罪shòu zuìto endure
受苦shòu kǔto suffer hardship
受贿shòu huìto accept a bribe
受骗shòu piànto be cheated
受惊shòu jīngstartled
叛逆pàn nìto rebel
cóngcluster
丛林cóng línjungle
kǒumouth
口令kǒu lìngoral command
口吃kǒu chīto stammer
口味kǒu wèia person's preferences
口子kǒu zihole
口岸kǒu àna port for external trade
口径kǒu jìngcaliber
口感kǒu gǎntaste
口才kǒu cáieloquence
口气kǒu qìtone of voice
口水kǒu shuǐsaliva
口碑kǒu bēipublic praise
口罩kǒu zhàomask (surgical etc)
口腔kǒu qiāngoral cavity
口号kǒu hàoslogan
口袋kǒu dàipocket
口语kǒu yǔcolloquial speech
口音kǒu yīnoral speech sounds (linguistics)
口头kǒu tóuoral
口头禅kǒu tóu chánZen saying repeated as cant
口香糖kǒu xiāng tángchewing gum
surname Gu
古人gǔ rénpeople from ancient times
古今中外gǔ jīn zhōng wàiat all times and in all places (idiom)
古代gǔ dàiancient times
古典gǔ diǎnclassical
古怪gǔ guàieccentric
古朴gǔ pǔsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
古籍gǔ jíancient text
古老gǔ lǎoancient
古董gǔ dǒngcurio
古迹gǔ jìplaces of historic interest
sentence
句子jù zisentence
lìngother
另外lìng wàiadditional
zhǐonly
只好zhǐ hǎowithout any better option
只得zhǐ déto have no alternative but to
只是zhǐ shìmerely
只管zhǐ guǎnsolely engrossed in one thing
只能zhǐ néngcan only
只要zhǐ yàoif only
只顾zhǐ gùsolely preoccupied (with one thing)
jiàoto shout
叫作jiào zuòto call
叫好jiào hǎoto applaud
叫板jiào bǎnto signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song)
召开zhào kāito convene (a conference or meeting)
召集zhào jíto convene
叮嘱dīng zhǔto warn repeatedly
can
可不是kě bu shìthat's just the way it is
可以kě yǐcan
可口kě kǒutasty
可怕kě pàawful
可耻kě chǐshameful
可悲kě bēilamentable
可惜kě xīit is a pity
可恶kě wùrepulsive
可想而知kě xiǎng ér zhīit is obvious that...
可爱kě àiadorable
可怜kě liánpitiful
可是kě shìbut
可疑kě yísuspicious
可笑kě xiàofunny
可能kě néngmight (happen)
可行kě xíngfeasible
可见kě jiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)
可观kě guānconsiderable
可谓kě wèiit could even be said
可贵kě guìto be treasured
可靠kě kàoreliable
台球tái qiúbilliards
史无前例shǐ wú qián lìunprecedented in history
yòuright (-hand)
右边yòu bianright side
司令sī lìngcommanding officer
司机sī jīchauffeur
司法sī fǎjudicial
司空见惯sī kōng jiàn guàna common occurrence (idiom)
diāoto hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)
chīto eat
吃力chī lìto entail strenuous effort
吃喝玩乐chī hē wán lèto eat, drink and be merry (idiom)
吃苦chī kǔto bear hardships
吃亏chī kuīto suffer losses
吃惊chī jīngto be startled
each
各位gè wèieverybody
各个gè gèevery
各地gè dìin all parts of (a country)
各抒己见gè shū jǐ jiàneveryone gives their own view
各种gè zhǒngevery kind of
各自gè zìeach
各行各业gè háng gè yèevery trade
合乎hé hūto accord with
合伙hé huǒto act jointly
合作hé zuòto cooperate
合并hé bìngto merge
合同hé tong(business) contract
合唱hé chàngchorus
合影hé yǐngto take a joint photo
合成hé chéngto compose
合格hé géto meet the standard required
合法hé fǎlawful
合理hé lǐrational
合约hé yuētreaty
合计hé jìto add up the total
合资hé zījoint venture
合适hé shìsuitable
吉他jí tāguitar (loanword)
吉利Jí lìauspicious
吉祥jí xiánglucky
吉祥物jí xiáng wùmascot
diàoto suspend
吊销diào xiāoto suspend (an agreement)
tónglike
同一tóng yīidentical
同事tóng shìcolleague
同仁Tóng rén
同伙tóng huǒcolleague
同伴tóng bàncompanion
同学tóng xuéto study at the same school
同志tóng zhìcomrade
同情tóng qíngto sympathize with
同意tóng yìto agree
同感tóng gǎn(have the) same feeling
同时tóng shíat the same time
同期tóng qīthe corresponding time period (in a different year etc)
同样tóng yàngsame
同步tóng bùsynchronous
同比tóng bǐover the same period
同盟tóng méngalliance
同等tóng děngequal to
同胞tóng bāoborn of the same parents
同舟共济tóng zhōu gòng jìcross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests
同行tóng hángperson of the same profession
同类tóng lèisimilar
míngname
名人míng rénpersonage
名利míng lìfame and profit
名副其实míng fù qí shínot just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)
名胜míng shènga place famous for its scenery or historical relics
名单míng dānlist (of names)
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
名次míng cìposition in a ranking of names
名气míng qìreputation
名片míng piàn(business) card
名牌míng páifamous brand
名称míng chēngname (of a thing)
名义míng yìname
名声míng shēngreputation
名著míng zhùmasterpiece
名言míng yánsaying
名誉míng yùfame
名贵míng guìfamous and valuable
名额míng équota
to spit
to vomit
吐槽tù cáo(slang) to roast
Xiàngsurname Xiang
向上xiàng shàngupward
向来xiàng láialways (previously)
君子jūn zǐnobleman
吝啬lìn sèstingy
tūnto swallow
吞吞吐吐tūn tūn tǔ tǔto hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth
否则fǒu zéif not
否定fǒu dìngto negate
否决fǒu juéto veto
否认fǒu rènto declare to be untrue
ba(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
吩咐fēn fùto tell
hánto keep
含有hán yǒuto contain
含糊hán huambiguous
含义hán yìmeaning (implicit in a phrase)
含蓄hán xùto contain
含量hán liàngcontent
chǎoto quarrel
吵架chǎo jiàto quarrel
呐喊nà hǎnshout
to breathe
吸取xī qǔto absorb
吸引xī yǐnto attract (interest, investment etc)
吸收xī shōuto absorb
吸毒xī dúto take drugs
吸管xī guǎn(drinking) straw
吸纳xī nàto take in
chuīto blow
吹捧chuī pěngto flatter
吹牛chuī niúto talk big
wěnkiss
吻合wěn héto be a good fit
hǒuto roar
ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
dāifoolish
chéngto present to a superior
呈现chéng xiànto appear
gàoto say
告别gào biéto leave
告状gào zhuàngto tell on sb
告知gào zhīto inform
告示gào shiannouncement
告诉gào suto tell
告诫gào jièto warn
告辞gào cíto say goodbye
neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
Zhōusurname Zhou
周到zhōu dàothoughtful
周围zhōu wéisurroundings
周密zhōu mìcareful
周折zhōu zhétwists and turns
周旋zhōu xuánto mix with others
周转zhōu zhuǎnto rotate
周边zhōu biānperiphery
wèitaste
味精wèi jīngmonosodium glutamate (MSG)
味觉wèi juésense of taste
味道wèi daoflavor
expel breath
呵护hē hùto bless
呻吟shēn yínto moan
to call
呼吸hū xīto breathe
呼唤hū huànto call out (a name etc)
呼啸hū xiàoto whistle
呼应hū yìngto conform (with)
呼救hū jiùto call for help
呼吁hū yùto call on (sb to do sth)
呼声hū shēnga shout
mìnglife
命令mìng lìngorder
命名mìng míngto give a name to
命运mìng yùnfate
咀嚼jǔ juéto chew
surname He
和好hé hǎoto become reconciled
和尚hé shangBuddhist monk
和平Hé píngpeace
和平共处hé píng gòng chǔpeaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc
和气hé qifriendly
和睦hé mùpeaceful relations
和蔼hé ǎikindly
和解hé jiěto settle (a dispute out of court)
和谐hé xiéharmonious
咖啡kā fēicoffee (loanword)
咧嘴liě zuǐto grin
咨询zī xúnto consult
yǎoto bite
咱们zán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)
cough
咳嗽ké souto cough
咽喉yān hóuthroat
哀求āi qiúto entreat
pǐnarticle
品位pǐn wèirank
品味pǐn wèito sample
品尝pǐn chángto taste a small amount
品德pǐn démoral character
品牌pǐn páibrand name
品种pǐn zhǒngbreed
品行pǐn xíngbehavior
品质pǐn zhìcharacter
hǒngto deceive
哄堂大笑hōng táng dà xiàothe whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)
哆嗦duō suoto tremble
Wow!
(interj.) ha!
āihey!
哎呀āi yāinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration
yuánperson
员工yuán gōngstaff
哥哥gē geolder brother
òoh (interjection indicating that one has just learned sth)
shàoa whistle
how
哪些nǎ xiēwhich ones?
哪个nǎ gewhich
哪儿nǎ rwhere?
哪怕nǎ pàeven
哪里nǎ lǐwhere?
to cry
哭泣kū qìto weep
哭笑不得kū xiào bù délit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom)
哲学zhé xuéphilosophy
哲理zhé lǐphilosophic theory
哺乳bǔ rǔbreast feeding
哺育bǔ yùto feed
hēngto groan
哽咽gěng yèto choke with emotion
àialas
售价shòu jiàselling price
售票员shòu piào yuánticket seller
wéi-ism
唯一wéi yīonly
唯有wéi yǒuonly
唯独wéi dúonly
chàngto sing
唱片chàng piàngramophone record
唾弃tuò qìto spurn
唾液tuò yèsaliva
kěnto gnaw
商人shāng rénmerchant
商务shāng wùcommercial affairs
商品shāng pǐncommodity
商场shāng chǎngshopping mall
商家shāng jiāmerchant
商店shāng diànstore
商业shāng yèbusiness
商标shāng biāotrademark
商机shāng jībusiness opportunity
商讨shāng tǎoto discuss
商议shāng yìto negotiate
商贩shāng fàntrader
商贾shāng gǔmerchant
商量shāng liangto consult
āinterjection of surprise
amodal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
wènto ask
问世wèn shìto be published
问候wèn hòuto give one's respects
问卷wèn juànquestionnaire
问题wèn tíquestion
dumb
启事qǐ shìannouncement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)
启动qǐ dòngto start (a machine)
启用qǐ yòngto start using
启发qǐ fāto enlighten
启示qǐ shìto reveal
启程qǐ chéngto set out on a journey
启蒙qǐ méngto instruct the young
启迪qǐ díto edify
啤酒pí jiǔbeer (loanword)
lasentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
啦啦队lā lā duìcheerleading squad
wèihey
shàngood (virtuous)
善意shàn yìgoodwill
善于shàn yúto be good at
善良shàn liánggood and honest
喇叭lǎ bahorn (automobile etc)
喉咙hóu lóngthroat
hǎnto yell
chuǎnto gasp
喘息chuǎn xīto gasp for breath
唤起huàn qǐto waken (to action)
唤醒huàn xǐngto wake sb
喜事xǐ shìhappy occasion
喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàito be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom)
喜剧xǐ jùcomedy
喜好xǐ hàoto like
喜怒哀乐xǐ nù āi lèfour types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huan1 xi3], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fen4 nu4], sorrow 悲哀[bei1 ai
喜悦xǐ yuèhappy
喜爱xǐ àito like
喜庆xǐ qìngjubilation
喜欢xǐ huanto like
喜洋洋xǐ yáng yángradiant with joy
喜糖xǐ tángsweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)
喜闻乐见xǐ wén lè jiànto love to hear and see (idiom)
喜酒xǐ jiǔwedding feast
to drink
喝彩hè cǎito acclaim
喧哗xuān huáhubbub
喧闹xuān nàoto make a noise
丧失sàng shīto lose
丧生sàng shēngto die
dānbill
单一dān yīsingle
单位dān wèiunit (of measure)
单价dān jiàunit price
单元dān yuánunit (forming an entity)
单方面dān fāng miànunilateral
单独dān dúalone
单纯dān chúnsimple
单薄dān bóweak
单调dān diàomonotonous
单身dān shēnunmarried
单边dān biānunilateral
xiùto smell
嗅觉xiù juésense of smell
qiāngto choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)
qiàngto irritate the nose
ma(question particle for "yes-no" questions)
嗓子sǎng zithroat
嗓音sǎng yīnvoice
呜咽wū yèto sob
嗜好shì hàohobby
嘀咕dí guto mutter
叹气tàn qìto sigh
嘈杂cáo zánoisy
嘉年华jiā nián huácarnival (loanword)
嘉宾jiā bīnesteemed guest
呕吐ǒu tùto vomit
chángto taste
尝试cháng shìto try
mamodal particle indicating that sth is obvious
哗然huá ránin uproar
唠叨láo daoto prattle
嘲弄cháo nòngto tease
嘲笑cháo xiàoto jeer at
zuǐmouth
嘴唇zuǐ chúnlip
嘴巴zuǐ bamouth
hēihey
器具qì jùimplement
器官qì guānorgan (part of body tissue)
器材qì cáiequipment
器械qì xièapparatus
器重qì zhòngto regard sth as valuable
噩耗è hàonews of sb's death
噪声zào shēngnoise
pēnto puff
喷泉pēn quánfountain
dūnton (loanword)
xiàto frighten
吓唬xià huto scare
yànto swallow
向导xiàng dǎoguide
向往xiàng wǎngto yearn for
Yánsurname Yan
严厉yán lìsevere
严密yán mìstrict
严寒yán hánbitter cold
严峻yán jùngrim
严格yán géstrict
严禁yán jìnto strictly prohibit
严肃yán sùsolemn
严谨yán jǐnrigorous
严重yán zhònggrave
rǎngto blurt out
jiáoto chew
嚣张xiāo zhāngrampant
嘱咐zhǔ fùto tell
嘱托zhǔ tuōto entrust a task to sb else
囚犯qiú fànprisoner
four
四周sì zhōuall around
四季sì jìfour seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬
四方sì fāngfour-way
四肢sì zhīthe four limbs of the body
四处sì chùall over the place
四通八达sì tōng bā dároads open in all directions (idiom)
四面八方sì miàn bā fāngin all directions
huíto circle
回来huí laito return
回信huí xìnto reply
回升huí shēngto rise again after a fall
回去huí quto return
回合huí héone of a sequence of contests (or subdivisions of a contest) between the same two opponents
回味huí wèito reflect on
回报huí bào(in) return
回复huí fùto reply
回想huí xiǎngto recall
回忆huí yìto recall
回忆录huí yì lùmemoir
回应huí yìngto respond
回收huí shōuto recycle
回归huí guīto return to
回答huí dáto reply
回落huí luòto fall back
回头huí tóuto turn round
回顾huí gùto look back
回馈huí kuìto repay a favor
回首huí shǒuto turn around
yīncause
因人而异yīn rén ér yìvarying from person to person (idiom)
因地制宜yīn dì zhì yí(idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances
因此yīn cǐthus
因为yīn wèibecause
因素yīn sùelement
因而yīn értherefore
kùnsleepy
困境kùn jìngpredicament
困惑kùn huòbewildered
困扰kùn rǎoto perplex
困难kùn nandifficult
固化gù huàto solidify
固执gù zhíobstinate
固定gù dìngto fix
固有gù yǒuintrinsic to sth
固然gù ránadmittedly (it's true that...)
固体gù tǐsolid
juānto confine
juànpen (pig)
quāncircle
圈套quān tàotrap
圈子quān zicircle
Guósurname Guo
国务院Guó wù yuàn
国土guó tǔcountry's territory
国学guó xuéChinese national culture
国家guó jiācountry
国宝guó bǎonational treasure
国徽guó huīnational emblem
国情guó qíngthe characteristics and circumstances particular to a country
国庆Guó qìng
国旗guó qíflag (of a country)
国有guó yǒunationalized
国歌guó gēnational anthem
国民guó mínnationals
国王guó wángking
国产guó chǎnmade in one's own country
国画guó huànational painting
国籍guó jínationality
国防guó fángnational defense
国际guó jìinternational
Wéisurname Wei
围巾wéi jīnscarf
围棋wéi qíthe game of Go
围墙wéi qiángperimeter wall
围绕wéi ràoto revolve around
围观wéi guānto stand in a circle and watch
Yuánsurname Yuan
园区yuán qūsite developed for a group of related enterprises
园林yuán língardens
yuáncircle
圆满yuán mǎnsatisfactory
diagram
图像tú xiàngimage
图形tú xíngpicture
图书tú shūbooks (in a library or bookstore)
图书馆tú shū guǎnlibrary
图案tú àndesign
图片tú piànimage
图画tú huàdrawing
图纸tú zhǐblueprint
图表tú biǎochart
tuánround
团伙tuán huǒ(criminal) gang
团员tuán yuánmember
团圆tuán yuánto have a reunion
团结tuán jiéto unite
团聚tuán jùto reunite
团队tuán duìteam
团体tuán tǐgroup
surname Tu
土地tǔ dìland
土壤tǔ rǎngsoil
土生土长tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎnglocally born and bred
土豆tǔ dòupotato
zài(located) at
在乎zài huto care about
在内zài nèi(included) in it
在场zài chǎngto be present
在意zài yìto care about
在所难免zài suǒ nán miǎnto be unavoidable (idiom)
在于zài yúto be in
在线zài xiànonline
在职zài zhíto be employed
de-ly
earth
地下dì xiàunderground
地下水dì xià shuǐgroundwater
地位dì wèiposition
地势dì shìterrain
地区dì qūlocal
地图dì túmap
地址dì zhǐaddress
地域dì yùarea
地带dì dàizone
地形dì xíngtopography
地方dì fāngregion
地方dì fangarea
地板dì bǎnfloor
地步dì bùstage
地段dì duànsection
地毯dì tǎncarpet
地狱dì yùhell
地球dì qiúthe earth
地理dì lǐgeography
地质dì zhìgeology
地道dì dàotunnel
地道dì daoauthentic
地铁dì tiěsubway
地震dì zhènearthquake
地面dì miànfloor
地点dì diǎnplace
jūnequal
均匀jūn yúneven
均衡jūn héngequal
坎坷kǎn kěbumpy (of a road)
zuòto sit
坐落zuò luòto be situated
kēnghole
slope
坦克tǎn kètank (military vehicle) (loanword)
坦然tǎn ráncalm
坦率tǎn shuàifrank (discussion)
坦白tǎn báihonest
坦言tǎn yánto say candidly
坦诚tǎn chéngcandid
chuíto hang (down)
垂直chuí zhíperpendicular
垂头丧气chuí tóu sàng qìhanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected
垃圾lā jītrash
型号xíng hàomodel number
kuǎto collapse
máito bury
埋伏mái fúto ambush
埋怨mán yuànto complain
埋没mái mòto engulf
埋葬mái zàngto bury
埋藏mái cángto bury
埋头苦干mái tóu kǔ gànto bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work
chéngcity walls
城区chéng qūcity district
城市chéng shìcity
城墙chéng qiángcity wall
城镇chéng zhèntown
执意zhí yìto be determined to
执法zhí fǎto enforce a law
执照zhí zhàolicense
执着zhí zhuóto be strongly attached to
执行zhí xíngto implement
培育péi yùto train
培训péi xùnto cultivate
培养péi yǎngto cultivate
基因jī yīngene (loanword)
基地jī dìbase (of operations)
基层jī céngbasic level
基建jī jiàncapital construction (project)
基于jī yúbecause of
基本jī běnbasic
基本上jī běn shangbasically
基本功jī běn gōngbasic skills
基准jī zhǔnnorm
基础jī chǔbase
基金jī jīnfund
基金会jī jīn huìfoundation (institution supported by an endowment)
táng(main) hall
坚信jiān xìnto believe firmly
坚固jiān gùfirm
坚守jiān shǒuto hold fast to
坚定jiān dìngfirm
坚实jiān shífirm and substantial
坚强jiān qiángstaunch
坚持jiān chíto persevere with
坚果jiān guǒnut
坚决jiān juéfirm
坚硬jiān yìnghard
坚韧jiān rèntough and durable
duīto pile up
堆砌duī qìlit. to pile up (bricks)
堆积duī jīto pile up
堡垒bǎo lěifort
dike
堤坝dī bàdam
堪称kān chēngcan be rated as
bàoto announce
报仇bào chóuto take revenge
报刊bào kānnewspapers and periodicals
报到bào dàoto report for duty
报名bào míngto sign up
报告bào gàoto inform
报废bào fèito scrap
报复bào fùto make reprisals
报案bào ànto report a case to the authorities
报社bào shènewspaper (i.e. a company)
报答bào dáto repay
报纸bào zhǐnewspaper
报考bào kǎoto enter oneself for an examination
报警bào jǐngto sound an alarm
报道bào dàoto report (news)
报酬bào choureward
报销bào xiāoto submit an expense account
chǎnglarge place used for a specific purpose
场合chǎng hésituation
场地chǎng dìspace
场所chǎng suǒlocation
场景chǎng jǐngscene
场次chǎng cìthe number of showings of a movie, play etc
场面chǎng miànscene
场馆chǎng guǎnsporting venue
to stop up
堵塞dǔ sèto clog up
堵车dǔ chētraffic jam
kuàilump (of earth)
to collapse
塑料sù liàoplastics
塑造sù zàoto model
pagoda
to apply (paint etc)
Sāito stop up
tiánto fill or stuff
填充tián chōngpad
填写tián xiěto fill in a form
填补tián bǔto fill a gap
境内jìng nèiwithin the borders
境地jìng dìcircumstances
境外jìng wàioutside (a country's) borders
境界jìng jièboundary
境遇jìng yùcircumstance
diànpad
垫子diàn zicushion
grave
墓地mù dìcemetery
墓碑mù bēigravestone
zhuìto fall
坠落zhuì luòto fall
zēngto increase
增值zēng zhíto appreciate (financially)
增加zēng jiāto raise
增强zēng qiángto increase
增添zēng tiānto add
增产zēng chǎnto increase production
增速zēng sùto speed up
增进zēng jìnto promote
增长zēng zhǎngto grow
surname Mo
墨水mò shuǐink
堕落duò luòto degrade
féngrave
坟墓fén mùgrave
壁垒bì lěirampart
壁画bì huàmural (painting)
to press
压倒yā dǎoto overwhelm
压制yā zhìto suppress
压力yā lìpressure
压抑yā yìto constrain or repress emotions
压榨yā zhàto press
压岁钱yā suì qiánmoney given to children as new year present
压缩yā suōto compress
压迫yā pòto oppress
huàibad
坏处huài chuharm
垄断lǒng duànto enjoy market dominance
dam
士兵shì bīngsoldier
士气shì qìmorale
Zhuàngto strengthen
壮大zhuàng dàto expand
壮烈zhuàng lièbrave
壮观zhuàng guānspectacular
壮丽zhuàng lìmagnificence
pot
寿命shòu mìnglife span
夏令营xià lìng yíngsummer camp
夏天xià tiānsummer
夕阳xī yángsunset
wàioutside
外交wài jiāodiplomacy
外来wài láiexternal
外公wài gōng(coll.) mother's father
外出wài chūto go out
外汇wài huìforeign (currency) exchange
外向wài xiàngextroverted (personality)
外国wài guóforeign (country)
外在wài zàiexternal
外地wài dìparts of the country other than where one is
外套wài tàocoat
外婆wài pó(coll.) mother's mother
外币wài bìforeign currency
外形wài xíngfigure
外援wài yuánexternal help
外星人wài xīng rénspace alien
外甥wài shēngsister's son
外界wài jièthe outside world
外科wài kēsurgery (branch of medicine)
外籍wài jíforeign (i.e. of foreign nationality)
外号wài hàonickname
外行wài hánglayman
外表wài biǎoexternal
外观wài guānexterior appearance
外语wài yǔforeign language
外貌wài màoprofile
外贸wài màoforeign trade
外资wài zīforeign investment
外卖wài màito go
外边wài bianoutside
外部wài bùexternal part
外面wài miànoutside (also pr. [wai4 mian
duōmany
多元duō yuánpoly-
多半duō bànmost
多媒体duō méi tǐmultimedia
多少duō shaohow much
多年来duō nián láifor the past many years
多心duō xīnoversensitive
多才多艺duō cái duō yìmulti-talented
多数duō shùmajority
多样duō yàngdiverse
多亏duō kuīthanks to
多边duō biānmultilateral
多余duō yúsuperfluous
多么duō mehow (wonderful etc)
night
夜以继日yè yǐ jì rìnight and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort
夜宵yè xiāomidnight snack
夜市yè shìnight market
夜晚yè wǎnnight
夜校yè xiàoevening school
夜班yè bānnight shift
夜间yè jiānnighttime
gòuenough (sufficient)
够呛gòu qiàngunbearable
mèngdream
梦寐以求mèng mèi yǐ qiúto yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom)
梦幻mèng huàndream
梦想mèng xiǎng(fig.) to dream of
huǒcompanion
big
大不了dà bù liǎoat worst
大事dà shìmajor event
大人dà renadult
大伙儿dà huǒ reverybody
大使dà shǐambassador
大公无私dà gōng wú sīselfless
大力dà lìenergetically
大吃一惊dà chī yī jīngto have a surprise (idiom)
大同小异dà tóng xiǎo yìvirtually the same
大名鼎鼎dà míng dǐng dǐnggrand reputation
大地dà dìearth
大型dà xínglarge
大多dà duōfor the most part
大大dà dàgreatly
大大咧咧dà dà liē liēcarefree
大夫dài fudoctor
大妈dà māfather's elder brother's wife
大学Dà xuéuniversity
大学生dà xué shēnguniversity student
大宗dà zōnglarge amount
大家dà jiāeveryone
大小dà xiǎodimension
大局dà júgeneral situation
大巴dà bāa big coach
大师dà shīgreat master
大幅dà fúa big margin
大厦dà shà(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)
大厅dà tīnghall
大意dà yìgeneral idea
大意dà yicareless
大批dà pīlarge quantities of
大方dà fanggenerous
大于dà yúgreater than
大会dà huìgeneral assembly
大有可为dà yǒu kě wéiwith great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
大概dà gàiroughly
大气dà qìatmosphere (surrounding the earth)
大洋洲Dà yáng zhōu
大为dà wéivery
大熊猫dà xióng māogiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
大爷dà ye(coll.) father's older brother
大片dà piànwide expanse
大众Dà zhòngthe masses
大米dà mǐ(husked) rice
大约dà yuēapproximately
大纲dà gāngsynopsis
大肆dà sìwantonly
大脑dà nǎobrain
大胆dà dǎnbrazen
大臣dà chénchancellor (of a monarchy)
大自然dà zì ránnature (the natural world)
大致dà zhìmore or less
大街小巷dà jiē xiǎo xiànggreat streets and small alleys (idiom)
大衣dà yīovercoat
大象dà xiàngelephant
大都Dà dūfor the most part
大量dà liànggreat amount
大陆Dà lùcontinent
大雁dà yànwild goose
大惊小怪dà jīng xiǎo guàito make a fuss about nothing (idiom)
大体dà tǐin general
tiānday
天上tiān shàngcelestial
天下tiān xiàland under heaven
天使tiān shǐangel
天伦之乐tiān lún zhī lèfamily love and joy
天分tiān fènnatural gift
天地tiān dìheaven and earth
天堂tiān tángparadise
天平tiān píngscales (to weigh things)
天性tiān xìngnature
天才tiān cáitalent
天敌tiān dípredator
天文tiān wénastronomy
天桥Tiān qiáooverhead walkway
天气tiān qìweather
天然tiān ránnatural
天然气tiān rán qìnatural gas
天生tiān shēngnature
天真tiān zhēnnaive
天空tiān kōngsky
天经地义tiān jīng dì yìlit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom)
天线tiān xiànantenna
天花板tiān huā bǎnceiling
天赋tiān fùgift
天长地久tiān cháng dì jiǔenduring while the world lasts (idiom)
天鹅tiān éswan
tàihighest
太太tài taimarried woman
太平Tài píngpeace and security
太极Tài jí
太空tài kōngouter space
太阳tài yangsun
太阳能tài yáng néngsolar energy
夫人fū renlady
夫妻fū qīhusband and wife
夫妇fū fùa (married) couple
夯实hāng shíto tamp
失事shī shì(of a plane, ship etc) to have an accident (plane crash, shipwreck, vehicle collision etc)
失传shī chuán(of skills etc) to die out
失利shī lìto lose
失去shī qùto lose
失态shī tàito forget one's manners
失恋shī liànto lose one's love
失控shī kòngto go out of control
失效shī xiàoto fail
失败shī bàito be defeated
失明shī míngto lose one's eyesight
失望shī wàngdisappointed
失业shī yèunemployment
失眠shī miánto suffer from insomnia
失礼shī lǐlacking in manners
失落shī luòto lose (sth)
失误shī wùlapse
失踪shī zōngto be missing
失灵shī língout of order (of machine)
jiāto press from either side
夹子jiā ziclip
夹杂jiā záto mix together (disparate substances)
奇妙qí miàofantastic
奇怪qí guàistrange
奇特qí tèpeculiar
奇观qí guānspectacle
奇迹qí jìmiracle
奉献fèng xiànto offer respectfully
奏效zòu xiàoto show results
契机qì jīopportunity
契约qì yuēagreement
bènto go to
奔波bēn bōto rush about
奔赴bēn fùto rush to
奔跑bēn pǎoto run
奔驰Bēn chíto run quickly
tàoto cover
套餐tào cānset meal
奚落xī luòto taunt
奠定diàn dìngto establish
奢侈shē chǐluxurious
奢望shē wàngan extravagant hope
奥秘ào mìsecret
duóto seize
夺冠duó guànto seize the crown
夺取duó qǔto seize
夺魁duó kuíto seize
奋力fèn lìto do everything one can
奋勇fèn yǒngdauntless
奋斗fèn dòuto strive
female
女人nǚ rénwoman
女儿nǚ érdaughter
女士nǚ shìlady
女婿nǚ xudaughter's husband
女子nǚ zǐwoman
女孩儿nǚ hái rgirl
女性nǚ xìngwoman
女方nǚ fāngthe bride's side (of a wedding)
女朋友nǚ péng yougirlfriend
女生nǚ shēngschoolgirl
奴隶nú lìslave
奶奶nǎi nai(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother)
奶粉nǎi fěnpowdered milk
奶茶nǎi chámilk tea
奶酪nǎi làocheese
奸诈jiān zhàtreachery
she
她们tā menthey
hǎogood
hàoto be fond of
好不hǎo bùnot at all ...
好久hǎo jiǔquite a while
好似hǎo sìto seem
好像hǎo xiàngas if
好胜hào shèngeager to win
好受hǎo shòufeeling better
好吃hǎo chītasty
好在hǎo zàiluckily
好多hǎo duōmany
好奇hào qíinquisitive
好好hǎo hǎowell
好学hào xuéeager to study
好客hào kèhospitality
好容易hǎo róng yìwith great difficulty
好心hǎo xīnkindness
好意hǎo yìgood intention
好感hǎo gǎngood opinion
好歹hǎo dǎigood and bad
好比hǎo bǐto be just like
好玩儿hǎo wán rinteresting
好看hǎo kàngood-looking
好笑hǎo xiàolaughable
好听hǎo tīngpleasant to hear
好处hǎo chubenefit
好评hǎo píngfavorable criticism
好说hǎo shuōeasy to deal with
好转hǎo zhuǎnto improve
好运hǎo yùngood luck
as
如下rú xiàas follows
如今rú jīnnowadays
如何rú héhow
如同rú tónglike
如实rú shías things really are
如意rú yìas one wants
如期rú qīas scheduled
如果rú guǒif
如此rú cǐin this way
如痴如醉rú chī rú zuìlit. as if drunk and stupefied (idiom)
如愿以偿rú yuàn yǐ chángto have one's wish fulfilled
妄想wàng xiǎngto attempt vainly
妖怪yāo guàimonster
miàoclever
tuǒsuitable
妥协tuǒ xiéto compromise
妥善tuǒ shànappropriate
妥当tuǒ dangappropriate
妨碍fáng àito hinder
妹妹mèi meiyounger sister
妻子qī ziwife
始终shǐ zhōngfrom beginning to end
姐妹jiě mèisisters
姐姐jiě jieolder sister
姑且gū qiěfor the time being
姑姑gū gupaternal aunt
姑娘gū nianggirl
xìngfamily name
姓名xìng míngname and surname
姓氏xìng shìfamily name
委员wěi yuáncommittee member
委员会wěi yuán huìcommittee
委婉wěi wǎntactful
委屈wěi quto feel wronged
委托wěi tuōto entrust
姥姥lǎo lao(coll.) mother's mother
姥爷lǎo yematernal grandfather (dialectal)
mother's sister
侄子zhí zibrother's son
姿势zī shìposture
姿态zī tàiattitude
威信Wēi xìnprestige
威力wēi lìmight
威慑wēi shèto cower by military force
威望wēi wàngprestige
威胁wēi xiéto threaten
威风wēi fēngmight
娃娃wá wababy
niángmother
娱乐yú lèto entertain
to take a wife
婚姻hūn yīnmatrimony
婚礼hūn lǐwedding ceremony
婚纱hūn shāwedding dress
妇女fù nǚwoman
媒介méi jièintermediary
媒体méi tǐmedia, esp. news media
媲美pì měito match
媳妇xí fùdaughter-in-law
妈妈mā mamama
jià(of a woman) to marry
嫁妆jià zhuangdowry
嫂子sǎo zi(coll.) older brother's wife
嫉妒jí dùto be jealous
xiánto dislike
嫌弃xián qìto avoid sb (out of dislike)
嫌疑xián yísuspicion
nèntender
嬉笑xī xiàoto be laughing and playing
娇惯jiāo guànto pamper
娇气jiāo qìdelicate
婴儿yīng érinfant
zi(noun suffix)
子女zǐ nǚchildren
子孙zǐ sūnoffspring
子弟zǐ dìchild
子弹zǐ dànbullet
Kǒngsurname Kong
孕妇yùn fùpregnant woman
孕育yùn yùto be pregnant
letter
字典zì diǎndictionary
字幕zì mùcaption
字母zì mǔletter (of the alphabet)
字眼zì yǎnwording
字迹zì jìhandwriting
字体zì tǐcalligraphic style
cúnto exist
存储cún chǔto store up
存在cún zàito exist
存心cún xīndeliberately
存折cún zhépassbook
存放cún fàngto deposit
存款cún kuǎnto deposit money (in a bank etc)
存活cún huóto survive (a serious accident)
存货cún huòstock
孝敬xiào jìngto show filial respect
孝顺xiào shùnfilial piety
surname Ji
季度jì dùquarter of a year
季节jì jiétime
季军jì jūnthird in a race
孤儿gū érorphan
孤单gū dānlone
孤独gū dúlonely
孤立gū lìisolate
孤陋寡闻gū lòu guǎ wénignorant and inexperienced
孤零零gū líng línglone
孩子hái zichild
孙女sūn nǚson's daughter
孙子sūn zigrandson
孵化fū huàbreeding
xuéto learn
学位xué wèiacademic degree
学分xué fēncourse credit
学员xué yuánstudent
学问xué wènlearning
学士xué shìbachelor's degree
学子xué zǐ(literary) student
学年xué niánacademic year
学会xué huìto learn
学期xué qīterm
学校xué xiàoschool
学业xué yèstudies
学历xué lìeducational background
学生xué shengstudent
学科xué kēsubject
学习xué xíto learn
学者xué zhěscholar
学术xué shùlearning
学说xué shuōtheory
学识xué shíerudition
学费xué fèituition fee
学院xué yuàncollege
孪生luán shēngtwin
it
它们tā menthey (for inanimate objects)
宇宙yǔ zhòuuniverse
shǒuto guard
守信shǒu xìnto keep promises
守候shǒu hòuto wait for
守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùlit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)
守护shǒu hùto guard
Ānsurname An
安全ān quánsafe
安全带ān quán dàiseat belt
安定Ān dìngstable
安宁Ān níngpeaceful
安心ān xīnat ease
安慰ān wèito comfort
安排ān páito arrange
安抚ān fǔto placate
安检ān jiǎnsafety check
安眠药ān mián yàosleeping pill
安稳ān wěnsmooth and steady
安置ān zhìto find a place for
安装ān zhuāngto install
安详ān xiángserene
安逸ān yìeasy and comfortable
安静ān jìngquiet
wánto finish
完备wán bèifaultless
完全wán quáncomplete
完善wán shànperfect
完好wán hǎointact
完成wán chéngto complete
完整wán zhěngcomplete
完毕wán bìto finish
完美wán měiperfect
宏伟hóng wěigrand
宏大hóng dàgreat
宏观hóng guānmacro-
Zōngsurname Zong
宗教zōng jiàoreligion
宗旨zōng zhǐobjective
Guānsurname Guan
官僚guān liáobureaucrat
官兵guān bīngofficers and men
官司guān silawsuit
官吏guān lìbureaucrat
官员guān yuánofficial (in an organization or government)
官方guān fānggovernment
dìngto set
定位dìng wèito orientate
定做dìng zuòto have something made to order
定价dìng jiàto set a price
定向dìng xiàngto orientate
定居dìng jūto settle (in some city, country etc)
定律dìng lǜscientific law
定心丸dìng xīn wántranquilizer
定时dìng shíto fix a time
定期dìng qīat set dates
定义dìng yìdefinition
定制dìng zhìcustom-made
定论dìng lùnfinal conclusion
定金dìng jīndown payment
宜人yí rénnice
宜居yí jūlivable
客人kè rénvisitor
客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)
客户kè hùclient
客房kè fángguest room
客服kè fúcustomer service
客机kè jīpassenger plane
客气kè qipolite
客观kè guānobjective
客车kè chēcoach
客运kè yùnpassenger transportation
宣传xuān chuánto disseminate
宣告xuān gàoto declare
宣布xuān bùto declare
宣扬xuān yángto proclaim
宣泄xuān xièto drain (by leading off water)
宣称xuān chēngto assert
宣言xuān yándeclaration
宣誓xuān shìto swear an oath (of office)
宣读xuān dúto read out loud to an audience
Shìsurname Shi
Gōngsurname Gong
宫廷gōng tíngcourt (of king or emperor)
宫殿gōng diànpalace
zǎito slaughter livestock
hàito do harm to
害怕hài pàto be afraid
害羞hài xiūshy
害虫hài chónginjurious insect
宴会yàn huìbanquet
jiāhome
家世jiā shìfamily background
家人jiā rénhousehold
家伙jiā huohousehold dish, implement or furniture
家具jiā jùfurniture
家务jiā wùhousehold duties
家喻户晓jiā yù hù xiǎounderstood by everyone (idiom)
家园jiā yuánhome
家境jiā jìngfamily financial situation
家家户户jiā jiā hù hùeach and every family (idiom)
家居jiā jūhome
家属jiā shǔfamily member
家常jiā chángthe daily life of a family
家庭jiā tíngfamily
家政jiā zhènghousekeeping
家教jiā jiàofamily education
家族jiā zúfamily
家用jiā yònghome-use
家禽jiā qínpoultry
家乡jiā xiānghometown
家长jiā zhǎnghead of a household
家电jiā diànhousehold electric appliance
容光焕发róng guāng huàn fāface glowing (idiom); looking radiant
容器róng qìreceptacle
容忍róng rěnto put up with
容易róng yìeasy
容纳róng nàto hold
容许róng xǔto permit
容貌róng màoone's appearance
容量róng liàngcapacity
容颜róng yánmien
宿舍sù shèdormitory
寂寞jì mòlonely
寂静jì jìngquiet
to send
寄托jì tuōto entrust (to sb)
surname Mi
密切mì qièclose
密封mì fēngto seal up
密布mì bùto cover densely
密度mì dùdensity
密码mì mǎsecret code
密集mì jíconcentrated
surname Fu
富强fù qiángrich and powerful
富有fù yǒurich
富翁fù wēngrich person
富裕Fù yùprosperous
富豪fù háorich and powerful person
富足fù zúrich
寒假hán jiàwinter vacation
寒冬hán dōngwintry
寒冷hán lěngcold (climate)
寒带hán dàipolar climate
寒暄hán xuānto exchange conventional greetings
寓意yù yìmoral (of a story)
寓言yù yánfable
察看chá kànto watch
察觉chá juéto sense
寡妇guǎ fuwidow
寝室qǐn shìbedroom
寥寥无几liáo liáo wú jǐjust a very few (idiom)
实事求是shí shì qiú shìto seek truth from facts (idiom)
实力shí lìstrength
实在shí zàireally
实地shí dìon-site
实惠shí huìtangible benefit
实施shí shīto implement
实时shí shí(in) real time
实况shí kuànglive (e.g. broadcast or recording)
实物shí wùmaterial object
实现shí xiànto achieve
实用shí yòngpractical
实习shí xíto practice
实行shí xíngto implement
实话shí huàtruth
实话实说shí huà shí shuōto tell the truth
实质shí zhìsubstance
实践shí jiànpractice
实际shí jìreality
实际上shí jì shàngin fact
实验shí yànexperiment
实验室shí yàn shìlaboratory
实体shí tǐentity
宁可nìng kěpreferably
宁静níng jìngtranquil
宁愿nìng yuànwould rather
shěnto examine
审判shěn pàna trial
审定shěn dìngto examine and approve
审批shěn pīto examine and approve
审查shěn cháto examine
审核shěn héto audit
审理shěn lǐto hear (a case)
审美shěn měiesthetics
审视shěn shìto look closely at
审计shěn jìto audit
xiěto write
写作xiě zuòto write
写照xiě zhàoportrayal
Kuānsurname Kuan
宽厚kuān hòutolerant
宽容kuān rónglenient
宽度kuān dùwidth
宽广kuān guǎngwide
宽恕kuān shùto forgive
宽敞kuān changspacious
宽泛kuān fànwide-ranging
宽阔kuān kuòexpansive
宽松kuān sōngto relax (policy)
chǒngto love
宠爱chǒng àito dote on sb
宠物chǒng wùhouse pet
bǎojewel
宝库bǎo kùtreasure-house
宝石bǎo shíprecious stone
宝藏bǎo zàngprecious mineral deposits
宝贝bǎo bèitreasured object
宝贵bǎo guìvaluable
cùna unit of length
Buddhist temple
寺庙sì miàotemple
Fēngsurname Feng
封建fēng jiànsystem of enfeoffment
封锁fēng suǒto blockade
封闭fēng bìto seal
封面fēng miàncover (of a publication)
封顶fēng dǐngto put a roof (on a building)
shèto shoot
射击shè jīto shoot
jiāngwill
将来jiāng láiin the future
将就jiāng jiuto accept (a bit reluctantly)
将要jiāng yàowill
将军Jiāng jūngeneral
将近jiāng jìnalmost
专人zhuān rénspecialist
专利zhuān lìpatent
专制zhuān zhìautocracy
专家zhuān jiāexpert
专心zhuān xīnto concentrate
专业zhuān yèspecialty
专柜zhuān guìsales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)
专栏zhuān lánspecial column
专注zhuān zhùconcentrated
专用zhuān yòngspecial
专科zhuān kēspecialized subject
专程zhuān chéngspecifically
专职zhuān zhíspecial duty
专著zhuān zhùmonograph
专卖zhuān màimonopoly
专辑zhuān jíalbum
专长zhuān chángspecialty
专门zhuān ménspecialist
专项zhuān xiàngspecial
专题zhuān tíspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc)
尊严zūn yándignity
尊敬zūn jìngto respect
尊贵zūn guìrespected
尊重zūn zhòngto esteem
xúnto search
寻常xún chángusual
寻找xún zhǎoto seek
寻求xún qiúto seek
寻觅xún mìto look for
duìright
对不起duì bu qǐI'm sorry
对付duì futo handle
对岸duì ànopposite bank (of a body of water)
对峙duì zhìto stand opposite
对弈duì yìto play go, chess etc
对待duì dàito treat
对得起duì de qǐnot to let sb down
对应duì yìngto correspond
对手duì shǒuopponent
对抗duì kàngto withstand
对接duì jiēto join up
对方duì fāngcounterpart
对于duì yúregarding
对比duì bǐto contrast
对流duì liúconvection
对照duì zhàoto contrast
对牛弹琴duì niú tán qínlit. to play the lute to a cow (idiom)
对症下药duì zhèng xià yàolit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom)
对白duì báidialogue (in a movie or a play)
对称duì chènsymmetry
对立duì lìto oppose
对策duì cècountermeasure for dealing with a situation
对联duì liánrhyming couplet
对话duì huàdialogue
对象duì xiàngtarget
对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite
导向dǎo xiàngto be oriented towards
导师dǎo shītutor
导弹dǎo dànguided missile
导演dǎo yǎnto direct
导火索dǎo huǒ suǒfuse (for explosive)
导致dǎo zhìto lead to
导航dǎo hángnavigation
导游dǎo yóutour guide
xiǎosmall
小丑xiǎo chǒuclown
小人xiǎo rénperson of low social status (old)
小伙子xiǎo huǒ ziyoung man
小区xiǎo qūneighborhood
小吃xiǎo chīsnack
小品xiǎo pǐnshort, simple literary or artistic creation
小型xiǎo xíngsmall scale
小姐xiǎo jieyoung lady
小孩儿xiǎo hái rchild
小学xiǎo xuéelementary school
小学生xiǎo xué shēngprimary school student
小康Xiǎo kāngmoderately affluent
小心xiǎo xīnto be careful
小心翼翼xiǎo xīn yì yìcautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully
小提琴xiǎo tí qínfiddle
小于xiǎo yúless than, <
小时xiǎo shíhour
小时候xiǎo shí houin one's childhood
小朋友xiǎo péng yǒuchild
小气xiǎo qìstingy
小看xiǎo kànto look down on
小组xiǎo zǔgroup
小菜一碟xiǎo cài yī diéa small appetizer
小说xiǎo shuōnovel
小费xiǎo fèitip
小麦xiǎo màiwheat
shǎofew
少不了shǎo bu liǎocannot do without
少儿shào érchild
少女shào nǚgirl
少年shào niánearly youth
少数shǎo shùsmall number
少见shǎo jiànrare
少量shǎo liànga smidgen
jiānpoint (of needle)
尖端jiān duānsharp pointed end
尖锐jiān ruìsharp
Shàngsurname Shang
尚且shàng qiě(not) even
尚未shàng wèinot yet
尤其yóu qíespecially
尤为yóu wéiespecially
jiùat once
就任jiù rènto take office
就地jiù dìlocally
就是jiù shì(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated)
就业jiù yèto get a job
就此jiù cǐat this point
就算jiù suàngranted that
就绪jiù xùto be ready
就职jiù zhíto take office
就诊jiù zhěnto see a doctor
就读jiù dúto go to school
就近jiù jìnnearby
就医jiù yīto receive medical treatment
就餐jiù cānto dine
尴尬gān gàawkward
chǐa Chinese foot
尺子chǐ zirule
尺寸chǐ cunsize
尺度chǐ dùscale
尾巴wěi batail
尾气wěi qìexhaust (i.e. waste gas from engine)
尾声wěi shēngcoda
尿niàoto urinate
office
局势jú shìsituation
局部jú bùpart
局限jú xiànto limit
局面jú miànaspect
屁股pì gubuttocks
居住jū zhùto reside
居安思危jū ān sī wēito think of danger in times of safety
居民jū mínresident
居然jū ránunexpectedly
居高不下jū gāo bù xià(of prices, rates etc) to remain high
jièto arrive at (place or time)
届时jiè shíwhen the time comes
屈服qū fúto surrender
屋子wū zihouse
屋檐wū yáneaves
尸体shī tǐdead body
shǐstool
屏幕píng mùscreen (TV, computer or movie)
屏蔽píng bìto screen
屏障píng zhàngbarrier
展出zhǎn chūto put on display
展望zhǎn wàngoutlook
展现zhǎn xiànto come out
展示zhǎn shìto reveal
展览zhǎn lǎnto put on display
展开zhǎn kāito unfold
屠杀tú shāto massacre
time and again
屡屡lǚ lǚagain and again
屡次lǚ cìrepeatedly
cénglayer
层出不穷céng chū bù qióngmore and more emerge
层次céng cìlayer
层面céng miànaspect
履行lǚ xíngto fulfill (one's obligations)
shǔcategory
属性shǔ xìngattribute
属于shǔ yúto be classified as
属相shǔ xiàngcolloquial term for 生肖[sheng1 xiao
Shānsurname Shan
山区shān qūmountain area
山坡shān pōhillside
山寨shān zhàifortified hill village
山峰shān fēng(mountain) peak
山岭shān lǐngmountain ridge
山脉shān màimountain range
山谷shān gǔvalley
山顶shān dǐnghilltop
屹立yì lìto tower
chàfork in road
岩石yán shírock
岳母yuè mǔwife's mother, mother-in-law
岳父yuè fùwife's father, father-in-law
ànbank
峰回路转fēng huí lù zhuǎnthe mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom)
峰会fēng huìsummit meeting
dǎoisland
岛屿dǎo yǔisland
峡谷xiá gǔcanyon
崇尚chóng shàngto hold up (as an model)
崇拜chóng bàito worship
崇敬chóng jìngto revere
崇高chóng gāomajestic
崎岖qí qūrugged
岗位gǎng wèia post
崛起jué qǐto rise abruptly (to a towering position)
崩溃bēng kuìto collapse
崭新zhǎn xīnbrand new
巅峰diān fēngsummit
川流不息chuān liú bù xīthe stream flows without stopping (idiom)
zhōuprefecture
巡视xún shìto patrol
巡回xún huíto go around
巡逻xún luóto patrol (police, army or navy)
巢穴cháo xuélair
工人gōng rénworker
工作gōng zuòto work
工作日gōng zuò rìworkday
工具gōng jùtool
工匠gōng jiàngartisan
工地gōng dìconstruction site
工夫gōng fuperiod of time (may be months, or mere seconds)
工序gōng xùworking procedure
工厂gōng chǎngfactory
工整gōng zhěngfine work
工会gōng huìlabor union
工业gōng yèindustry
工科gōng kēengineering as an academic subject
工程gōng chéngengineering
工程师gōng chéng shīengineer
工艺gōng yìarts and crafts
工资gōng zīwages
Zuǒsurname Zuo
左右zuǒ yòuaround (a number)
左边zuǒ bianleft
左顾右盼zuǒ gù yòu pànglancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around
qiǎoopportunely
巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)
巧合qiǎo hécoincidence
巧妙qiǎo miàoingenious
巨人jù réngiant
巨大jù dàhuge
巨头jù tóutycoon
巨额jù élarge sum (of money)
chàto differ from
差不多chà bu duōalmost
差别chā biédifference
差异chā yìdifference
差距chā jùdisparity
差错chā cuòmistake
差额chā ébalance (financial)
差点儿chà diǎn ralmost
already
已经yǐ jīngalready
巴不得bā bu de(coll.) to be eager for
巴掌bā zhǎngpalm of the hand
巴结bā jieto fawn on
xiànglane
shìmarket
市区shì qūurban district
市场shì chǎngmarketplace
市场经济shì chǎng jīng jìmarket economy
市民shì míncity resident
cloth
fānsail
帆船fān chuánsailboat
希望xī wàngto wish for
帖子tiě zicard
帝国dì guóempire
Shuàisurname Shuai
师傅shī fumaster
师父shī fuused for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan)
师生shī shēngteachers and students
师范shī fànteacher-training
师资shī zīqualified teacher
师长shī zhǎngmilitary division level commander
surname Xi
席位xí wèia seat (in a theater, stadium etc)
帐篷zhàng pengtent
dàito take along
带动dài dòngto spur
带路dài lùto lead the way
带领dài lǐngto guide
带头dài tóuto take the lead
Chángsurname Chang
常人cháng rénordinary person
常常cháng chángfrequently
常年cháng niánall year round
常态cháng tàinormal state
常温cháng wēnroom temperature
常理cháng lǐcommon sense
常用cháng yòngin common usage
常见cháng jiàncommonly seen
常规cháng guīcode of conduct
常识cháng shícommon sense
帽子mào zihat
width
幅度fú dùwidth
curtain or screen
幕后mù hòubehind the scenes
zhuàngclassifier for buildings
bāngto help
帮助bāng zhùassistance
帮忙bāng mángto help
帮手bāng shǒuhelper
干戈gān gēweapons of war
干扰gān rǎoto disturb
干涉gān shèto interfere
干预gān yùto meddle
Píngsurname Ping
平价píng jiàreasonably priced
平凡píng fáncommonplace
平原píng yuánfield
平和Píng hégentle
平均píng jūnaverage
平坦píng tǎnlevel
平安píng ānsafe and sound
平常píng chángordinary
平庸píng yōngmediocre
平息píng xīto settle (a dispute)
平房Píng fángbungalow
平方píng fāngsquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
平方米píng fāng mǐsquare meter
平日píng rìordinary day
平时píng shíordinarily
平淡píng dànflat
平稳píng wěnsmooth
平等píng děngequal
平台píng táiplatform
平行píng xíngparallel
平衡píng héngbalance
平静píng jìngtranquil
平面píng miànplane (flat surface)
Niánsurname Nian
年代nián dàia decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)
年初nián chūbeginning of the year
年均nián jūnannual average (rate)
年报nián bàoannual report
年夜饭nián yè fànNew Year's Eve family dinner
年底nián dǐthe end of the year
年度nián dùyear (e.g. school year, fiscal year)
年纪nián jìage
年级nián jígrade
年终nián zhōngend of the year
年薪nián xīnannual salary
年轻nián qīngyoung
年轮nián lúngrowth ring
年迈nián màiold
年限nián xiànage limit
年龄nián líng(a person's) age
幸免xìng miǎnnarrowly and luckily escape
幸好xìng hǎofortunately
幸福xìng fúhappiness
幸亏xìng kuīfortunately
幸运xìng yùnfortunate
gànto do
干事gàn shiadministrator
干劲gàn jìnenthusiasm for doing sth
干活儿gàn huó rto work
干部gàn bùcadre
幻影huàn yǐngphantom
幻想huàn xiǎngdelusion
幻觉huàn juéillusion
幼儿园yòu ér yuánkindergarten
幼稚yòu zhìyoung
幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor
how much
几乎jī hūalmost
chuángbed
床位chuáng wèibed (in hospital, hotel, train etc)
床单chuáng dānbed sheet
order
序列xù lièsequence
序幕xù mùprologue
序言xù yánpreface
background
底下dǐ xiathe location below sth
底子dǐ zibase
底层dǐ céngground or first floor
底线dǐ xiànto underline
底蕴dǐ yùninside information
diàninn
店铺diàn pùstore
to pass
度假dù jiàto go on holidays
zuòseat
座位zuò wèiseat
座右铭zuò yòu míngmotto
座谈zuò tánto have an informal discussion
warehouse
库存kù cúnproperty or cash held in reserve
康复kāng fùto recuperate
庸俗yōng súfilthy
厕所cè suǒtoilet
廉价lián jiàcheaply-priced
廉洁lián jiéhonest
厨师chú shīcook
厨房chú fángkitchen
miàotemple
庙会miào huìtemple fair
chǎngfactory
厂商chǎng shāngmanufacturer
厂家chǎng jiāfactory
fèito abolish
废品fèi pǐnproduction rejects
废墟fèi xūruins
废寝忘食fèi qǐn wàng shíto neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom)
废弃fèi qìto discard
废物fèi wùrubbish
废话fèi huànonsense
废除fèi chúto abolish
广Guǎngsurname Guang
广告guǎng gàoto advertise
广场guǎng chǎngpublic square
广大guǎng dà(of an area) vast or extensive
广播guǎng bōbroadcast
广泛guǎng fànextensive
广义guǎng yìbroad sense
广阔guǎng kuòwide
Yánsurname Yan
延伸yán shēnto extend
延期yán qīto delay
延缓yán huǎnto defer
延续yán xùto continue
延误yán wuto delay
延长Yán chángto prolong
jiànto establish
建树jiàn shùto make a contribution
建立jiàn lìto establish
建筑jiàn zhùto construct
建筑物jiàn zhù wùbuilding
建设jiàn shèto build
建议jiàn yìto propose
建造jiàn zàoto construct
nòngto do
弄虚作假nòng xū zuò jiǎto practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
弊病bì bìngmalady
弊端bì duānmalpractice
shìtype
Gōngsurname Gong
yǐnto draw (e.g. a bow)
引人入胜yǐn rén rù shèngto enchant
引人注目yǐn rén zhù mùto attract attention
引入yǐn rùto draw into
引导yǐn dǎoto guide
引擎yǐn qíngengine (loanword)
引用yǐn yòngto quote
引发yǐn fāto lead to
引经据典yǐn jīng jù diǎnlit. to quote the classics
引荐yǐn jiànto recommend sb
引诱yǐn yòuto coerce (sb into doing sth bad)
引起yǐn qǐto give rise to
引进yǐn jìnto recommend
引领yǐn lǐngto crane one's neck
弘扬hóng yángto enhance
弟子dì zǐdisciple
弟弟dì diyounger brother
xiánbow string
ruòweak
弱势ruò shìvulnerable
弱点ruò diǎnweak point
Zhāngsurname Zhang
张扬Zhāng Yángto display ostentatiously
张灯结彩zhāng dēng jié cǎito be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)
张贴zhāng tiēto post (a notice)
Qiángsurname Qiang
强占qiáng zhànto occupy by force
强制qiáng zhìto enforce
强加qiáng jiāto impose
强劲qiáng jìngstrong
强势qiáng shìstrong
强化qiáng huàto strengthen
强壮qiáng zhuàngstrong
强大qiáng dàlarge
强度qiáng dùstrength
强烈qiáng lièintense
强盗qiáng dàoto rob (with force)
强硬qiáng yìngtough
强行qiáng xíngto do sth by force
强调qiáng diàoto emphasize (a statement)
强迫qiǎng pòto compel
强项qiáng xiàngkey strength
别扭biè niuawkward
tánto pluck (a string)
弹性tán xìngflexibility
弥漫mí mànto pervade
弥补mí bǔto complement
wānto bend
弯曲wān qūto bend
形势xíng shìcircumstances
形容xíng róngto describe
形式xíng shìouter appearance
形形色色xíng xíng sè sèall kinds of
形影不离xíng yǐng bù líinseparable (as form and shadow)
形态xíng tàishape
形成xíng chéngto form
形状xíng zhuàngform
形象xíng xiàngimage
彩票cǎi piàolottery ticket
彩色cǎi sècolor
彩虹cǎi hóngrainbow
彬彬有礼bīn bīn yǒu lǐrefined and courteous
影像yǐng xiàngimage
影子yǐng zishadow
影片yǐng piànfilm
影视yǐng shìmovies and television
影响yǐng xiǎnginfluence
仿fǎngto imitate
仿佛fǎng fúto seem
彼此bǐ cǐeach other
wǎngto go (in a direction)
往事wǎng shìpast events
往来wǎng láidealings
往常wǎng chánghabitually (in the past)
往年wǎng niánin former years
往往wǎng wǎngusually
往后wǎng hòufrom now on
往日wǎng rìformer days
往返wǎng fǎnto go back and forth
征服zhēng fúto conquer
dāito stay
dàito wait
待遇dài yùtreatment
hěn(adverb of degree)
律师lǜ shīlawyer
hòuback
后世hòu shìlater generations
后人hòu rénlater generation
后代hòu dàidescendant
后来hòu láiafterwards
后备hòu bèireserve
后备箱hòu bèi xiāngtrunk
后勤hòu qínlogistics
后台hòu táibackstage area
后天hòu tiānthe day after tomorrow
后年hòu niánthe year after next
后悔hòu huǐto regret
后期hòu qīlate stage
后果hòu guǒconsequences
后盾hòu dùnsupport
后续hòu xùfollow-up
后者hòu zhěthe latter
后裔hòu yìdescendant
后退hòu tuìto recoil
后遗症hòu yí zhèng(medicine) sequelae
后面hòu miànrear
后顾之忧hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear (idiom)
徐徐xú xúslowly
径直jìng zhídirectly
徒劳tú láofutile
徒弟tú dìapprentice
徒步tú bùto be on foot
to obtain
destructural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc
děito have to
得不偿失dé bù cháng shīthe gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
得了dé leall right!
得以dé yǐable to
得分dé fēnto score
得到dé dàoto get
得力dé lìable
得天独厚dé tiān dú hòublessed by heaven (idiom)
得失dé shīgains and losses
得心应手dé xīn yìng shǒulit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom)
得意dé yìproud of oneself
得手dé shǒuto go smoothly
得当dé dàngappropriate
得益dé yìto derive benefit
得知dé zhīto find out
得罪dé zuìto commit an offense
得体dé tǐappropriate to the occasion
徘徊pái huáito dither
Cóngsurname Cong
从不cóng bùnever
从中cóng zhōngfrom within
从事cóng shìto go for
从来cóng láialways
从前cóng qiánpreviously
从容cóng róngto go easy
从容不迫cóng róng bù pòcalm
从小cóng xiǎofrom childhood
从未cóng wèinever
从业cóng yèto practice (a trade)
从此cóng cǐfrom now on
从而cóng érthus
从头cóng tóuanew
复原fù yuánto restore (sth) to (its) former condition
复合fù hé(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled
复查fù chárechecking
复活fù huóresurrection
复苏fù sūto recover (health, economic)
复发fù fāto recur (of a disease)
复习fù xíto review
复兴Fù xīngto revive
循序渐进xún xù jiàn jìnin sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
循环xún huánto cycle
Wēisurname Wei
微不足道wēi bù zú dàonegligible
微型wēi xíngminiature
微妙wēi miàosubtle
微小wēi xiǎominute (i.e. extremely small)
微弱wēi ruòweak
微微wēi wēislight
微波炉wēi bō lúmicrowave oven
微生物wēi shēng wùmicroorganism
微笑wēi xiàosmile
微观wēi guānmicro-
zhēngto invite
征收zhēng shōuto levy (a fine)
征求zhēng qiúto solicit
征集zhēng jíto collect
德才兼备dé cái jiān bèihaving both integrity and talent (idiom)
彻夜chè yèthe whole night
彻底chè dǐthorough
xīnheart
心事xīn shìa load on one's mind
心安理得xīn ān lǐ déto have a clear conscience
心底xīn dǐbottom of one's heart
心得xīn déwhat one has learned (through experience, reading etc)
心思xīn simind
心情xīn qíngmood
心想事成xīn xiǎng shì chéngto have one's wishes come true
心意xīn yìregard
心爱xīn àibeloved
心态xīn tàiattitude (of the heart)
心慌xīn huāngto be flustered
心理xīn lǐmental
心甘情愿xīn gān qíng yuàndelighted to (do sth, idiom)
心疼xīn téngto love dearly
心病xīn bìnganxiety
心目xīn mùmind
心眼儿xīn yǎn rone's thoughts
心声xīn shēngthoughts
心胸xīn xiōngbreadth of mind
心肠xīn chángheart
心脏xīn zàngheart
心血xīn xuèheart's blood
心里xīn lichest
心酸xīn suānto feel sad
心灵xīn língbright
心灵手巧xīn líng shǒu qiǎocapable
心愿xīn yuàncherished desire
certainly
必不可少bì bù kě shǎoabsolutely necessary
必修bì xiūa required course
必定bì dìngto be bound to
必将bì jiānginevitably
必然bì ráninevitable
必要bì yàonecessary
必需bì xūto need
必须bì xūto have to
to be jealous of
忌口jì kǒuabstain from certain food (as when ill)
忌妒jì duto be jealous of
忌讳jì huìtaboo
rěnto bear
忍受rěn shòuto bear
忍心rěn xīnto have the heart to do sth
忍耐rěn nàito endure
志向zhì xiàngambition
志气zhì qìambition
志愿zhì yuànaspiration
志愿者zhì yuàn zhěvolunteer
wàngto forget
忘记wàng jìto forget
mángbusy
忙乱máng luànrushed and muddled
忙活máng huoto be really busy
忙碌máng lùbusy
忠告zhōng gàoto give sb a word of advice
忠实zhōng shífaithful
忠心zhōng xīngood faith
忠于zhōng yúto be loyal to
忠诚zhōng chéngdevoted
忠贞zhōng zhēnloyal and dependable
kuàirapid
快捷kuài jiéquick
快乐kuài lèhappy
快活kuài huohappy
快要kuài yàoalmost
快速kuài sùfast
快递kuài dìexpress delivery
快餐kuài cānfast food
niànto read
念念不忘niàn niàn bù wàngto keep in mind constantly (idiom)
念书niàn shūto read
念头niàn touthought
忽冷忽热hū lěng hū rènow hot, now cold
忽悠hū youto rock
忽然hū ránsuddenly
忽略hū lüèto neglect
忽视hū shìto neglect
怎样zěn yànghow
怎么zěn mehow?
怎么样zěn me yànghow?
怎么办zěn me bànwhat's to be done
surname Pa
思前想后sī qián xiǎng hòuto consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future
思念sī niànto think of
思想sī xiǎngthought
思索sī suǒto think deeply
思维sī wéi(line of) thought
思绪sī xùtrain of thought
思考sī kǎoto reflect on
思路sī lùtrain of thought
怠工dài gōngto slacken off in one's work
怠慢dài mànto slight
怡然自得yí rán zì déhappy and content (idiom)
urgent
急中生智jí zhōng shēng zhìquick witted in an emergency
急促jí cùurgent
急切jí qièeager
急剧jí jùrapid
急功近利jí gōng jìn lìseeking instant benefit (idiom)
急忙jí mánghastily
急性jí xìngacute
急救jí jiùfirst aid
急于jí yúanxious
急于求成jí yú qiú chénganxious for quick results (idiom)
急诊jí zhěnemergency call
急躁jí zàoirritable
急迫jí pòurgent
急需jí xūto urgently need
xìngnature
性价比xìng jià bǐquality-price ratio
性别xìng biégender
性命xìng mìnglife
性情xìng qíngnature
性感xìng gǎnsex appeal
性格xìng génature
性能xìng néngfunction
性质xìng zhìnature
yuànto blame
怨恨yuàn hènto resent
怨气yuàn qìgrievance
怨言yuàn yáncomplaint
guàibewildering
怪不得guài bu deno wonder!
怪物guài wumonster
怪异guài yìmonstrous
恒星héng xīng(fixed) star
恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wùto suddenly realize
恐吓kǒng hèto threaten
恐怕kǒng pàfear
恐怖kǒng bùterrible
恐慌kǒng huāngpanic
恐惧kǒng jùto be frightened
恐龙kǒng lóngdinosaur
恢复huī fùto reinstate
耻笑chǐ xiàoto sneer at sb
耻辱chǐ rǔdisgrace
hènto hate
恨不得hèn bu dewishing one could do sth
恩人ēn réna benefactor
恩怨ēn yuàngratitude and grudges
恩情ēn qíngkindness
恩爱ēn àiloving affection (in a couple)
恭喜gōng xǐcongratulations
恭敬gōng jìngdeferential
恭维gōng weito praise
息息相关xī xī xiāng guānclosely bound up (idiom); intimately related
恰到好处qià dào hǎo chùit's just perfect
恰好qià hǎoas it turns out
恰如其分qià rú qí fèn(idiom) appropriate
恰巧qià qiǎofortunately
恰恰qià qiàexactly
恰当qià dàngappropriate
悄悄qiāo qiāoquietly
悦耳yuè ěrsweet-sounding
悔恨huǐ hènremorse
悠久yōu jiǔlong (tradition, history etc)
悠闲yōu xiánleisurely
huànto suffer (from illness)
患者huàn zhěpatient
nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
悲伤bēi shāngsad
悲剧bēi jùtragedy
悲哀bēi āigrieved
悲惨bēi cǎnmiserable
悲欢离合bēi huān lí héjoys and sorrows
悲痛bēi tònggrieved
悲观bēi guānpessimistic
mēnstuffy
mènbored
闷热mēn rèsultry
悼念dào niànto grieve
凄凉qī liángmournful
情不自禁qíng bù zì jīnunable to restrain emotions
情人qíng rénlover
情侣qíng lǚsweethearts
情商qíng shāngemotional quotient (EQ)
情报qíng bàoinformation
情境qíng jìngsituation
情形qíng xingcircumstances
情感qíng gǎnfeeling
情怀qíng huáifeelings
情景qíng jǐngscene
情况qíng kuàngcircumstances
情理qíng lǐreason
情节qíng jiéplot
情结qíng jiécomplex (psychology)
情绪qíng xùmood
情谊qíng yìfriendship
情调qíng diàosentiment
情愿qíng yuànwillingness
惋惜wǎn xīto regret
èevil
恶作剧è zuò jùmischief
恶劣è lièvile
恶化è huàto worsen
恶心ě xīnnausea
恶性è xìngmalignant
恶意è yìmalice
惦记diàn jìto think of
恼火nǎo huǒto get angry
恼羞成怒nǎo xiū chéng nùto fly into a rage out of humiliation
xiǎngto think
想念xiǎng niànto miss
想方设法xiǎng fāng shè fǎto think up every possible method (idiom)
想法xiǎng fǎway of thinking
想象xiǎng xiàngto imagine
to provoke
chóuto worry about
愁眉苦脸chóu méi kǔ liǎnto look anxious (idiom)
the more...(the more...)
愈加yù jiāall the more
愈合yù héto heal
愈演愈烈yù yǎn yù lièever more critical
愉快yú kuàicheerful
愉悦yú yuèjoyful
意向yì xiàngintention
意味yì wèimeaning
意味着yì wèi zheto signify
意图yì túintent
意外yì wàiunexpected
意志yì zhìwill
意思yì siidea
意想不到yì xiǎng bù dàounexpected
意料yì liàoto anticipate
意义yì yìsense
意见yì jiànidea
意识yì shíconsciousness
意愿yì yuànaspiration
愚公移山yú gōng yí shānthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
愚昧yú mèiignorant
愚蠢yú chǔnsilly
àito love
爱不释手ài bù shì shǒuto love sth too much to part with it (idiom)
爱人ài renspouse (PRC)
爱好ài hàoto like
爱心ài xīncompassion
爱情ài qíngromance
爱惜ài xīto cherish
爱慕ài mùto adore
爱戴ài dàito love and respect
爱护ài hùto cherish
惬意qiè yìsatisfied
gǎnto feel
感人gǎn réntouching
感冒gǎn màoto catch cold
感到gǎn dàoto feel
感动gǎn dòngto move (sb)
感受gǎn shòuto sense
感叹gǎn tànto sigh (with feeling)
感性gǎn xìngperception
感恩gǎn ēnto be grateful
感悟gǎn wùto come to realize
感情gǎn qíngemotion
感想gǎn xiǎngimpressions
感慨gǎn kǎito sigh with sorrow, regret etc
感染gǎn rǎninfection
感激gǎn jīto be grateful
感兴趣gǎn xìng qùto be interested
感觉gǎn juéto feel
感触gǎn chùone's thoughts and feelings
感谢gǎn xiè(express) thanks
lèngto look distracted
慈善cí shànbenevolent
慈祥cí xiángkindly
态势tài shìposture
态度tài dumanner
huāngto get panicky
慌乱huāng luànfrenetic
慌张huāng zhāngconfused
慌忙huāng mángin a great rush
慎重shèn zhòngcautious
cǎnmiserable
惨痛cǎn tòngbitter
惨白cǎn báideathly pale
惨重cǎn zhòngdisastrous
惭愧cán kuìashamed
mànslow
慢性màn xìngslow and patient
guànaccustomed to
惯例guàn lìconvention
惯性guàn xìnginertia
怂恿sǒng yǒngto instigate
慰劳wèi láoto show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc)
慰问wèi wènto express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc
庆典qìng diǎncelebration
庆幸qìng xìngto rejoice
庆祝qìng zhùto celebrate
庆贺qìng hèto congratulate
慷慨kāng kǎivehement
欲望yù wàngdesire
忧愁yōu chóuto be worried
忧虑yōu lǜto worry
忧郁yōu yùsullen
biēto choke
怜惜lián xīto take pity on
píngto lean against
凭借píng jièto rely on
凭证píng zhèngproof
憔悴qiáo cuìwan and sallow
愤怒fèn nùangry
憧憬chōng jǐngto long for
憨厚hān housimple and honest
宪法xiàn fǎconstitution (of a country)
dǒngto understand
懂事dǒng shìsensible
懂得dǒng deto understand
恳切kěn qièearnest
恳求kěn qiúto beg
Yìngsurname Ying
应付yìng futo deal with
应对yìng duìresponse
应急yìng jíto respond to an emergency
应有尽有yīng yǒu jìn yǒueverything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand
应用yìng yòngto use
应当yīng dāngshould
应聘yìng pìnto accept a job offer
应该yīng gāiought to
应邀yìng yāoat sb's invitation
应酬yìng chousocial niceties
惩罚chéng fápenalty
lǎnlazy
懒得lǎn dénot to feel like (doing sth)
懒惰lǎn duòidle
怀Huáisurname Huai
怀孕huái yùnpregnant
怀念huái niànto cherish the memory of
怀抱huái bàoto hug
怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth)
怀旧huái jiùfond remembrance of times past
xuánto hang or suspend
悬崖xuán yáprecipice
悬念xuán niànsuspense in a movie, play etc
悬挂xuán guàto suspend
悬殊xuán shūwidely different
恋爱liàn ài(romantic) love
恋恋不舍liàn liàn bù shěreluctant to part
戈壁Gē bì
Chéngsurname Cheng
成交chéng jiāoto complete a contract
成人chéng rénadult
成全chéng quánto help sb accomplish his aim
成分chéng fèncomposition
成功Chéng gōngsuccess
成千上万chéng qiān shàng wànlit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom)
成品chéng pǐnfinished goods
成员chéng yuánmember
成型chéng xíngto become shaped
成天chéng tiān(coll.) all day long
成家chéng jiāto settle down and get married (of a man)
成家立业chéng jiā lì yèto get married and start a career (idiom)
成就chéng jiùaccomplishment
成年chéng niánto grow to adulthood
成心chéng xīnintentional
成才chéng cáito make sth of oneself
成效chéng xiàoeffect
成本chéng běn(manufacturing, production etc) costs
成果chéng guǒresult
成为chéng wéito become
成熟chéng shúmature
成立chéng lìto establish
成绩chéng jìachievement
成群结队chéng qún jié duìmaking up a group, forming a troupe (idiom)
成语chéng yǔChinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation
成长chéng zhǎngto mature
I
我们wǒ menwe
jièto guard against
戒备jiè bèito take precautions
戒指jiè zhi(finger) ring
huòmaybe
或多或少huò duō huò shǎomore or less
或是huò shìor
或者huò zhěor
或许huò xǔperhaps
jiéto cut off (a length)
截止jié zhǐto close
截然不同jié rán bù tóngentirely different
截至jié zhìup to (a time)
战胜zhàn shèngto prevail over
战友zhàn yǒucomrade-in-arms
战场zhàn chǎngbattlefield
战士zhàn shìfighter
战役zhàn yìmilitary campaign
战争zhàn zhēngwar
战略zhàn lüèstrategy
战术zhàn shùtactics
战斗zhàn dòuto fight
trick
戏剧xì jùdrama
戏曲xì qǔChinese opera
chuōto jab
Dàisurname Dai
a household
户外hù wàioutdoor
房价fáng jiàhouse price
房地产fáng dì chǎnreal estate
房子fáng zihouse
房屋fáng wūhouse
房东fáng dōnglandlord
房租fáng zūrent for a room or house
房间fáng jiānroom
suǒactually
所以suǒ yǐtherefore
所作所为suǒ zuò suǒ wéione's conduct and deeds
所在suǒ zàiplace
所属suǒ shǔone's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with)
所有suǒ yǒuall
所谓suǒ wèiso-called
Piānsurname Pian
shānto fan
shànfan
扇子shàn zifan
shǒuhand
手册shǒu cèmanual
手动shǒu dòngmanual
手势shǒu shìgesture
手套shǒu tàoglove
手工shǒu gōnghandwork
手帕shǒu pàhandkerchief
手指shǒu zhǐfinger
手掌shǒu zhǎngpalm
手枪shǒu qiāngpistol
手机shǒu jīcell phone
手段shǒu duànmethod
手法shǒu fǎtechnique
手续shǒu xùprocedure
手腕shǒu wànwrist
手脚shǒu jiǎohand and foot
手臂shǒu bìarm
手艺shǒu yìcraftmanship
手术shǒu shù(surgical) operation
手表shǒu biǎowrist watch
手头shǒu tóuin hand (e.g. cash)
才干cái gànability
才能cái néngtalent
才华cái huátalent
zhāto prick
扎实zhā shistrong
扎根zhā gēnto take root
to peel
to beat
打下手dǎ xià shǒuto act in a supporting role
打交道dǎ jiāo dàoto come into contact with
打仗dǎ zhàngto fight a battle
打倒dǎ dǎoto overthrow
打动dǎ dòngto move (to pity)
打包dǎ bāoto wrap
打卡dǎ kǎto clock in or out (of a job etc)
打印dǎ yìnto print
打印机dǎ yìn jīprinter
打喷嚏dǎ pēn tìto sneeze
打岔dǎ chàinterruption
打工dǎ gōngto work a temporary or casual job
打扮dǎ banto decorate
打折dǎ zhéto give a discount
打招呼dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action
打扫dǎ sǎoto clean
打捞dǎ lāoto salvage
打击dǎ jīto hit
打扰dǎ rǎoto disturb
打搅dǎ jiǎoto disturb
打败dǎ bàito defeat
打断dǎ duànto interrupt
打架dǎ jiàto fight
打消dǎ xiāoto dispel (doubts, misgivings etc)
打猎dǎ lièto go hunting
打发dǎ fato dispatch sb to do sth
打盹儿dǎ dǔn rto doze off
打破dǎ pòto break
打磨dǎ mópolish
打算dǎ suànto plan
打听dǎ tingto ask about
打赌dǎ dǔto bet
打车dǎ chēto take a taxi (in town)
打造dǎ zàoto create
打量dǎ liangto size sb up
打针dǎ zhēnto give or have an injection
打开dǎ kāito open
打雷dǎ léito rumble with thunder
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone call
rēngto throw
tuōto trust
托付tuō fùto entrust
托运tuō yùnto consign (goods)
kángto carry on one's shoulder
kòuto fasten
扣人心弦kòu rén xīn xiánto excite
扣押kòu yāto detain
扣留kòu liúto detain
扣除kòu chúto deduct
niǔto turn
扭曲niǔ qūto twist
扭转niǔ zhuǎnto reverse
扭头niǔ tóuto turn one's head
bànto disguise oneself as
扮演bàn yǎnto play the role of
chěto pull
bānto pull
to support with the hand
扶持fú chíto help
to ascertain
批准pī zhǔnto approve
批判pī pànto criticize
批发pī fāwholesale
批评pī píngto criticize
zhǎoto try to find
承包chéng bāoto contract
承受chéng shòuto bear
承接chéng jiēto receive
承担chéng dānto undertake
承认chéng rènto admit
承诺chéng nuòto promise
承载chéng zàito bear the weight
承办chéng bànto undertake
技巧jì qiǎoskill
技能jì néngtechnical ability
技艺jì yìskill
技术jì shùtechnology
chāoto make a copy
抄袭chāo xíto plagiarize
抉择jué zéto choose (literary)
to hold
把手bǎ shouhandle
把握bǎ wòto grasp (also fig.)
把柄bǎ bǐnghandle
把关bǎ guānto guard a pass
抑制yì zhìto inhibit
抑扬顿挫yì yáng dùn cuòsee 頓挫抑揚|顿挫抑扬[dun4 cuo4 yi4 yang2]
抑郁yì yùdepressed
抑郁症yì yù zhèngclinical depression
抒情shū qíngto express emotion
zhuāto grab
抓紧zhuā jǐnto grasp firmly
tóuto cast
投入tóu rùto throw into
投奔tóu bènto seek shelter
投射tóu shèto throw (a projectile)
投掷tóu zhìto throw sth a long distance
投放tóu fàngto input
投机tóu jīto speculate (on financial markets)
投票tóu piàoto vote
投稿tóu gǎoto submit articles for publication
投诉tóu sùcomplaint
投资tóu zīinvestment
投身tóu shēnto throw oneself into sth
投降tóu xiángto surrender
dǒuto tremble
抗拒kàng jùto resist
抗争kàng zhēngto resist
抗生素kàng shēng sùantibiotic
抗衡kàng héngcontend against
抗议kàng yìto protest
shéto break (e.g. stick or bone)
zhéto break
折合zhé héto convert into
折射zhé shèto refract
折扣zhé kòudiscount
折叠zhé diéto fold
折磨zhé móto torment
折腾zhē tengto toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly)
抨击pēng jīto attack (verbally or in writing)
to drape over one's shoulders
披露pī lùto reveal
táito lift
抬头tái tóuto raise one's head
bàoto hold
抱怨bào yuànto complain
抱歉bào qiànto be sorry
抱负bào fùaspiration
to press against
抵制dǐ zhìto resist
抵抗dǐ kàngto resist
抵押dǐ yāto provide (an asset) as security for a loan
抵挡dǐ dǎngto resist
抵消dǐ xiāoto counteract
抵御dǐ yùto resist
抵触dǐ chùto conflict
抵达dǐ dáto arrive
to smear
抹杀mǒ shāto erase
to mortgage
押金yā jīndeposit
chōuto draw out
抽屉chōu tidrawer
抽查chōu chárandom inspection
抽样chōu yàngsample
抽奖chōu jiǎngto draw a prize
抽签chōu qiānto perform divination with sticks
抽象chōu xiàngabstract
zhǔto lean on
chāito tear open
拆迁chāi qiānto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants
拆除chāi chúto tear down
拇指mǔ zhǐthumb
to pull
拉拢lā lǒngto rope in
拉链lā liànzipper
pāoto throw
抛弃pāo qìto abandon
bànto mix
pāito pat
拍摄pāi shèto film
拍板pāi bǎnclapper-board
拍照pāi zhàoto take a picture
拍卖pāi màito auction
līnto lift
guǎito turn (a corner etc)
拐弯guǎi wānto go round a curve
拐杖guǎi zhàngcrutches
拒绝jù juéto refuse
拓宽tuò kuānto broaden
拓展tuò zhǎnto expand
to pull up
tuōto drag
拖延tuō yánto delay
拖欠tuō qiànin arrears
拖累tuō lěito encumber
拖鞋tuō xiéslippers
拘束jū shùto restrict
拘留jū liúto detain (a prisoner)
拙劣zhuō lièclumsy
zhāoto recruit
招募zhāo mùto recruit
招商zhāo shāngto seek investment or funding
招待zhāo dàito receive (guests)
招手zhāo shǒuto wave
招揽zhāo lǎnto attract (customers)
招收zhāo shōuto hire
招数zhāo shùmove (in chess, on stage, in martial arts)
招标zhāo biāoto invite bids
招牌zhāo paisignboard
招生zhāo shēngto enroll new students
招聘zhāo pìnto invite applications for a job
拜年bài niánto pay a New Year call
拜会bài huìpay an official call
拜见bài jiànto pay a formal visit
拜托bài tuōto request sb to do sth
拜访bài fǎngto pay a visit
括号kuò hàoparentheses
拯救zhěng jiùto save
gǒngto cup one's hands in salute
quánfist
拳击quán jīboxing
拳头quán toufist
shuānto tie up
pīnto piece together
拼命pīn mìngto do one's utmost
拼接pīn jiēto put together
拼搏pīn bóto struggle
拼音pīn yīnphonetic writing
zhuàito pull
shíto pick up
to hold
拿手ná shǒuexpert in
chíto hold
持久chí jiǔlasting
持之以恒chí zhī yǐ héngto pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere
持平chí píngto stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc)
持有chí yǒuto hold (passport, views etc)
持续chí xùto continue
zhǐfinger
指令zhǐ lìngorder
指出zhǐ chūto indicate
指南zhǐ nánto guide
指向zhǐ xiàngto point towards
指定zhǐ dìngto appoint
指导zhǐ dǎoto guide
指引zhǐ yǐnto guide
指手画脚zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎoto gesticulate while talking (idiom)
指控zhǐ kòngaccusation
指挥zhǐ huīto conduct
指教zhǐ jiàoto give advice or comments
指数zhǐ shù(numerical, statistical) index
指望zhǐ wàngto hope for sth
指标zhǐ biāo(production) target
指甲zhǐ jiafingernail
指示zhǐ shìto point out
指纹zhǐ wénfingerprint
指责zhǐ zéto criticize
指点zhǐ diǎnto point out
ànto press
按摩àn mómassage
按时àn shíon time
按照àn zhàoaccording to
按理àn lǐaccording to reason
按说àn shuōin the ordinary course of events
按钮àn niǔpush button
kuàto carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
tiāoto carry on a shoulder pole
tiǎoto raise
挑剔tiāo tipicky
挑战tiǎo zhànto challenge
挑拨tiǎo bōto incite disharmony
挑选tiāo xuǎnto choose
挑衅tiǎo xìnto provoke
to dig
挖掘wā juéto excavate
挖苦wā kǔto speak sarcastically
āiin order
áito suffer
挨家挨户āi jiā āi hùto go from house to house
nuóto shift
挫折cuò zhésetback
挫败cuò bàito thwart
振作zhèn zuòto bestir oneself
振动zhèn dòngto vibrate
振奋zhèn fènto stir oneself up
振兴Zhèn xīngto revive
tǐngstraight
挺拔tǐng bátall and straight
wǎnto pull
挽回wǎn huíto retrieve
挽救wǎn jiùto save
挟持xié chíto seize
to enclose
tǒngto stab
kǔna bunch
zhuōto clutch
捉迷藏zhuō mí cángto play hide-and-seek
捍卫hàn wèito defend
shāoto bring sth to sb
niēto pinch (with one's fingers)
juānto contribute
捐款juān kuǎnto donate money
捐献juān xiànto donate
捐赠juān zèngto contribute (as a gift)
to catch
捕捉bǔ zhuōto catch
捕获bǔ huòto catch
捕食bǔ shíto prey on
pěngto clasp
捧场pěng chǎngto cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge)
舍不得shě bu deto hate to do sth
舍得shě deto be willing to part with sth
卷入juǎn rùto be drawn into
chuíto beat with the fist
捷径jié jìngshortcut
xiānto lift (a lid)
掀起xiān qǐto lift
sǎoto sweep
扫墓sǎo mùto sweep the tombs (of one's ancestors)
扫帚sào zhoubroom
扫描sǎo miáoto scan
扫码sǎo mǎto scan a QR code or barcode
扫兴sǎo xìngto have one's spirits dampened
扫除sǎo chúto sweep
lūnto swing (one's arms, a heavy object)
授予shòu yǔto award
授权shòu quánto authorize
diàoto fall
掉队diào duìto fall behind
掉头diào tóuto turn one's head
掌握zhǎng wòto grasp (often fig.)
掌管zhǎng guǎnin charge of
掌声zhǎng shēngapplause
掌舵zhǎng duòto steer (a ship)
tāoto fish out (from pocket)
掏腰包tāo yāo bāoto dip into one's pocket
qiāto pick (flowers)
páia row
排列pái lièto arrange in order
排名pái míngto rank (1st, 2nd etc)
排放pái fàngemission
排斥pái chìto reject
排查pái cháto inspect
排球pái qiúvolleyball
排练pái liànto rehearse
排行榜pái háng bǎngthe charts (of best-sellers)
排除pái chúto eliminate
排队pái duìto line up
zhèngto struggle to get free
挣扎zhēng zháto struggle
guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)
挂失guà shīto report the loss of something
挂念guà niànconcerned
挂号guà hàoto register (at a hospital etc)
挂钩guà gōuhook (on which to hang sth)
掠夺lüè duóto plunder
cǎito pick
采取cǎi qǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)
采摘cǎi zhāito pluck
采用cǎi yòngto adopt
采矿cǎi kuàngmining
采纳cǎi nàto accept
采访cǎi fǎngto interview
采购cǎi gòuto procure (for an enterprise etc)
采集cǎi jíto gather
tànto explore
探望tàn wàngto visit
探求tàn qiúto seek
探测tàn cèto probe
探究tàn jiūto investigate
探索tàn suǒto explore
探亲tàn qīnto go home to visit one's family
探讨tàn tǎoto investigate
探险tàn xiǎnto explore
jiēto receive
接二连三jiē èr lián sānone after another (idiom)
接力jiē lìrelay
接受jiē shòuto accept
接待jiē dàito receive (a visitor)
接手jiē shǒuto take over (duties etc)
接收jiē shōureception (of transmitted signal)
接替jiē tìto replace
接济jiē jìto give material assistance to
接班jiē bānto take over (from those working the previous shift)
接班人jiē bān rénsuccessor
接纳jiē nàto admit (to membership)
接着jiē zheto catch and hold on
接见jiē jiànto receive sb
接触jiē chùto touch
接轨jiē guǐrailtrack connection
接近jiē jìnto approach
接连jiē liánon end
控制kòng zhìcontrol
控告kòng gàoto accuse
tuīto push
推出tuī chūto push out
推动tuī dòngto push (for acceptance of a plan)
推卸tuī xièto avoid (esp. responsibility)
推崇tuī chóngto esteem
推广tuī guǎngto extend
推敲tuī qiāoto think over
推断tuī duànto infer
推测tuī cèspeculation
推理tuī lǐreasoning
推移tuī yí(of time) to elapse or pass
推算tuī suànto calculate
推翻tuī fānto overthrow
推荐tuī jiànto recommend
推行tuī xíngto put into effect
推论tuī lùnto infer
推辞tuī cíto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
推进tuī jìnto impel
推迟tuī chíto postpone
推选tuī xuǎnto elect
推销tuī xiāoto market
掩耳盗铃yǎn ěr dào línglit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell
掩盖yǎn gàito conceal
掩护yǎn hùto screen
掩饰yǎn shìto cover up
措手不及cuò shǒu bù jíno time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared
措施cuò shīmeasure
bāito break off or break open sth with one's hands
jiǎnto choose
róuto knead
zòuto beat up
描写miáo xiěto describe
描绘miáo huìto describe
描述miáo shùto describe
to carry (hanging down from the hand)
提交tí jiāoto submit (a report etc)
提供tí gōngto offer
提倡tí chàngto promote
提出tí chūto raise (an issue)
提到tí dàoto mention
提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date
提及tí jíto mention
提取tí qǔto withdraw (money)
提名tí míngto nominate
提问tí wènto question
提心吊胆tí xīn diào dǎn(saying) to be very scared and on edge
提拔tí báto promote to a higher job
提升tí shēngto promote
提炼tí liànto extract (ore, minerals etc)
提示tí shìto point out
提纲tí gāngoutline
提议tí yìproposal
提起tí qǐto mention
提速tí sùto increase the specified cruising speed
提醒tí xǐngto remind
提防dī fángto guard against
提高tí gāoto raise
chāto insert
插嘴chā zuǐto interrupt (sb talking)
插图chā túillustration
插座chā zuòsocket
插手chā shǒuto get involved in
插曲chā qǔmusic played during a movie, play etc
Yángto raise
huànto exchange
换乘huàn chéngto change train (plane, bus etc)
换取huàn qǔto obtain (sth) in exchange
揠苗助长yà miáo zhù zhǎngsee 拔苗助長|拔苗助长[ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3]
to hold
握手wò shǒuto shake hands
chuāito put into (one's pockets, clothes)
揣摩chuǎi móto analyze
揣测chuǎi cèto guess
jiūto seize
jiēto take the lid off
揭晓jiē xiǎoto announce publicly
揭发jiē fāto expose
揭示jiē shìto show
揭露jiē lùto expose
huīto wave
挥舞huī wǔto brandish
挥霍huī huòto squander money
援助yuán zhùto help
损人利己sǔn rén lì jǐharming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others
损伤sǔn shāngto harm
损坏sǔn huàito damage
损失sǔn shīloss
损害sǔn hàiharm
搏斗bó dòuto wrestle
cuōto rub or roll between the hands or fingers
Yáosurname Yao
摇摇欲坠yáo yáo yù zhuìtottering
摇摆yáo bǎito sway
摇晃yáo huàngto rock
摇篮yáo láncradle
捣乱dǎo luànto disturb
sōuto search
搜寻sōu xúnto search
搜救sōu jiùsearch and rescue
搜查sōu cháto search
搜索sōu suǒto search (a place)
搜集sōu jíto gather
gǎoto do
搞笑gǎo xiàofunny
搞鬼gǎo guǐto make mischief
bānto move (i.e. relocate oneself)
搬家bān jiāto move house
搬迁bān qiānto move
搭乘dā chéngto ride as a passenger
搭建dā jiànto build (esp. with simple materials)
搭档dā dàngto cooperate
搭配dā pèito pair up
qiǎngto fight over
抢劫qiǎng jiéto rob
抢夺qiǎng duóto plunder
抢救qiǎng jiùto rescue
抢眼qiǎng yǎneye-catching
shuāito throw down
摔跤shuāi jiāoto trip and fall
zhāito take
摘要zhāi yàosummary
lǒuto hug
摧残cuī cánto ravage
摧毁cuī huǐto destroy
摩托车mó tuō chēmotorbike
摩擦mó cāfriction
kōuto dig out
to feel with the hand
摸索mō suoto feel about
shǎnto grasp
piěto throw
lāoto fish up
chēngto support
to let go
to scatter
撒谎sā huǎngto tell lies
náoto scratch
to tear
zhuàngto knock against
撞击zhuàng jīto strike
chèto remove
撤回chè huíto recall
撤退chè tuìto retreat
撤销chè xiāoto repeal
撤离chè líto withdraw from
to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc
拨打bō dǎto call
拨款bō kuǎnto allocate funds
抚恤fǔ xù(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
抚摸fǔ mōto gently caress and stroke
抚养fǔ yǎngto foster
qiàoto lift
to sow
播放bō fàngto broadcast
播种bō zhǒngto sow seeds
撰写zhuàn xiěto write
to throw oneself at
扑克pū kèpoker (game) (loanword)
扑灭pū mièto eradicate
扑面而来pū miàn ér láilit. sth hits one in the face
jiǎnto pick up
拥抱yōng bàoto embrace
拥挤yōng jǐcrowded
拥有yōng yǒuto have
拥护yōng hùto endorse
擅自shàn zìwithout permission
擅长shàn chángto be good at
击败jī bàito defeat
dǎngto resist
操作cāo zuòto work
操劳cāo láoto work hard
操场cāo chǎngplayground
操心cāo xīnto worry about
操控cāo kòngto control
操练cāo liàndrill
操纵cāo zòngto operate
dānto undertake
dànpicul (100 catties, 50 kg)
担任dān rènto hold a governmental office or post
担保dān bǎoto guarantee
担子dàn zicarrying pole and the loads on it
担心dān xīnanxious
担忧dān yōuto worry
担当dān dāngto take upon oneself
担负dān fùto shoulder
according to
据悉jù xīaccording to reports
据说jù shuōit is said that
to crowd in
挤压jǐ yāto squeeze
to wipe
to plan to
拟定nǐ dìngto draw up
níngto pinch
nǐngmistake
to place
搁浅gē qiǎnto be stranded (of ship)
搁置gē zhìto shelve
kuòenlarge
扩充kuò chōngto expand
扩大kuò dàto expand
扩展kuò zhǎnto extend
扩建kuò jiànto extend a building
扩张kuò zhāngexpansion
扩散kuò sànto spread
bǎito arrange
摆动bǎi dòngto sway
摆平bǎi píngto be fair
摆放bǎi fàngto set up
摆脱bǎi tuōto break away from
摆设bǎi shèto arrange
扰乱rǎo luànto disturb
pānto climb (by pulling oneself up)
攀升pān shēngto clamber up
攀登pān dēngto climb
niǎnto expel
lánto block sb's path
chānto take by the arm and assist
携带xié dàito carry (on one's person)
携手xié shǒuhand in hand
摄像shè xiàngto videotape
摄像头shè xiàng tóuwebcam
摄影shè yǐngto take a photograph
摄氏度Shè shì dù
zǎnto collect
tānto spread out
jiǎoto disturb
搅拌jiǎo bànto stir
lǎnto monopolize
Zhīsurname Zhi
支付zhī fùto pay (money)
支出zhī chūto spend
支持zhī chíto be in favor of
支援zhī yuánto provide assistance
支撑zhī chēngto prop up
支架zhī jiàtrestle
支柱zhī zhùmainstay
支流zhī liútributary (river)
支票zhī piàocheck (bank)
支配zhī pèito control
shōuto receive
收入shōu rùto take in
收到shōu dàoto receive
收割shōu gēto harvest
收取shōu qǔto receive
收复shōu fùto recover (lost territory etc)
收拾shōu shito put in order
收据shōu jùreceipt
收支shōu zhīcash flow
收敛shōu liǎnto dwindle
收留shōu liúto offer shelter
收益shōu yìearnings
收看shōu kànto watch (a TV program)
收获shōu huòto harvest
收缩shōu suōto pull back
收听shōu tīngto listen to (a radio broadcast)
收藏shōu cángto hoard
收视率shōu shì lǜratings (of a TV show)
收买shōu mǎito purchase
收费shōu fèito charge a fee
收购shōu gòuto purchase (from various places)
收集shōu jíto gather
收音机shōu yīn jīradio
收养shōu yǎngto take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc)
gǎito change
改动gǎi dòngto alter
改善gǎi shànto make better
改天gǎi tiānanother day
改日gǎi rìanother day
改正gǎi zhèngto correct
改版gǎi bǎnto revise the current edition
改编gǎi biānto adapt
改良gǎi liángto improve
改装gǎi zhuāngto change one's costume
改观gǎi guānchange of appearance
改变gǎi biànto change
改造gǎi zàoto transform
改进gǎi jìnto improve
改邪归正gǎi xié guī zhèngto mend one's ways (idiom)
改革gǎi géreform
gōngto attack
攻克gōng kèto capture
攻势gōng shì(military) offensive
攻击gōng jīto attack
攻读gōng dúto major (in a field)
攻关gōng guānto storm a strategic pass
fàngto put
放假fàng jiàto have a holiday or vacation
放大fàng dàto enlarge
放学fàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
放宽fàng kuānto relax restrictions
放射fàng shèto radiate
放心fàng xīnto feel relieved
放映fàng yìngto show (a movie)
放弃fàng qìto renounce
放水fàng shuǐto turn on the water
放纵fàng zòngto indulge
放置fàng zhìto put
放肆fàng sìwanton
放过fàng guòto let off
放飞fàng fēito allow to fly
放松fàng sōngto loosen
政府zhèng fǔgovernment
政权zhèng quánregime
政治zhèng zhìpolitics
政策zhèng cèpolicy
政党zhèng dǎngpolitical party
happening
故事gù shinarrative
故意gù yìdeliberately
故乡gù xiānghome
故障gù zhàngmalfunction
效力xiào lìeffectiveness
效应xiào yìngeffect (scientific phenomenon)
效果xiào guǒresult
效率xiào lǜefficiency
效益xiào yìbenefit
敏感mǐn gǎnsensitive
敏捷mǐn jiénimble
敏锐mǐn ruìkeen
jiùto save
救助jiù zhùto help sb in trouble
救命jiù mìngto save sb's life
救援jiù yuánto save
救死扶伤jiù sǐ fú shāngto help the dying and heal the injured
救治jiù zhìto provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)
救济jiù jìemergency relief
救灾jiù zāito relieve disaster
救护车jiù hù chēambulance
bàito defeat
败坏bài huàito ruin
叙述xù shùto relate (a story or information)
jiāoto teach
教学jiào xuéto teach
教室jiào shìclassroom
教师jiào shīteacher
教授jiào shòuprofessor
教材jiào cáiteaching material
教条jiào tiáocreed
教科书jiào kē shūtextbook
教练jiào liàninstructor
教育jiào yùto educate
教训jiào xunlesson
教养jiào yǎngto train
敞开chǎng kāito open wide
gǎnto dare
敢于gǎn yúto have the courage to do sth
sǎnscattered
sànto scatter
散布sàn bùto disseminate
散文sǎn wénprose
散步sàn bùto take a walk
散发sàn fāto distribute
散落sàn luòto disperse
敦促dūn cùto press
敦厚dūn hòugenuine
jìngto respect
敬佩jìng pèito esteem
敬意jìng yìrespect
敬爱jìng àirespect and love
敬业jìng yèto be dedicated to one's work
敬畏jìng wèito revere
敬礼jìng lǐto salute
敬而远之jìng ér yuǎn zhīto show respect from a distance (idiom)
敬请jìng qǐngplease (do sth) (deferential form)
敬重jìng zhòngto respect deeply
qiāoto hit
敲诈qiāo zhàto rip off
zhěngexactly
整个zhěng gèwhole
整合zhěng héto conform
整整zhěng zhěngwhole
整数zhěng shùwhole number
整治zhěng zhìto bring under control
整洁zhěng jiéneatly
整理zhěng lǐto arrange
整顿zhěng dùnto tidy up
整体zhěng tǐwhole entity
整齐zhěng qíorderly
敌人dí rénenemy
敌视dí shìhostile
to spread
敷衍fū yǎnto elaborate (on a theme)
shǔto count
shùnumber
数一数二shǔ yī shǔ èrreckoned to be first or second best (idiom)
数字shù zìnumeral
数字化shù zì huàto digitalize
数学shù xuémathematics
数据shù jùdata
数据库shù jù kùdatabase
数目shù mùamount
数码shù mǎnumber
数量shù liàngamount
数额shù éamount
Wénsurname Wen
文人wén rénscholar
文件wén jiàndocument
文具wén jùstationery
文化wén huàculture
文字wén zìcharacter
文学wén xuéliterature
文凭wén píngdiploma
文明wén míngcivilized
文档wén dàng(computer) file
文物wén wùcultural relic
文献wén xiàndocument
文盲wén mángilliterate
文科wén kēliberal arts
文章wén zhāngarticle
文艺wén yìliterature and art
文雅wén yǎelegant
斑马线bān mǎ xiàncrosswalk
斑点bān diǎnspot
liàomaterial
料理liào lǐto arrange
xiéinclined
斟酌zhēn zhuóto consider
jīncatty
斧子fǔ ziaxe
zhǎnto behead (as form of capital punishment)
斩钉截铁zhǎn dīng jié tiělit. to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom)
Xīnnew
新人xīn rénnewcomer
新型xīn xíngnew type
新奇xīn qínovelty
新娘xīn niángbride
新年xīn niánNew Year
新式xīn shìnew style
新手xīn shǒunew hand
新春xīn chūnthe beginning of Spring
新款xīn kuǎnnew style
新潮xīn cháomodern
新生xīn shēngnew
新颖xīn yǐnglit. new bud
新闻xīn wénnews
新兴Xīn xīngnew
新郎xīn lángbridegroom
新陈代谢xīn chén dài xièmetabolism (biology)
新鲜xīn xiānfresh (experience, food etc)
duànto break
断定duàn dìngto conclude
断断续续duàn duàn xù xùintermittent
断然duàn ránresolute
断章取义duàn zhāng qǔ yìto quote out of context (idiom)
断绝duàn juéto sever
断裂duàn lièfracture
Fāngsurname Fang
方位fāng wèidirection
方便fāng biànconvenient
方便面fāng biàn miàninstant noodles
方向fāng xiàngdirection
方向盘fāng xiàng pánsteering wheel
方圆fāng yuánperimeter
方式fāng shìway
方方面面fāng fāng miàn miànall sides
方案fāng ànplan
方法fāng fǎmethod
方言Fāng yántopolect
方针fāng zhēnpolicy
方面fāng miànrespect
in
于是yú shìthereupon
施加shī jiāto exert (effort or pressure)
施压shī yāto pressure
施展shī zhǎnto use fully
施工shī gōngconstruction
施行shī xíngto put in place
旁人páng rénother people
旁边páng biānlateral
旅客lǚ kètraveler
旅程lǚ chéngjourney
旅行lǚ xíngto travel
旅行社lǚ xíng shètravel agency
旅途lǚ tújourney
旅游lǚ yóutrip
旅馆lǚ guǎnhotel
旋律xuán lǜmelody
旋涡xuán wōspiral
旋转xuán zhuǎnto rotate
race
旗帜qí zhìensign
旗袍qí páoChinese-style dress
already
既然jì ránsince
sun
日前rì qiánthe other day
日夜rì yèday and night
日子rì ziday
日常rì chángdaily
日后rì hòusometime
日复一日rì fù yī rìday after day
日新月异rì xīn yuè yìdaily renewal, monthly change (idiom)
日历rì lìcalendar
日期rì qīdate
日用品rì yòng pǐnarticles for daily use
日益rì yìday by day
日程rì chéngschedule
日记rì jìdiary
日趋rì qū(increasing) day by day
旨在zhǐ zàito have as its purpose
zǎoearly
早上zǎo shangearly morning
早已zǎo yǐlong ago
早年zǎo niánearly years
早日zǎo rìsoon
早晚zǎo wǎnmorning and evening
早晨zǎo chénearly morning
早期zǎo qīearly period
早饭zǎo fànbreakfast
早餐zǎo cānbreakfast
xúnten days
旭日xù rìthe rising sun
旱灾hàn zāidrought
wàngprosperous
旺季wàng jìbusy season
旺盛wàng shèngvigorous
昂贵áng guìexpensive
昆虫kūn chónginsect
升值shēng zhíto rise in value
昌盛chāng shèngprosperous
明亮míng liàngbright
明天míng tiāntomorrow
明媚míng mèibright and beautiful
明年míng niánnext year
明明míng míngobviously
明星míng xīngstar
明智míng zhìsensible
明朗míng lǎngbright
明白míng baiclear
明确míng quèclear-cut
明显míng xiǎnclear
hūnmuddle-headed
昏迷hūn míto lose consciousness
易于yì yúvery likely
易拉罐yì lā guànpull-top can
昔日xī rìformerly
星座xīng zuòconstellation
星星xīng xingstar in the sky
星期xīng qīweek
星期天Xīng qī tiān
星期日Xīng qī rì
星球xīng qiúcelestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc)
星系xīng xìsee 恆星系|恒星系[heng2 xing1 xi4]
星级xīng jístar rating
春天chūn tiānspring (season)
昨天zuó tiānyesterday
shìis
是否shì fǒuwhether (or not)
是非shì fēiright and wrong
Shísurname Shi
时事shí shìcurrent trends
时代Shí dàiage
时候shí houtime
时光shí guāngtime
时刻shí kètime
时好时坏shí hǎo shí huàisometimes good, sometimes bad
时尚shí shàngfashion
时差shí chātime difference
时常shí chángoften
时时shí shíoften
时期shí qīperiod
时机shí jīfortunate timing
时段shí duàntime interval
时空shí kōngtime and place
时节shí jiéseason
时而shí éroccasionally
时装shí zhuāngfashion
时速shí sùspeed per hour
时间shí jiāntime
时间表shí jiān biǎoschedule
时隔shí géseparated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)
时髦shí máoin vogue
huǎngto dazzle
huàngto sway
晃荡huàng dangto rock
晋升jìn shēngto promote to a higher position
晋级jìn jíto advance in rank
wǎnevening
晚上wǎn shangevening
晚安wǎn ānGood night!
晚年wǎn niánone's later years
晚会wǎn huìevening party
晚期wǎn qīlater period
晚霞wǎn xiásunset glow
晚饭wǎn fànevening meal
晚餐wǎn cānevening meal
晚点wǎn diǎn(of trains etc) late
昼夜zhòu yèday and night
普及pǔ jíto spread extensively
普通pǔ tōngcommon
普通话pǔ tōng huàMandarin (common language)
普遍pǔ biànuniversal
景区jǐng qūscenic area
景色jǐng sèscenery
景观jǐng guānlandscape
景象jǐng xiàngscene
景点jǐng diǎnscenic spot
qíngclear
晴朗qíng lǎngsunny and cloudless
晶莹jīng yíngsparkling and translucent
智力zhì lìintelligence
智商zhì shāngIQ (intelligence quotient)
智慧zhì huìwisdom
智能zhì néngintelligent
liàngto dry in the air
yūnconfused
晕车yùn chēto be carsick
晕头转向yūn tóu zhuàn xiàngconfused and disoriented
暑假shǔ jiàsummer vacation
nuǎnwarm
暖和nuǎn huowarm
暖气nuǎn qìcentral heating
暖烘烘nuǎn hōng hōngnice and warm
àndark
暗中àn zhōngin the dark
暗地里àn dì lisecretly
暗示àn shìto hint
畅谈chàng tánto chat
畅通chàng tōngunimpeded
畅销chàng xiāoto sell well
and
zàntemporary
暂且zàn qiěfor now
暂停zàn tíngto suspend
暂时zàn shítemporary
暴利bào lìsudden huge profits
暴力bào lìviolence
暴躁bào zàoirascible
暴雨bào yǔtorrential rain
暴露bào lùto expose
暴风骤雨bào fēng zhòu yǔviolent wind and rainstorm
暧昧ài mèivague
曙光shǔ guāngdawn
曝光bào guāngto expose (photography)
旷课kuàng kèto play truant
shài(of the sun) to shine on
yuēto speak
tune
曲折qū zhéwinding
曲线qū xiàncurve
曲艺qǔ yìfolk musical theater
gèngmore
更加gèng jiāmore (than sth else)
更换gēng huànto replace (a worn-out tire etc)
更改gēng gǎito alter
更新gēng xīnto replace the old with new
更正gēng zhèngto correct
更衣室gēng yī shìchange room
Shūbook
书包shū bāoschoolbag
书写shū xiěto write
书店shū diànbookstore
书房shū fángstudy (room)
书架shū jiàbookshelf
书法shū fǎcalligraphy
书画shū huàpainting and calligraphy
书籍shū jíbooks
书记shū jisecretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party)
书面shū miànin writing
céngonce
曾经céng jīngonce
to substitute for
替换tì huànto exchange
替补tì bǔto substitute for sb
zuìmost
最佳zuì jiāoptimum
最初zuì chūfirst
最好zuì hǎobest
最后zuì hòufinal
最终zuì zhōngfinal
最近zuì jìnrecent
huìcan
会员huì yuánmember
会场huì chǎngmeeting place
会意huì yìcombined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书[liu4 shu
会晤huì wùto meet
会见huì jiànto meet with (sb who is paying a visit)
会计kuài jìaccountant
会诊huì zhěnconsultation (medical)
会谈huì tántalks
会议huì yìmeeting
会面huì miànto meet with
yuèmoon
月亮yuè liangthe moon
月份yuè fènmonth
月光yuè guāngmoonlight
月球yuè qiúthe moon
月饼yuè bǐngmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
yǒuto have
有些yǒu xiēsome
有利yǒu lìadvantageous
有力yǒu lìpowerful
有助于yǒu zhù yúto contribute to
有名yǒu míngfamous
有害yǒu hàidestructive
有幸yǒu xìngfortunately
有序yǒu xùregular
有待yǒu dàinot yet (done)
有意yǒu yìto intend
有意思yǒu yì siinteresting
有效yǒu xiàoeffective
有时yǒu shísometimes
有望yǒu wànghopeful
有朝一日yǒu zhāo yī rìone day
有条不紊yǒu tiáo bù wěnregular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
有机yǒu jīorganic
有用yǒu yònguseful
有的yǒu de(there are) some (who are...)
有益yǒu yìuseful
有声有色yǒu shēng yǒu sèhaving sound and color (idiom)
有着yǒu zheto have
有趣yǒu qùinteresting
有关yǒu guānto have sth to do with
有限yǒu xiànlimited
有点儿yǒu diǎn rslightly
朋友péng youfriend
clothes
服务fú wùto serve
服务器fú wù qìserver (computer)
服从fú cóngto obey (an order)
服气fú qìto be convinced
服用fú yòngto take (medicine)
服装fú zhuāngdress
服饰fú shìapparel
朗诵lǎng sòngto read aloud with expression
朗读lǎng dúto read aloud
wàngfull moon
望远镜wàng yuǎn jìngbinoculars
Cháoimperial or royal court
朝三暮四zhāo sān mù sìlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon
朝代cháo dàidynasty
朝气蓬勃zhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous
a period of time
期中qī zhōnginterim
期待qī dàito look forward to
期望qī wàngto have expectations
期末qī mòend of term
期盼qī pànhope and expectation
期间qī jiānperiod of time
期限qī xiàntime limit
朦胧méng lónghazy
木偶mù ǒupuppet
木匠mù jiàngcarpenter
木材mù cáiwood
木头mù touslow-witted
wèinot yet
未来wèi láifuture
未免wèi miǎnunavoidably
未必wèi bìnot necessarily
未成年人wèi chéng nián rénminor (i.e. person under 18)
未知数wèi zhī shùunknown quantity
tip
末日Mò rìlast day
běnroot
本事běn shiability
本人běn rénthe person himself
本来běn láioriginal
本分běn fèn(to play) one's part
本土běn tǔone's native country
本地běn dìlocal
本子běn zibook
本性běn xìngnatural instincts
本意běn yìoriginal idea
本科běn kēundergraduate course
本能běn nénginstinct
本色běn sèinherent qualities
本着běn zhebased on...
本质běn zhìessence
本身běn shēnitself
本钱běn qiáncapital
本领běn lǐngskill
朱红zhū hóngvermilion
duǒflower
材料cái liàomaterial
材质cái zhìtexture of timber
cūnvillage
村庄cūn zhuāngvillage
杜绝dù juéto put an end to
Shùsurname Shu
束手无策shù shǒu wú cèlit. to have one's hands bound and be unable to do anything about it (idiom)
束缚shù fùto bind
杯子bēi zicup
Dōngsurname Dong
东北Dōng běinortheast
东南dōng nánsoutheast
东奔西走dōng bēn xī zǒuto run this way and that (idiom)
东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom)
东方Dōng fāngtwo-character surname Dongfang
东西dōng xithing
东道主dōng dào zhǔhost
东部dōng bùthe east
松树sōng shùpine
板块bǎn kuàiblock
zhěnpillow
枕头zhěn toupillow
Méisurname Mei
果实guǒ shífruit (produced by a plant)
果断guǒ duànfirm
果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice
果然guǒ ránreally
果真guǒ zhēnreally
zhībranch
枯燥kū zàodry and dull
枯竭kū jiéused up
枯萎kū wěito wilt
jiàto support
架势jià shiattitude
架子jià zishelf
柏树bǎi shùcypress tree
mǒusome
rǎnto dye
柔和róu hégentle
柔软róu ruǎnsoft
cháto research
查找chá zhǎoto search for
查明chá míngto investigate and find out
查获chá huòto track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc)
查看chá kànto look over
查处chá chǔto investigate and handle (a criminal case)
查询chá xúnto check
柱子zhù zipillar
柳树liǔ shùwillow
柴油chái yóudiesel fuel
柿子shì zipersimmon
校园xiào yuáncampus
校长xiào zhǎng(college, university) president
zhūtree trunk
pit
核实hé shíto verify
核对hé duìto check
核心hé xīncore
核查hé cháto examine
核桃hé taowalnut
核武器hé wǔ qìnuclear weapon
核能hé néngnuclear energy
核电站hé diàn zhànnuclear power plant
gēnroot
根基gēn jīfoundation
根据gēn jùaccording to
根本gēn běnfundamental
根治gēn zhìto bring under permanent control
根深蒂固gēn shēn dì gùdeep-rooted (problem etc)
根源gēn yuánorigin
格外gé wàiespecially
格子gé zilattice
格局gé jústructure
格式gé shìform
格格不入gé gé bù rù(idiom) inharmonious
zāito grow
栽培zāi péito grow
栽赃zāi zāngto frame sb (by planting sth on them)
桂花guì huāosmanthus flowers
táopeach
kuàngframe (e.g. door frame)
框架kuàng jiàframe
案件àn jiàncase
案例àn lìcase (law)
桌子zhuō zitable
桑拿sāng násauna (loanword)
tǒngbucket
gǎnstick
梅花méi huāplum blossom
tiáostrip
条件tiáo jiàncondition
条例tiáo lìregulations
条款tiáo kuǎnclause (of contract or law)
条理tiáo lǐarrangement
条约tiáo yuētreaty
pear
梯子tī ziladder
shūa comb
梳子shū zicomb
梳理shū lǐto comb
弃权qì quánto abstain from voting
miángeneric term for cotton or kapok
棉花mián huacotton
棋子qí zǐchess piece
gùnstick
bàngawesome
棒球bàng qiúbaseball
棕色zōng sèbrown
zǎojujube
棘手jí shǒuthorny (problem)
péngshed
dòngclassifier for houses or buildings
栋梁dòng liángridgepole
森林sēn línforest
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
棺材guān caicoffin
椅子yǐ zichair
植物zhí wùplant
椰子yē zicoconut
杨树yáng shùpoplar tree
surname Ye
业务yè wùbusiness
业绩yè jìachievement
业余yè yúin one's spare time
extremely
极其jí qíextremely
极力jí lìto make a supreme effort
极度jí dùextremely
极为jí wéiextremely
极端jí duānextreme
极限jí xiànlimit
楷模kǎi mómodel
gàigeneral
概念gài niànconcept
概括gài kuòto summarize
概况gài kuànggeneral situation
概率gài lǜprobability (math.)
概论gài lùnoutline
榜样bǎng yàngexample
zhàto press
荣幸róng xìnghonored (to have the privilege of ...)
荣获róng huòbe honored with
荣耀róng yàohonor
荣誉róng yùhonor
构建gòu jiànto construct (sth abstract)
构思gòu sīto design
构想gòu xiǎngto conceive
构成gòu chéngto constitute
构造gòu zàostructure
Qiāngsurname Qiang
枪毙qiāng bìto execute by firing squad
槐树huái shùlocust tree (Sophora japonica)
杠杆gàng gǎnlever
jiǎngoar
zhuāngstump
乐器yuè qìmusical instrument
乐园lè yuánparadise
乐意lè yìto be willing to do sth
乐于lè yúwilling (to do sth)
乐曲yuè qǔmusical composition
乐此不疲lè cǐ bù píto enjoy sth and never tire of it (idiom)
乐观lè guānoptimistic
乐谱yuè pǔa musical score
乐趣lè qùdelight
乐队yuè duìband
Lóusurname Lou
楼梯lóu tīstair
楼道lóu dàocorridor
biāomark
标本biāo běnspecimen
标榜biāo bǎngto flaunt
标准biāo zhǔn(an official) standard
标示biāo shìto indicate
标签biāo qiānlabel
标致Biāo zhì
标记biāo jìsign
标志biāo zhìsign
标语biāo yǔwritten slogan
标题biāo títitle
标点biāo diǎnpunctuation
枢纽shū niǔhub (e.g. of traffic network)
模仿mó fǎngto imitate
模型mó xíngmodel
模式mó shìmode
模拟mó nǐimitation
模样mú yànglook
模特儿mó tè r(fashion) model (loanword)
模范mó fànmodel
模糊mó huvague
yàngmanner
样品yàng pǐnsample
样子yàng ziappearance
样式yàng shìtype
样本yàng běnsample
朴实pǔ shíplain
朴素pǔ sùplain and simple
shùtree
树干shù gàntree trunk
树木shù mùtree
树林Shù línwoods
树梢shù shāothe tip of a tree
树立shù lìto set up
树荫shù yìnshade of a tree
qiáobridge
桥梁qiáo liángbridge (lit. and fig.)
橘子jú zitangerine
橙子chéng ziorange
机制jī zhìmechanism
机动jī dònglocomotive
机动车jī dòng chēmotor vehicle
机器jī qìmachine
机器人jī qì rénmechanical person
机场jī chǎngairport
机密jī mìsecret
机智jī zhìquick-witted
机会jī huìopportunity
机械jī xièmachine
机构jī gòumechanism
机票jī piàoair ticket
机舱jī cāngcabin of a plane
机遇jī yùopportunity
机关jī guānmechanism
机灵jī lingclever
橡皮xiàng pírubber
橡胶xiàng jiāorubber
椭圆tuǒ yuánoval
hénghorizontal
横向héng xiànghorizontal
档案dàng ànfile
档次dàng cìgrade
检察jiǎn cháto inspect
检查jiǎn cháinspection
检测jiǎn cèto detect
检讨jiǎn tǎoto examine or inspect
检验jiǎn yànto inspect
táidesk
台灯tái dēngdesk lamp
柜子guì zicupboard
柜台guì táisales counter
橱窗chú chuāngdisplay window
lánfence
栏杆lán gānrailing
栏目lán mùregular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program)
Quánsurname Quan
权利quán lìpower
权力quán lìpower
权威quán wēiauthority
权益quán yìrights
权衡quán héngto consider
权限quán xiànscope of authority
qiàndeficient
欠条qiàn tiáoIOU
欠缺qiàn quēto be deficient in
next in sequence
次品cì pǐnsubstandard products
次序cì xùsequence
次数cì shùnumber of times
次日cì rìnext day
次要cì yàosecondary
欣喜xīn xǐhappy
欣慰xīn wèito be gratified
欣欣向荣xīn xīn xiàng róngluxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing
欣赏xīn shǎngto appreciate
欺诈qī zhàto cheat
欺负qī futo bully
欺骗qī piànto deceive
钦佩qīn pèito admire
kuǎnsection
款式kuǎn shìpattern
款待kuǎn dàito entertain
款项kuǎn xiàngfunds
xiēto rest
歉意qiàn yìapology
song
歌剧gē jùWestern opera
歌唱gē chàngto sing
歌手gē shǒusinger
歌曲gē qǔsong
歌声gē shēngsinging voice
歌舞gē wǔsinging and dancing
歌词gē císong lyric
歌谣gē yáofolksong
歌颂gē sòngto sing the praises of
欧洲Oū zhōu
欢呼huān hūto cheer for
欢快huān kuàicheerful and lighthearted
欢乐huān lègaiety
欢聚huān jùto get together socially
欢迎huān yíngto welcome
zhǐto stop
止步zhǐ bùto halt
zhèngstraight
正在zhèng zàijust at (that time)
正好zhèng hǎojust (in time)
正如zhèng rújust as
正宗zhèng zōngorthodox school
正常zhèng chángregular
正式zhèng shìformal
正月Zhēng yuè
正气zhèng qìhealthy environment
正版zhèng bǎngenuine
正当zhèng dànghonest
正直zhèng zhíupright
正确zhèng quècorrect
正经zhèng jīngdecent
正义zhèng yìjustice
正能量zhèng néng liàngpositive energy
正规zhèng guīregular
正视zhèng shìto face squarely
正面zhèng miànfront
this
此刻cǐ kèthis moment
此前cǐ qiánbefore this
此外cǐ wàibesides
此后cǐ hòuafter this
此时cǐ shínow
此次cǐ cìthis time
此致cǐ zhì(used at the end of a letter to introduce a polite salutation)
此起彼伏cǐ qǐ bǐ fúup here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession
surname Bu
步伐bù fápace
步入bù rùto step into
步行bù xíngto go on foot
步骤bù zhòuprocedure
武侠wǔ xiámartial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre)
武力wǔ lìmilitary force
武器wǔ qìweapon
武术wǔ shùmilitary skill or technique (in former times)
武装wǔ zhuāngarms
歧视qí shìto discriminate against
wāiaskew
歪曲wāi qūto distort
suìclassifier for years (of age)
岁数suì shuage (number of years old)
岁月suì yuèyears
历代lì dàisuccessive generations
历来lì láialways
历史lì shǐhistory
历届lì jièall previous (meetings, sessions etc)
历年lì niáncalendar year
历时lì shíto last
历程lì chéngcourse
历经lì jīngto experience
Guīsurname Gui
归宿guī sùplace to return to
归属guī shǔto belong to
归于guī yúto belong to
归根到底guī gēn dào dǐafter all
归纳guī nàto sum up
归结guī jiéto sum up
归还guī huánto return sth
歹徒dǎi túevildoer
to die
死亡sǐ wángto die
死心sǐ xīnto give up
cánto destroy
残忍cán rěncruel
残留cán liúto remain
残疾cán jídisabled
残缺cán quēbadly damaged
残酷cán kùcruel
歼灭jiān mièto wipe out
Duànsurname Duan
段落duàn luòphase
殷勤yīn qínpolitely
shāto kill
杀害shā hàito murder
杀手shā shǒukiller
qiàoshell
殿堂diàn tángpalace
huǐto destroy
毁坏huǐ huàito damage
毁灭huǐ mièto perish
毅力yì lìperseverance
毅然yì ránfirmly
殴打ōu dǎto beat up
mother
母女mǔ nǚmother-daughter
母子mǔ zǐmother and child
母亲mǔ qīnmother
母语mǔ yǔnative language
měieach
poison
毒品dú pǐndrugs
(particle used for comparison and "-er than")
比例bǐ lìproportion
比分bǐ fēnscore
比喻bǐ yùto compare
比如bǐ rúfor example
比方bǐ fanganalogy
比比皆是bǐ bǐ jiē shìcan be found everywhere
比试bǐ shìto have a competition
比赛bǐ sàicompetition (sports etc)
比较bǐ jiàoto compare
比重bǐ zhòngproportion
Máosurname Mao
毛巾máo jīntowel
毛病máo bìngfault
毛笔máo bǐwriting brush
毛衣máo yī(wool) sweater
毫不háo bùhardly
毫升háo shēngmilliliter
毫无háo wúnot in the least
毫米háo mǐmillimeter
毯子tǎn ziblanket
民主mín zhǔdemocracy
民事mín shìcivil case
民俗mín súpopular custom
民宿mín sù(Tw) guesthouse
民居mín jūhouses
民意mín yìpublic opinion
民族mín zúnationality
民歌mín gēfolk song
民营mín yíngprivately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
民生mín shēngpeople's livelihood
民用mín yòng(for) civilian use
民众mín zhòngpopulace
民办mín bànrun by the local people
民间mín jiānamong the people
氛围fēn wéiambience
gas
气候qì hòuclimate
气势qì shìimposing manner
气味qì wèiodor
气压qì yāatmospheric pressure
气息qì xībreath
气愤qì fènindignant
气氛qì fēnatmosphere
气泡qì pàobubble
气派qì pàiimposing manner or style
气流qì liústream of air
气温qì wēnair temperature
气球qì qiúballoon
气管qì guǎnwindpipe
气色qì sècomplexion
气象qì xiàngmeteorological feature
气质qì zhìtemperament
气馁qì něito be discouraged
气体qì tǐgas (i.e. gaseous substance)
气魄qì pòspirit
氧气yǎng qìoxygen
Shuǐsurname Shui
水分shuǐ fènmoisture content
水利shuǐ lìwater conservancy
水土shuǐ tǔwater and soil
水域shuǐ yùwaters
水平shuǐ pínglevel (of achievement etc)
水库shuǐ kùreservoir
水晶shuǐ jīngcrystal
水果shuǐ guǒfruit
水汽shuǐ qìwater vapor
水泥shuǐ nícement
水流shuǐ liúriver
水源shuǐ yuánwater source
水准shuǐ zhǔnlevel (of achievement etc)
水滴石穿shuǐ dī shí chuāndripping water penetrates the stone (idiom)
水涨船高shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāothe tide rises, the boat floats (idiom)
水产shuǐ chǎnaquatic
水稻shuǐ dàorice
水落石出shuǐ luò shí chūas the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom)
水面shuǐ miànwater surface
水龙头shuǐ lóng tóufaucet
永久yǒng jiǔeverlasting
永恒yǒng héngeternal
永远yǒng yuǎnforever
qiúto seek
求助qiú zhùto request help
求同存异qiú tóng cún yìto seek common ground, putting differences aside (idiom)
求婚qiú hūnto propose marriage
求学qiú xuéto seek knowledge
求救qiú jiùto cry for help
求职qiú zhíto seek employment
求证qiú zhèngto seek proof
求医qiú yīto seek medical treatment
hànperspiration
汗水hàn shuǐsweat
汗马功劳hàn mǎ gōng láowar exploits
Jiāngsurname Jiang
江山Jiāng shānrivers and mountains
Chísurname Chi
池塘chí tángpool
污染wū rǎnpollution
污水wū shuǐsewage
污秽wū huìnasty
污蔑wū mièto slander
汪洋wāng yángvast body of water
汲取jí qǔto draw
决定jué dìngto decide (to do something)
决心jué xīndetermination
决策jué cèstrategic decision
决议jué yìresolution
决赛jué sàifinals (of a competition)
汽水qì shuǐsoda
汽油qì yóugasoline
汽车qì chēcar
chénto submerge
沉思chén sīto contemplate
沉闷chén mènoppressive (of weather)
沉浸chén jìnto soak
沉淀chén diànto settle
沉甸甸chén diàn diànheavy
沉睡chén shuìto be fast asleep
沉稳chén wěnsteady
沉着chén zhuósteady
沉迷chén míto be engrossed
沉重chén zhòngheavy
沉默chén mòtaciturn
to steep (tea)
沐浴mù yùto take a bath
没事méi shìit's not important
没劲méi jìnto have no strength
没完没了méi wán méi liǎowithout end
没意思méi yì siboring
没收mò shōuto confiscate
没有méi yǒuhaven't
没准儿méi zhǔn rnot sure
没落mò luòto decline
没辙méi zhéat one's wit's end
没关系méi guān xiit doesn't matter
chōng(of water) to dash against
冲洗chōng xǐto rinse
沙子shā zisand
沙漠shā mòdesert
沙滩shā tānbeach
沙发shā fāsofa (loanword)
沙龙shā lóngsalon (loanword)
沮丧jǔ sàngdispirited
river
河流hé liúriver
河畔hé pànriverside
沸沸扬扬fèi fèi yáng yángbubbling and gurgling
沸腾fèi téng(of a liquid) to boil
yóuoil
油条yóu tiáoyoutiao (deep-fried breadstick)
油漆yóu qīoil paints
油画yóu huàoil painting
油腻yóu nìgrease
zhìto rule
治安zhì ānlaw and order
治理zhì lǐto govern
治疗zhì liáoto treat (an illness)
治愈zhì yùto cure
沼泽zhǎo zémarsh
zhānto moisten
沾光zhān guāngto bask in the light
沿yánalong
沿岸yán àncoastal area
沿海yán hǎicoastal
沿用yán yòngto continue to use (old methods)
沿线yán xiànalong the line (e.g. railway)
沿途yán túalong the sides of the road
况且kuàng qiěmoreover
xièto leak (of water or gas)
泄漏xiè lòu(of a liquid or gas) to leak
泄露xiè lùto leak (information)
law
法人fǎ rénlegal person
法制fǎ zhìlegal system and institutions
法则fǎ zélaw
法官fǎ guānjudge
法定fǎ dìnglegal
法庭fǎ tíngcourt of law
法律fǎ lǜlaw
法治fǎ zhìrule of law
法规fǎ guīlegislation
法院fǎ yuàncourt of law
泛滥fàn lànto be in flood
pàobubble
泡沫pào mòfoam
波动bō dòngto fluctuate
波及bō jíto spread to
波折bō zhétwists and turns
波浪bō làngwave
波涛bō tāogreat waves
波澜bō lánbillows
mud
泥土ní tǔearth
泥潭ní tánquagmire
泥泞ní nìngmuddy
注射zhù shèinjection
注意zhù yìto take note of
注视zhù shìto watch attentively
注释zhù shìmarginal notes
注重zhù zhòngto pay attention to
泰斗tài dǒuleading scholar of his time
洋溢yáng yìbrimming with
to wash
洗手间xǐ shǒu jiāntoilet
洗涤xǐ díto rinse
洗漱xǐ shùto wash the face and rinse the mouth
洗澡xǐ zǎoto bathe
洗礼xǐ lǐbaptism (lit. or fig.)
洗衣机xǐ yī jīwasher
dòngcave
洞穴dòng xuécave
津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto
泄密xiè mìto leak secrets
泄气xiè qìto leak (gas)
洪亮hóng liàngloud and clear
洪水hóng shuǐdeluge
汹涌xiōng yǒngto surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc)
huóto live
活力huó lìenergy
活动huó dòngto exercise
活期huó qī(banking) current (account)
活该huó gāi(coll.) serve sb right
活跃huó yuèactive
洽谈qià tánto discuss
pàiclique
派出所pài chū suǒlocal police station
派别pài biédenomination
派遣pài qiǎnto send (on a mission)
liúto flow
流传liú chuánto spread
流入liú rùto flow into
流利liú lìfluent
流动liú dòngto flow
流域liú yùriver basin
流失liú shīdrainage
流感liú gǎnflu
流畅liú chàngflowing (of speech, writing)
流氓liú mángrogue
流水liú shuǐrunning water
流派liú pàitributary (stream)
流浪liú làngto drift about
流淌liú tǎngto flow
流程liú chéngcourse
流血liú xuèto bleed
流行liú xíng popular (of a style of clothing, song etc)
流转liú zhuǎnto be on the move
流通liú tōngto circulate
流逝liú shì(of time) to pass
流量liú liàngflow rate
流露liú lùto reveal (indirectly, implicitly)
浩劫hào jiécalamity
浩瀚hào hànvast (of ocean)
浪漫làng mànromantic
浪费làng fèito waste
to float
浮力fú lìbuoyancy
浮动fú dòngto float and drift
浮现fú xiànto appear before one's eyes
浮躁fú zàofickle and impatient
浴室yù shìbathroom (room used for bathing)
Hǎisurname Hai
海内外hǎi nèi wàidomestic and international
海啸hǎi xiàotsunami
海域hǎi yùsea area
海报hǎi bàoposter
海外hǎi wàioverseas
海岸hǎi àncoastal
海峡hǎi xiáchannel
海拔hǎi báheight above sea level
海洋hǎi yángocean
海滨hǎi bīnshore
海滩hǎi tānbeach
海湾Hǎi wānbay
海盗hǎi dàopirate
海绵hǎi miánsponge (zoology)
海藻hǎi zǎoseaweed
海豚hǎi túndolphin
海军hǎi jūnnavy
海运hǎi yùnshipping by sea
海量hǎi liànghuge volume
海关hǎi guāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)
海面hǎi miànsea level
海鲜hǎi xiānseafood
浸泡jìn pàoto steep
xiāoto disappear
消化xiāo huàto digest
消失xiāo shīto disappear
消息xiāo xinews
消极xiāo jínegative
消毒xiāo dúto disinfect
消沉xiāo chéndepressed
消灭xiāo mièto put an end to
消磨xiāo móto wear down
消耗xiāo hàoto use up
消费xiāo fèito consume
消费者xiāo fèi zhěconsumer
消遣xiāo qiǎnto while the time away
消防xiāo fángfirefighting
消除xiāo chúto eliminate
涉及shè jíto involve
涉嫌shè xiánto be a suspect (in a crime)
涉猎shè lièto skim (through a book)
shuànto rinse
液晶yè jīngliquid crystal
液体yè tǐliquid
涵盖hán gàito cover
Liángcool
凉快liáng kuainice and cold
凉爽liáng shuǎngcool and refreshing
línto sprinkle
tǎngto drip
táoto wash
淘气táo qìnaughty
淘汰táo tàito wash out
lèitears
泪水lèi shuǐteardrop
dàninsipid
淡化dàn huàto water down
淡季dàn jìoff season
淡水Dàn shuǐpotable water (water with low salt content)
淤泥yū nísilt
jìngclean
净化jìng huàto purify
shēndeep
深入shēn rùto penetrate deeply
深入人心shēn rù rén xīnto enter deeply into people's hearts
深切shēn qièdeeply felt
深刻shēn kèprofound
深化shēn huàto deepen
深厚shēn hòudeep
深夜shēn yèvery late at night
深奥shēn àoprofound
深度shēn dùdepth
深思shēn sīto ponder
深情shēn qíngdeep emotion
深情厚谊shēn qíng hòu yìdeep friendship
深沉shēn chéndeep
深造shēn zàoto pursue one's studies
深远shēn yuǎnfar-reaching
深邃shēn suìdeep (valley or night)
淳朴chún pǔsimple and honest
渊源yuān yuánorigin
hùnto mix
混乱hùn luànconfusion
混合hùn héto mix
混淆hùn xiáoto obscure
混浊hùn zhuóturbid
yānto flood
淹没yān mòto submerge
qiǎnshallow
浅显qiǎn xiǎnplain
tiānto add
添加tiān jiāto add
添加剂tiān jiā jìadditive
Qīngsurname Qing
清单qīng dānlist of items
清扫qīng sǎoto tidy up
清新Qīng xīnfresh and clean
清晨qīng chénearly morning
清晰qīng xīclear
清楚qīng chuclear
清洗qīng xǐto wash
清凉qīng liángcool
清淡qīng dànlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)
清洁qīng jiéclean
清澈qīng chèclear
清理qīng lǐto clear up
清脆qīng cuìsharp and clear
清醒qīng xǐngclear-headed
清除qīng chúto clear away
清静qīng jìngquiet
jiǎnto lower
减免jiǎn miǎnto reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)
减压jiǎn yāto reduce pressure
减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen
减弱jiǎn ruòto weaken
减肥jiǎn féito lose weight
减负jiǎn fùto alleviate a burden on sb
减轻jiǎn qīngto lighten
减退jiǎn tuìto ebb
渠道qú dàoirrigation ditch
to cross
zhāslag (in mining or smelting)
to survey
测定cè dìngto survey and evaluate
测算cè suànto take measurements and calculate
测试cè shìto test (machinery etc)
测量cè liángsurvey
测验cè yàntest
Gǎngsurname Gang
港口gǎng kǒuport
港湾gǎng wānnatural harbor
thirsty
渴望kě wàngto thirst for
游泳yóu yǒngswimming
渺小miǎo xiǎominute
浑身hún shēnall over
còuto gather together, pool or collect
凑合còu heto bring together
凑巧còu qiǎofortuitously
lake
湖泊hú pōlake
yǒngto bubble up
涌现yǒng xiànto emerge in large numbers
Tāngsurname Tang
汤圆tāng yuánboiled balls of glutinous rice flour, eaten during the Lantern Festival
源于yuán yúhas its origins in
源泉yuán quánfountainhead
源源不断yuán yuán bù duàna steady flow (idiom); an unending stream
源远流长yuán yuǎn liú chánglit. source is distant and the flow is long (idiom)
源头yuán tóusource
zhǔnaccurate
准备zhǔn bèipreparation
准则zhǔn zénorm
准时zhǔn shíon time
准确zhǔn quèaccurate
liūto slip away
溜达liū dato stroll
gōuditch
沟通gōu tōngto join
creek
温和wēn hémild
温室wēn shìgreenhouse
温差wēn chādifference in temperature
温带wēn dàitemperate zone
温度wēn dùtemperature
温度计wēn dù jìthermometer
温暖wēn nuǎnwarm
温柔wēn róugentle and soft
温泉Wēn quánhot spring
温习wēn xíto review (a lesson etc)
温馨wēn xīncomfort
溶解róng jiěto dissolve
溺水nì shuǐto drown
沧桑cāng sānggreat changes
mièto extinguish or put out
灭亡miè wángto be destroyed
灭绝miè juéto extinguish
滋味zī wèitaste
滋润zī rùnmoist
滋生zī shēngto breed
Huásurname Hua
滑冰huá bīngto skate
滑梯huá tī(children's) sliding board
滑稽huá jīcomical
滑行huá xíngto slide
滑雪huá xuěto ski
滔滔不绝tāo tāo bù juéunceasing torrent (idiom)
滞后zhì hòuto lag behind
滞留zhì liúto detain
shènto seep
渗透shèn tòuto permeate
a drop
卤味lǔ wèifood prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices
gǔnto boil
滚动gǔn dòngto roll
Mǎnto fill
满意mǎn yìsatisfied
满怀mǎn huáito have one's heart filled with
满足mǎn zúto satisfy
渔民yú mínfisherman
渔船yú chuánfishing boat
piāoto float
漂亮piào liangpretty
漂泊piāo bóto drift (in the tide)
漂流piāo liúto float on the current
漂浮piāo fúto float
paint
漆黑qī hēipitch-black
lòuto leak
漏洞lòu dòngleak
yǎnto develop
演出yǎn chūto act (in a play)
演化yǎn huàto evolve
演员yǎn yuánactor or actress
演唱yǎn chàngsung performance
演奏yǎn zòuto perform on a musical instrument
演技yǎn jìacting
演示yǎn shìto demonstrate
演练yǎn liàndrill
演绎yǎn yì(of a story etc) to unfold
演习yǎn xímaneuver
演说yǎn shuōspeech
演讲yǎn jiǎnglecture
演变yǎn biànto develop
漠然mò ránindifferent
汉字hàn zìChinese character
汉服hàn fútraditional Han Chinese dress
汉语Hàn yǔ
mànfree
漫画màn huàcaricature
漫游màn yóuto travel around
漫长màn chángvery long
zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)
zhàngto swell
涨价zhǎng jiàto appreciate (in value)
涨幅zhǎng fúextent of a rise (in prices etc)
渐渐jiàn jiàngradually
to splash
泼冷水pō lěng shuǐlit. to pour cold water on
洁净jié jìngclean
洁白jié báispotlessly white
潜伏qián fúto hide
潜入qián rùto submerge
潜力qián lìpotential
潜在qián zàihidden
潜心qián xīnto concentrate fully on sth
潜水qián shuǐto dive
潜移默化qián yí mò huàimperceptible influence
潜能qián néngpotential
潜艇qián tǐngsubmarine
rùnto moisten
潦草liáo cǎocareless
cháotide
潮水cháo shuǐtide
潮流cháo liútide
潮湿cháo shīdamp
澄清chéng qīngclear (of liquid)
jiāoto pour liquid
làoflooded
澎湃péng pàito surge
淀粉diàn fěnstarch
激光jī guānglaser
激动jī dòngto move emotionally
激励jī lìto encourage
激增jī zēngto increase rapidly
激情jī qíngpassion
激活jī huóto activate
激烈jī lièintense
激发jī fāto arouse
激荡jī dàngto rage
激素jī sùhormone
激起jī qǐto arouse
nóngconcentrated
浓厚nóng hòudense
浓缩nóng suōto concentrate (a liquid)
浓郁nóng yùrich
浓重nóng zhòngdense
湿shīmoist
湿地shī dìwetland
湿度shī dùhumidity level
湿润shī rùnmoist
滥用làn yòngto misuse
jiànto splash
xièto flow out swiftly
浏览liú lǎnto skim over
浏览器liú lǎn qìbrowser (software)
瀑布pù bùwaterfall
濒危bīn wēiendangered (species)
濒临bīn línon the edge of
潇洒xiāo sǎconfident and at ease
guànto irrigate
灌溉guàn gàito irrigate
灌输guàn shūto imbue with
to sprinkle
Huǒsurname Huo
火候huǒ hòuheat control
火山huǒ shānvolcano
火柴huǒ cháimatch (for lighting fire)
火灾huǒ zāifire (that burns buildings etc)
火炬huǒ jùa torch
火焰huǒ yànblaze
火热huǒ rèfiery
火爆huǒ bàofiery (temper)
火箭huǒ jiànrocket
火腿huǒ tuǐham
火花huǒ huāspark
火车huǒ chētrain
火辣辣huǒ là làpainful heat
火速huǒ sùat top speed
火锅huǒ guōhotpot
huīash
灰尘huī chéndust
灰心huī xīnto lose heart
灰色huī sègray
zàokitchen stove
灼热zhuó rèburning hot
zāidisaster
灾区zāi qūdisaster area
灾害zāi hàicalamity
灾难zāi nàndisaster
炊烟chuī yānsmoke from kitchen chimneys
炎热yán rèblistering hot
炎症yán zhènginflammation
chǎoto sauté
炒作chǎo zuòto hype
炒股chǎo gǔ(coll.) to speculate in stocks
炫耀xuàn yàodazzling
tànwood charcoal
pàocannon
zháto deep fry
zhàto explode
炸弹zhà dànbomb
炸药zhà yàoexplosive (material)
wéias (in the capacity of)
wèibecause of
为了wèi lein order to
为人wéi rénto conduct oneself
为什么wèi shén mewhy?
为何wèi héwhy
为期wéi qī(to be done) by (a certain date)
为止wéi zhǐuntil
为此wèi cǐfor this reason
为难wéi nánto feel embarrassed or awkward
烈士liè shìmartyr
烈日Liè rìscorching sun
乌云wū yúnblack cloud
乌龟wū guītortoise
hōngto bake
烘干hōng gānto dry over a stove
烘托hōng tuōbackground (of a painting)
烘焙hōng bèito cure by drying over a fire (tea, meat etc)
kǎoto roast
烹调pēng tiáoto cook
烹饪pēng rèncooking
焚烧fén shāoto burn
not to have
无不wú bùnone lacking
无价之宝wú jià zhī bǎopriceless treasure
无偿wú chángfree
无力wú lìpowerless
无动于衷wú dòng yú zhōngaloof
无可厚非wú kě hòu fēisee 未可厚非[wei4 ke3 hou4 fei1]
无可奈何wú kě nài héhave no way out
无奈wú nàihelpless
无家可归wú jiā kě guīhomeless
无形wú xíngincorporeal
无从wú cóngnot to have access
无微不至wú wēi bù zhìin every possible way (idiom); meticulous
无耻wú chǐwithout any sense of shame
无情wú qíngpitiless
无意wú yìinadvertent
无忧无虑wú yōu wú lǜcarefree and without worries (idiom)
无所事事wú suǒ shì shìto have nothing to do
无所作为wú suǒ zuò wéiattempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive
无所谓wú suǒ wèito be indifferent
无故wú gùwithout cause or reason
无效wú xiàonot valid
无敌wú díunequalled
无数wú shùcountless
无条件wú tiáo jiànunconditional
无比wú bǐincomparable
无法wú fǎunable
无济于事wú jì yú shìto no avail
无理wú lǐirrational
无疑wú yíno doubt
无知wú zhīignorant
无私wú sīselfless
无穷wú qióngendless
无精打采wú jīng dǎ cǎidispirited and downcast (idiom); listless
无线wú xiànwireless
无缘wú yuánto have no opportunity
无聊wú liáobored
无能wú néngincompetence
无能为力wú néng wéi lìimpotent (idiom)
无话可说wú huà kě shuōto have nothing to say (idiom)
无论wú lùnno matter what or how
无论如何wú lùn rú héwhatever the case
无赖wú làihoodlum
无辜wú gūinnocent
无边无际wú biān wú jìboundless
无关wú guānunrelated
无关紧要wú guān jǐn yàoindifferent
无限wú xiànunlimited
无非wú fēionly
无须wú xūneed not
Jiāosurname Jiao
焦急jiāo jíanxiety
焦虑jiāo lǜanxious
焦躁jiāo zàofretful
焦点jiāo diǎnfocus
然后rán hòuafter
然而rán érhowever
liànto refine
jiānto pan fry
煎熬jiān áoto suffer
yāncigarette or pipe tobacco
烟囱yān cōngchimney
烟火yān huǒsmoke and fire
烟花yān huāfireworks
méicoal
煤气méi qìcoal gas
煤炭méi tàncoal
焕然一新huàn rán yī xīnto look completely new (idiom); brand new
焕发huàn fāto shine
zhàoaccording to
照例zhào lìas a rule
照射zhào shèto shine on
照常zhào chángas usual
照料zhào liàoto tend
照明zhào mínglighting
照样zhào yàngas before
照片zhào piànphotograph
照相zhào xiàngto take a photograph
照耀zhào yàoto shine
照办zhào bànto follow the rules
照顾zhào guto take care of
fánto feel vexed
烦闷fán mènmoody
烦恼fán nǎoto be worried
烦躁fán zàojittery
zhǔto cook
bāoto cook slowly over a low flame
煽动shān dòngto incite
熄灭xī mièto stop burning
熄火xī huǒ(of fire, lamp etc) to go out
Xióngsurname Xiong
xūnto smoke
荧光yíng guāngfluorescence
熙熙攘攘xī xī rǎng rǎngbustling with activity (idiom)
shúcooked (of food)
熟人shú rénacquaintance
熟悉shú xīto be familiar with
熟练shú liànpracticed
yùnan iron
áoto cook on a slow fire
熬夜áo yèto stay up late or all night
to warm up
热带rè dàithe tropics
热度rè dùtemperature
热心rè xīnenthusiasm
热情rè qíngcordial
热爱rè àito love ardently
热水器rè shuǐ qìwater heater
热泪盈眶rè lèi yíng kuàngeyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom)
热潮rè cháoupsurge
热烈rè lièenthusiastic
热线rè xiànhotline (communications link)
热衷rè zhōngto feel strongly about
热议rè yìto discuss passionately
热量rè liàngheat
热销rè xiāoto sell well
热门rè ménpopular
热闹rè naobustling with noise and excitement
热点rè diǎnhot spot
燃放rán fàngto light
燃料rán liàofuel
燃气rán qìnatural gas
燃油rán yóufuel oil
燃烧rán shāoto ignite
dēnglamp
灯光dēng guāng(stage) lighting
灯泡dēng pàolight bulb
灯笼dēng lónglantern
dùnto stew
shāoto burn
烧烤shāo kǎobarbecue
烧毁shāo huǐto burn
燕子yàn ziswallow
tàngto scald
营利yíng lìfor profit
营救yíng jiùto rescue
营业yíng yèto do business
营造yíng zàoto build (housing)
营销yíng xiāomarketing
营养yíng yǎngnutrition
灿烂càn lànto glitter
bàoto explode or burst
爆满bào mǎnfilled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)
爆炸bào zhàexplosion
爆发bào fāto break out
爆竹bào zhúfirecracker
炉子lú zistove
lànsoft
爪子zhuǎ zi(animal's) claw
to crawl
zhēngto strive for
争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòustriving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom)
争光zhēng guāngto win an honor
争分夺秒zhēng fēn duó miǎolit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom)
争取zhēng qǔto fight for
争吵zhēng chǎoto quarrel
争执zhēng zhíto dispute
争夺zhēng duóto fight over
争气zhēng qìto work hard for sth
争相zhēng xiāngto fall over each other in their eagerness to...
争端zhēng duāndispute
争论zhēng lùnto argue
争议zhēng yìcontroversy
争辩zhēng biàna dispute
父女fù nǚfather and daughter
父子fù zǐfather and son
父母fù mǔfather and mother
父亲fù qīnfather
爸爸bà ba(informal) father
diēdad
爷爷yé ye(coll.) father's father
shuǎngbright
爽快shuǎng kuairefreshed
qiángwall
墙壁qiáng bìwall
piànthin piece
片刻piàn kèshort period of time
片子piān zifilm
片段piàn duànfragment (of speech etc)
片面piàn miànunilateral
bǎna register
版本bǎn běnversion
版权bǎn quáncopyright
páimahjong tile
牌子pái zisign
牌照pái zhào(business) licence
tooth
牙刷yá shuātoothbrush
牙膏yá gāotoothpaste
牙齿yá chǐtooth
Niúsurname Niu
牛仔裤niú zǎi kùjeans
牛奶niú nǎicow's milk
牡丹Mǔ dantree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)
láofirm
牢固láo gùfirm
牢牢láo láofirmly
牢记láo jìto keep in mind
牢骚láo sāodiscontent
牧场mù chǎngpasture
牧民mù mínherdsman
物价wù jià(commodity) prices
物力wù lìphysical resources (as opposed to labor resources)
物品wù pǐnarticles
物业wù yèproperty
物流wù liúdistribution (business)
物理wù lǐphysics
物种wù zhǒngspecies
物美价廉wù měi jià liángood quality and cheap
物色wù sèto look for
物证wù zhèngmaterial evidence
物资wù zīgoods
物质wù zhìmatter
物体wù tǐobject
牲畜shēng chùdomesticated animals
special
特例tè lìspecial case
特别tè biéespecially
特制tè zhìspecial
特地tè dìspecially
特定tè dìngspecial
特征tè zhēngcharacteristic
特性tè xìngproperty
特意tè yìspecially
特有tè yǒuspecific (to)
特权tè quánprerogative
特此tè cǐhereby
特殊tè shūspecial
特产tè chǎnspecial local product
特色tè sècharacteristic
特质tè zhìcharacteristic
特邀tè yāospecial invitation
特长tè chángpersonal strength
特点tè diǎncharacteristic (feature)
qiānto lead along
牵制qiān zhìto control
牵扯qiān chěto involve
牵挂qiān guàto worry about
牵涉qiān shèto involve
牵头qiān tóuto lead (an animal by the head)
犀利xī lìsharp
牺牲xī shēngto sacrifice one's life
fànto violate
犯愁fàn chóuto worry
犯罪fàn zuìto commit a crime
犯规fàn guīto break the rules
状元zhuàng yuántop scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system)
状态zhuàng tàistate of affairs
状况zhuàng kuàngcondition
kuángmad
狂欢kuáng huānparty
狂热kuáng rèzealotry
狐狸hú lifox
gǒudog
狡猾jiǎo huácrafty
狭小xiá xiǎonarrow
狭窄xiá zhǎinarrow
狭义xiá yìnarrow sense
狭隘xiá àinarrow
lángwolf
狼吞虎咽láng tūn hǔ yànto wolf down one's food (idiom); to devour ravenously
狼狈láng bèiin a difficult situation
猖狂chāng kuángsavage
měngferocious
猛烈měng lièfierce
猛然měng ránsuddenly
cāito guess
猜想cāi xiǎngto guess
猜测cāi cèto guess
猩猩xīng xingorangutan
猴子hóu zimonkey
犹如yóu rúsimilar to
犹豫yóu yùto hesitate
犹豫不决yóu yù bù juéhesitancy
狮子shī zilion
jiǎngprize
奖励jiǎng lìto reward
奖品jiǎng pǐnaward
奖学金jiǎng xué jīnscholarship
奖杯jiǎng bēitrophy cup
奖牌jiǎng páimedal (awarded as a prize)
奖赏jiǎng shǎngreward
奖金jiǎng jīnpremium
奖项jiǎng xiàngaward
alone
独一无二dú yī wú èrunique and unmatched (idiom); unrivalled
独家dú jiāexclusive
独特dú tèunique
独立dú lìindependent
独自dú zìalone
独身dú shēnunmarried
获取huò qǔto gain
获得huò déto obtain
获悉huò xīto learn of sth
获奖huò jiǎngto win an award
猎人liè rénhunter
猎物liè wùprey
xiànto offer
xuánblack
玄机xuán jīprofound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism)
rate
shuàito lead
率先shuài xiānto take the lead
率领shuài lǐngto lead
jade
玉米yù mǐcorn
王国wáng guókingdom
王子wáng zǐprince
王朝wáng cháodynasty
王牌wáng páitrump card
wánto play
玩具wán jùplaything
玩弄wán nòngto play with
玩意儿wán yì rtoy
玩耍wán shuǎto play (as children do)
玫瑰méi guīrugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa)
玻璃bō liglass
珍惜zhēn xīto treasure
珍珠zhēn zhūpearl
珍稀zhēn xīrare
珍藏zhēn cángcollection
珍视zhēn shìto place great importance on
珍贵zhēn guìprecious
珍重zhēn zhòngprecious
珠宝zhū bǎopearls
Bānsurname Ban
班级bān jíclass (group of students)
现代Xiàn dàimodern times
现代化xiàn dài huàmodernization
现任xiàn rènto occupy a post currently
现在xiàn zàinow
现场xiàn chǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc)
现存xiàn cúnextant
现实xiàn shíreality
现成xiàn chéngready-made
现有xiàn yǒucurrently existing
现状xiàn zhuàngcurrent situation
现行xiàn xíngto be in effect
现象xiàn xiàngappearance
现货xiàn huòmerchandise or commodities available immediately after sale
现金xiàn jīncash
qiúball
球场qiú chǎngstadium
球迷qiú mífan (ball sports)
球队qiú duìsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
texture
理事lǐ shìmember of council
理念lǐ niànidea
理性lǐ xìngreason
理想lǐ xiǎngan ideal
理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng ránas it should be by rights (idiom)
理智lǐ zhìreason
理会lǐ huìto understand
理由lǐ yóureason
理直气壮lǐ zhí qì zhuàngin the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side
理睬lǐ cǎito heed
理科lǐ kēthe sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1])
理解lǐ jiěto comprehend
理论lǐ lùntheory
理财lǐ cáifinancial management
理发lǐ fàa barber shop
琢磨zuó moto ponder
qínguqin 古琴[gu3 qin
琴棋书画qín qí shū huàthe four arts (zither, Go, calligraphy, painting)
瑕疵xiá cīblemish
瑞雪ruì xuětimely snow
琐碎suǒ suìtrifling
瑰宝guī bǎogem
璀璨cuǐ cànbright
Huánsurname Huan
环保huán bǎoenvironmental protection
环境huán jìngenvironment
环球huán qiúaround the world
环节huán jiéround segment
环绕huán ràoto surround
瓜分guā fēnto partition
瓜子guā zǐmelon seeds
roof tile
瓦解wǎ jiěto collapse
瓶子píng zibottle
瓶颈píng jǐngbottleneck
瓷器cí qìchinaware
甘心gān xīnto be willing to
甚至shèn zhìeven
tiánsweet
甜品tián pǐndessert
甜美tián měisweet
甜蜜tián mìsweet
shēngto be born
生前shēng qián(of a deceased) during one's life
生动shēng dòngvivid
生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings)
生命力shēng mìng lìvitality
生命线shēng mìng xiànlifeline
生存shēng cúnto exist
生平shēng pínglife (a person's whole life)
生怕shēng pàto fear
生意shēng yibusiness
生态shēng tàiecology
生成shēng chéngto generate
生效shēng xiàoto take effect
生日shēng rìbirthday
生机shēng jīopportunity to live
生死shēng sǐlife or death
生气shēng qìto get angry
生活shēng huólife
生涯shēng yácareer
生物shēng wùorganism
生理shēng lǐphysiology
生产shēng chǎnto produce
生产线shēng chǎn xiànassembly line
生疏shēng shūunfamiliar
生病shēng bìngto fall ill
生硬shēng yìngstiff
生肖shēng xiàoone of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支[di4 zhi1]
生育shēng yùto bear
生长shēng zhǎngto grow
chǎnto give birth
产值chǎn zhívalue of output
产品chǎn pǐngoods
产地chǎn dìthe source (of a product)
产业chǎn yèindustry
产业链chǎn yè liànsupply chain
产权chǎn quánproperty right
产物chǎn wùproduct
产生chǎn shēngto arise
产量chǎn liàngoutput
苏醒sū xǐngto come to
yòngto use
用于yòng yúuse in
用人yòng rénservant
用来yòng láito be used for
用力yòng lìto exert oneself physically
用功yòng gōngdiligent
用品yòng pǐnarticles for use
用心yòng xīnmotive
用意yòng yìintention
用户yòng hùuser
用法yòng fǎusage
用处yòng chuusefulness
用途yòng túuse
用餐yòng cānto eat a meal
shuǎito throw
Tiánsurname Tian
田园tián yuánfields
田径tián jìngtrack and field (athletics)
田野tián yěfield
田间tián jiānfield
yóuto follow
由来yóu láiorigin
由于yóu yúdue to
由此yóu cǐhereby
由衷yóu zhōngheartfelt
jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
申报shēn bàoto report (to the authorities)
申诉shēn sùto file a complaint
申请shēn qǐngto apply for sth
申办shēn bànto apply for
申领shēn lǐngto apply (for license, visa etc)
nánmale
男人nán réna man
男士nán shìman
男子nán zǐa man
男孩儿nán hái rboy
男性nán xìngthe male sex
男方nán fāngthe bridegroom's side
男朋友nán péng youboyfriend
男生nán shēngschoolboy
jièboundary
界定jiè dìngdefinition
界线jiè xiànlimits
界限jiè xiànboundary
畏惧wèi jùto fear
畏缩wèi suōto cower
liúto leave (a message etc)
留下liú xiàto leave behind
留学liú xuéto study abroad
留学生liú xué shēngstudent studying abroad
留心liú xīnto be careful
留念liú niànto keep as a souvenir
留意liú yìto be mindful
留恋liú liànreluctant to leave
留神liú shénto take care
留言liú yánto leave a message
畜牧xù mùto raise animals
classifier for fields
毕业bì yègraduation
毕业生bì yè shēnggraduate
毕生bì shēngall one's life
毕竟bì jìngafter all
lüèplan
略微lüè wēia little bit
fānforeign (non-Chinese)
番茄fān qiétomato
画册huà cèpicture album
画家huà jiāpainter
画蛇添足huà shé tiān zúlit. draw legs on a snake (idiom)
画面huà miànscene
画龙点睛huà lóng diǎn jīngto paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch
异口同声yì kǒu tóng shēngdifferent mouths, same voice
异常yì chángexceptional
异性yì xìngthe opposite sex
异想天开yì xiǎng tiān kāito imagine the wildest thing
异议yì yìobjection
dāngto be
dàngat or in the very same...
当下dāng xiàimmediately
当中dāng zhōngamong
当之无愧dāng zhī wú kuìfully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
当事人dāng shì rénpersons involved or implicated
当今dāng jīncurrent
当代dāng dàithe present age
当作dàng zuòto treat as
当初dāng chūat that time
当前dāng qiáncurrent
当务之急dāng wù zhī jítop priority job
当即dāng jíat once
当地dāng dìlocal
当场dāng chǎngat the scene
当天dàng tiānthe same day
当年dāng niánin those days
当心dāng xīnto take care
当成dàng chéngto consider as
当日dāng rìon that day
当时dāng shíthen
当晚dàng wǎnthe same evening
当机立断dāng jī lì duànto make prompt decisions (idiom)
当然dāng ránonly natural
当真dàng zhēnto take seriously
当众dāng zhòngin public
当选dāng xuǎnto be elected
当面dāng miànto sb's face
畸形jī xíngdeformity
diéto fold
疏导shū dǎoto dredge
疏忽shū huto neglect
疏散shū sànto scatter
疏通shū tōngto unblock
疏远shū yuǎnto drift apart
疑问yí wènquestion
疑惑yí huòto doubt
疑虑yí lǜhesitation
疑点yí diǎna doubtful point
疙瘩gē daswelling or lump on skin
scar
疫苗yì miáovaccine
疲倦pí juànto tire
疲劳pí láofatigue
疲惫pí bèibeaten
téng(it) hurts
疼爱téng àito love dearly
疼痛téng tòngpain
疾病jí bìngdisease
bìngillness
病人bìng rénsick person
病情bìng qíngstate of an illness
病房bìng fángward (of a hospital)
病历bìng lìmedical record
病毒bìng dúvirus
病症bìng zhèngdisease
症状zhèng zhuàngsymptom (of an illness)
痕迹hén jìvestige
tòngache
痛心tòng xīngrieved
痛快tòng kuàidelighted
痛苦tòng kǔpain
tánphlegm
痴心chī xīninfatuation
痴呆chī dāiimbecility
痴迷chī míinfatuated
fēnginsane
疯子fēng zimadman
疯狂fēng kuángcrazy
瘟疫wēn yìepidemic
shòuthin
quélame
疗效liáo xiàohealing efficacy
疗法liáo fǎtherapy
疗养liáo yǎngto get well
áicancer
癌症ái zhèngcancer
yǎngto itch
症结zhēng jiéhard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine)
yǐnaddiction
tānparalyzed
瘫痪tān huànparalysis
dēngto scale (a height)
登场dēng chǎngto go on stage
登机dēng jīto board a plane
登记dēng jìto register (one's name)
登录dēng lùto register
登陆dēng lùto land
to send out
发布fā bùto release
发作fā zuòto flare up
发光fā guāngto shine
发出fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc)
发动fā dòngto start
发呆fā dāito stare blankly
发射fā shèto shoot (a projectile)
发展fā zhǎndevelopment
发怒fā nùto get angry
发愁fā chóuto worry
发愣fā lèngto daydream
发抖fā dǒuto tremble
发掘fā juéto excavate
发扬fā yángto develop
发扬光大fā yáng guāng dàto develop and promote
发挥fā huīto display
发放fā fàngto provide
发明fā míngto invent
发泄fā xièto give vent to (one's feelings)
发源fā yuánto rise
发源地fā yuán dìplace of origin
发火fā huǒto catch fire
发炎fā yánto become inflamed
发热fā rèto have a high temperature
发烧fā shāoto have a high temperature (from illness)
发现fā xiànto find
发生fā shēngto happen
发病fā bìngonset
发票fā piàoinvoice
发育fā yùto develop
发芽fā yáto germinate
发行fā xíngto publish
发表fā biǎoto issue
发觉fā juéto become aware
发言fā yánto make a speech
发言人fā yán rénspokesperson
发誓fā shìto vow
发财fā cáito get rich
发起fā qǐto originate
发送fā sòngto transmit
发达fā dádeveloped (country etc)
发酵fā jiàoto ferment
发电fā diànto generate electricity
发音fā yīnto pronounce
Báisurname Bai
白天bái tiāndaytime
白白bái báiin vain
白色bái sèwhite
白酒bái jiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum
白领bái lǐngwhite collar
Bǎisurname Bai
百分比bǎi fēn bǐpercentage
百分点bǎi fēn diǎnpercentage point
百合bǎi hélily
百科全书bǎi kē quán shūencyclopedia
百般bǎi bānin hundred and one ways
百货bǎi huògeneral merchandise
deof
的确dí quèreally
的话de huàif (coming after a conditional clause)
jiēall
皆大欢喜Jiē dà huān xǐto everyone's delight and satisfaction
皇上huáng shangthe emperor
皇后huáng hòuempress
皇室huáng shìroyal family
皇宫huáng gōngimperial palace
皇帝huáng dìemperor
surname Pi
皮肤pí fūskin
皮革pí géleather
皮鞋pí xiéleather shoes
zhòuto wrinkle
皱纹zhòu wénwrinkle
pénbasin
盆地pén dì(geography) basin
盈利yíng lìprofit
益处yì chubenefit
盒子hé zibox
盒饭hé fànmeal in a partitioned box
chéngto hold
盛夏shèng xiàmidsummer
盛大shèng dàgrand
盛宴shèng yànfeast
盛情shèng qínggreat kindness
盛会shèng huìpageant
盛气凌人shèng qì líng rénoverbearing
盛产shèng chǎnto produce in abundance
盛行shèng xíngto be in vogue
盛开shèng kāiblooming
dàoto steal
盗版dào bǎnpirated
盗窃dào qièto steal
zhǎna small cup
盟友méng yǒually
jìnto use up
尽力jìn lìto strive one's hardest
尽情jìn qíngas much as one likes
尽头jìn tóuend
监察jiān cháto supervise
监控jiān kòngto monitor
监测jiān cèto monitor
监狱jiān yùprison
监督jiān dūto control
监管jiān guǎnto oversee
监视jiān shìto monitor
监护jiān hùto act as a guardian
pánplate
盘子pán zitray
盘旋pán xuánto spiral
盘算pán suànto plot
荡漾dàng yàngto ripple
目不转睛mù bù zhuǎn jīngunable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily
目中无人mù zhōng wú rénto consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters
目光mù guāngsight
目前mù qiánat the present time
目标mù biāotarget
目的mù dìpurpose
目的地mù dì dìdestination (location)
目睹mù dǔto witness
目瞪口呆mù dèng kǒu dāidumbstruck (idiom); stupefied
目录mù lùcatalog
dīngto watch attentively
盲人máng rénblind person
盲目máng mùblind
Zhísurname Zhi
直到zhí dàountil
直升机zhí shēng jīhelicopter
直径zhí jìngdiameter
直接zhí jiēdirect
直播zhí bōlive broadcast (not recorded)
直线zhí xiànstraight line
直至zhí zhìlasting until
直视zhí shìto look straight at
直觉zhí juéintuition
直观zhí guāndirect observation
直辖市zhí xiá shìmunicipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶|重庆, the first level administrative subdivision
直达zhí dáto go nonstop to
相互xiāng hùeach other
相伴xiāng bànto accompany sb
相似xiāng sìto resemble
相信xiāng xìnto be convinced (that sth is true)
相传xiāng chuánto pass on
相册xiàng cèphoto album
相反xiāng fǎnopposite
相同xiāng tóngidentical
相对xiāng duìrelatively
相差xiāng chàto differ
相应xiāng yìngto correspond
相提并论xiāng tí bìng lùnto discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms
相机xiàng jīcamera (abbr. for 照相機|照相机[zhao4 xiang4 ji1])
相比xiāng bǐto compare
相当xiāng dāngequivalent to
相等xiāng děngequal
相约xiāng yuēto agree (on a meeting place, date etc)
相继xiāng jìin succession
相声xiàng shengcomic dialogue
相处xiāng chǔto be in contact (with sb)
相识xiāng shíto get to know each other
相貌xiàng màoappearance
相辅相成xiāng fǔ xiāng chéngto complement one another (idiom)
相近xiāng jìnclose
相通xiāng tōnginterlinked
相连xiāng liánto link
相遇xiāng yùto meet
相关xiāng guānrelated
pànto hope for
盼望pàn wàngto hope for
shěngto save
省事shěng shìto simplify matters
省份shěng fènprovince
省会shěng huìprovincial capital
省略shěng lüèto leave out
眉毛méi maoeyebrow
眉开眼笑méi kāi yǎn xiàobrows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom)
kānto look after
kànto see
看不起kàn bu qǐto look down upon
看中kàn zhòngto have a preference for
看似kàn sìto look as if
看作kàn zuòto look upon as
看来kàn laiapparently
看台kàn táiterrace
看好kàn hǎooptimistic (about the outcome)
看守kān shǒuto guard
看待kàn dàito look upon
看得起kàn de qǐto show respect for
看望kàn wàngto visit
看法kàn fǎway of looking at a thing
看病kàn bìngto visit a doctor
看管kān guǎnto look after
看见kàn jiànto see
看护kān hùto nurse
看重kàn zhòngto regard as important
zhēnreally
真实zhēn shítrue
真心zhēn xīnsincere
真情zhēn qíngreal situation
真挚zhēn zhìsincere
真是zhēn shiindeed
真正zhēn zhènggenuine
真理zhēn lǐtruth
真相zhēn xiàngthe truth about sth
真空zhēn kōngvacuum
真诚zhēn chéngtrue
眨眼zhǎ yǎnto blink
眺望tiào wàngto survey the scene from an elevated position
yǎneye
眼下yǎn xiànow
眼光yǎn guānggaze
眼前yǎn qiánbefore one's eyes
眼泪yǎn lèitears
眼界yǎn jièken
眼看yǎn kànsoon
眼睛yǎn jingeye
眼神yǎn shénexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes
眼红yǎn hóngto covet
眼色yǎn sèsignal made with one's eyes
眼镜yǎn jìngspectacles
众人zhòng réneveryone
众多zhòng duōnumerous
众志成城zhòng zhì chéng chéngunity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
众所周知zhòng suǒ zhōu zhīas everyone knows (idiom)
zhēngto open (one's eyes)
shuìto sleep
睡眠shuì miánsleep
睡袋shuì dàisleeping bag
睡觉shuì jiàoto go to bed
督促dū cùto supervise and urge completion of a task
瞄准miáo zhǔnto take aim at
chǒu(dialect) to look at
to narrow one's eyes
xiāblind
mánto conceal from
qiáoto look at
dèngto open (one's eyes) wide
瞬间shùn jiānin an instant
瞻仰zhān yǎngto revere
矗立chù lìto tower
矛盾máo dùncontradiction
矛头máo tóuspearhead
classical final particle, similar to modern 了[le5]
知名zhī míngwell-known
知己zhī jǐto know oneself
知觉zhī juéperception
知识zhī shiknowledge
知识分子zhī shi fèn zǐintellectual
知足zhī zúcontent with one's situation
知足常乐zhī zú cháng lèsatisfied with what one has (idiom)
知道zhī dàoto know
duǎnshort
短信duǎn xìntext message
短暂duǎn zànof short duration
短期duǎn qīshort term
短缺duǎn quēshortage
短处duǎn chùshortcoming
短裤duǎn kùshort pants
ǎilow
矫正jiǎo zhèngto correct
石油shí yóuoil
石头shí toustone
kǎnto chop
砍伐kǎn fáto hew
研发yán fāresearch and development
研究yán jiūresearch
研究生yán jiū shēnggraduate student
研制yán zhìto manufacture
研讨yán tǎodiscussion
broken
破例pò lìto make an exception
破坏pò huàidestruction
破案pò ànto solve a case
破灭pò mièto be shattered
破产pò chǎnto go bankrupt
破碎pò suìto smash to pieces
破旧pò jiùshabby
破裂pò lièto rupture
破解pò jiěto break (a bond, constraint etc)
破除pò chúto eliminate
to smash
yìnghard
硬件yìng jiànhardware
硬币yìng bìcoin
硬朗yìng lǎngrobust
硬盘yìng pánhard disk
suìto break down
bēia monument
wǎnbowl
diédish
碧绿bì lǜdark green
硕士shuò shìmaster's degree
硕果shuò guǒmajor achievement
pèngto touch
碰巧pèng qiǎoby chance
碰撞pèng zhuàngto collide
碰见pèng jiànto run into
碰钉子pèng dīng zito meet with a rebuff
确保què bǎoto ensure
确信què xìnto be convinced
确切què qièdefinite
确定què dìngdefinite
确实què shíindeed
确立què lìto establish
确诊què zhěnto make a definite diagnosis
确认què rènto confirm
确凿què záodefinite
weight
码头mǎ tóudock
磁带cí dàimagnetic tape
磁铁cí tiěmagnet
bàngsee 磅秤 scale
磋商cuō shāngto consult
to tap
zhuānbrick
to rub
磨合mó héto break in
磨损mó sǔnwear and tear
磨炼mó liànsee 磨練|磨练[mo2 lian4]
磨难mó nàna torment
礁石jiāo shíreef
碍事ài shì(usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter
kuàngore
矿泉水kuàng quán shuǐmineral spring water
矿产kuàng chǎnminerals
矿藏kuàng cángmineral resources
示威shì wēito demonstrate (as a protest)
示意shì yìto hint
示范shì fànto demonstrate
shèsociety
社交shè jiāointeraction
社区shè qūcommunity
社团shè tuánassociation
社会shè huìsociety
社会主义shè huì zhǔ yìsocialism
祈祷qí dǎoto pray
秘方mì fāngsecret recipe
祖传zǔ chuánpassed on from ancestors
祖先zǔ xiānancestor
祖国zǔ guómotherland
祖宗zǔ zōngancestor
祖母zǔ mǔfather's mother
祖父zǔ fùfather's father
祖籍zǔ jíancestral hometown
Zhùsurname Zhu
祝福zhù fúblessings
祝贺zhù hèto congratulate
祝愿zhù yuànto wish
Shéndeity
神仙shén xiānDaoist immortal
神奇shén qímagical
神情shén qínglook
神态shén tàiappearance
神气shén qìexpression
神秘shén mìmysterious
神经shén jīngnerve
神圣shén shèngdivine
神话shén huàlegend
祥和xiáng héauspicious and peaceful
piàoticket
票房piào fángbox office
to offer sacrifice
祭奠jì diànto offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors)
祭祀jì sìto offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
禁不住jīn bu zhùcan't help it
禁区jìn qūrestricted area
禁忌jìn jìtaboo
禁止jìn zhǐto prohibit
祸害huò hàidisaster
surname Fu
福利fú lìmaterial benefit
福气fú qigood fortune
礼仪lǐ yíetiquette
礼品lǐ pǐngift
礼堂lǐ tángassembly hall
礼尚往来lǐ shàng wǎng láilit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom)
礼服lǐ fúceremonial robe
礼物lǐ wùgift
礼节lǐ jiéetiquette
礼貌lǐ màocourtesy
禾苗hé miáoseedling (of rice or other grain)
bald
秀美xiù měielegant
秀丽xiù lìpretty
私下sī xiàin private
私事sī shìpersonal matters
私人sī rénprivate
私家车sī jiā chēprivate car
私有sī yǒuprivate
私营sī yíngprivately-owned
私立sī lìprivate (company, school etc)
私自sī zìprivate
秉承bǐng chéngto take orders
秉持bǐng chíto uphold
秋天qiū tiānautumn
branch of study
科学kē xuéscience
科幻kē huànscience fiction
科技kē jìscience and technology
科普kē pǔpopular science
科目kē mùsubject
科研kē yán(scientific) research
miǎosecond (unit of time)
秘密mì mìsecret
秘书mì shūsecretary
秘诀mì juésecret know-how
to hire
租赁zū lìnto rent
租金zū jīnrent
chèngsteelyard
秧歌yāng geYangge, a popular rural folk dance
秩序zhì xùorder (orderly)
to move
移交yí jiāoto transfer
移动yí dòngto move
移植yí zhíto transplant
移民yí mínto immigrate
rare
稀奇xī qírare
稀少xī shǎosparse
稀有xī yǒuuncommon
稀罕xī hanrare
shuìtaxes
税务shuì wùtaxation services
税收shuì shōutaxation
程序chéng xùprocedures
程度chéng dùdegree (level or extent)
shāosomewhat
稍后shāo hòuin a little while
稍微shāo wēia little bit
稍稍shāo shāosomewhat
稚嫩zhì nènyoung and tender
棱角léng jiǎoedge and corner
chóudense
稠密chóu mìdense
zhǒngseed
zhòngto plant
种地zhòng dìto farm
种子zhǒng ziseed
种族zhǒng zúrace
种植zhòng zhíto plant
种类zhǒng lèikind
chēngto weigh
称作chēng zuòto be called
称呼chēng huto call
称心如意chèn xīn rú yìafter one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory
称为chēng wéicalled
称号chēng hàoname
称赞chēng zànto praise
稻草dào cǎorice straw
稿件gǎo jiànpiece of writing submitted for publication
稿子gǎo zidraft of a document
谷物gǔ wùcereal
to amass
积攒jī zǎnto save bit by bit
积极jī jíactive
积淀jī diàndeposits accumulated over long periods
积累jī lěito accumulate
积蓄jī xùto save
wěnsettled
稳健wěn jiànfirm
稳固wěn gùstable
稳妥wěn tuǒdependable
稳定wěn dìngsteady
稳重wěn zhòngsteady
穴位xué wèiacupuncture point
究竟jiū jìngto go to the bottom of a matter
kōngempty
kòngto empty
空中kōng zhōngin the sky
空前kōng qiánunprecedented
空地kòng dìvacant land
空想kōng xiǎngdaydream
空气kōng qìair
空洞kōng dòngcavity
空白kòng báiblank space
空荡荡kōng dàng dàngabsolutely empty (space)
空虚kōng xūhollow
空调kōng tiáoair conditioning
空军kōng jūnair force
空闲kòng xiánidle
空间kōng jiānspace
空间站kōng jiān zhànspace station
空隙kòng xìcrack
空难kōng nànair crash
穿chuānto wear
穿梭chuān suōto travel back and forth
穿着chuān zhuóattire
穿越chuān yuèto pass through
穿过chuān guòto pass through
突兀tū wùlofty or towering
突出tū chūprominent
突如其来tū rú qí láito arise abruptly
突击tū jīsudden and violent attack
突然tū ránsudden
突发tū fāto burst out suddenly
突破tū pòto break through
zhǎinarrow
窒息zhì xīto choke
chuāngshutter
窗口chuāng kǒuwindow
窗户chuāng huwindow
窗帘chuāng liánwindow curtains
窗台chuāng táiwindow sill
窘迫jiǒng pòpoverty-stricken
窟窿kū longhole
nest
qióngpoor
yáokiln
cuànto flee
窍门qiào ména trick
窃取qiè qǔto steal
surname Li
立交桥lì jiāo qiáooverpass
立刻lì kèforthwith
立即lì jíimmediately
立场lì chǎngposition
立方lì fāngcube (math.)
立方米lì fāng mǐcubic meter (unit of volume)
立案lì ànto register (to an official organism)
立法lì fǎto enact laws
立足lì zúto stand
立体lì tǐthree-dimensional
zhànstation
站台zhàn táiplatform (at a railway station)
站立zhàn lìto stand
jìngunexpectedly
竟然jìng ránunexpectedly
Zhāngsurname Zhang
章程zhāng chéngrules
竣工jùn gōngto complete a project
童年tóng niánchildhood
童话tóng huàchildren's fairy tales
竭力jié lìto do one's utmost
竭尽全力jié jìn quán lìto spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost
duānend
端正duān zhèngupright
竞技jìng jìcompetition of skill (e.g. sports)
竞争jìng zhēngto compete
竞相jìng xiāngcompetitive
竞赛jìng sàirace
竞选jìng xuǎnto take part in an election
竹子zhú zibamboo
xiàolaugh
笑容xiào róngsmile
笑话xiào huàjoke
笛子dí zibamboo flute
符合fú héin keeping with
符号fú hàosymbol
bènstupid
笨拙bèn zhuōclumsy
笨蛋bèn dànfool
笨重bèn zhòngheavy
(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two etc)
第一手dì yī shǒufirst-hand
pen
笔墨bǐ mòpen and ink
笔记bǐ jìto take down (in writing)
笔记本bǐ jì běnnotebook (stationery)
笔试bǐ shìwritten examination
děngto await for
等候děng hòuto wait
等到děng dàoto wait until
等待děng dàito wait
等于děng yúto equal
等级děng jígrade
jīnmuscle
kuāngbasket
tǒngtube
reply
答应dā yingto promise
答案dá ànanswer
答复dá fùto answer
答辩dá biànto reply (to an accusation)
策划cè huàto plot
策略cè lüèstrategy
筷子kuài zichopsticks
suànto regard as
算了suàn lelet it be
算数suàn shùto count numbers
算是suàn shìconsidered to be
算盘suàn pánabacus
算计suàn jito reckon
Guǎnsurname Guan
管家guǎn jiāhousekeeper
管教guǎn jiàoto discipline
管理guǎn lǐto supervise
管用guǎn yòngefficacious
管辖guǎn xiáto administer
管道guǎn dàotubing
jiànarrow
箱子xiāng zisuitcase
jiéfestival
节假日jié jià rìpublic holiday
节俭jié jiǎnfrugal
节制jié zhìto control
节奏jié zòurhythm
节日jié rìholiday
节气jié qisolar term
节目jié mùprogram
节省jié shěngsaving
节约jié yuēto economize
节能jié néngto save energy
节衣缩食jié yī suō shíto save on food and clothing (idiom)
范围fàn wéirange
范畴fàn chóucategory
piānsheet
篇幅piān fulength (of a piece of writing)
zhùto build
shāito filter
筛查shāi cháscreening (medicine)
筛选shāi xuǎnto filter
簇拥cù yōngto crowd around
简介jiǎn jièsummary
简化jiǎn huàto simplify
简单jiǎn dānsimple
简易jiǎn yìsimple and easy
简历jiǎn lìcurriculum vitae (CV)
简洁jiǎn jiéconcise
简直jiǎn zhísimply
简短jiǎn duǎnbrief
简称jiǎn chēngto be abbreviated to
简练jiǎn liànterse
简要jiǎn yàoconcise
简陋jiǎn lòusimple and crude
简体字jiǎn tǐ zìsimplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁體字|繁体字[fan2 ti3 zi4]
签名qiān míngto sign (one's name with a pen etc)
签字qiān zìto sign (one's name)
签约qiān yuēto sign a contract or agreement
签署qiān shǔto sign (an agreement)
签订qiān dìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)
签证qiān zhèngvisa
帘子lián zicurtain
篮球lán qiúbasketball
chóuchip (in gambling)
筹备chóu bèipreparations
筹划chóu huàto plan and prepare
筹措chóu cuòto raise (money)
筹码chóu mǎbargaining chip
筹办chóu bànto arrange
筹集chóu jíto collect money
籍贯jí guànone's native place
笼子lóng zicage
笼统lǒng tǒnggeneral
笼罩lǒng zhàoto envelop
qiānto sign
surname Mi
米饭mǐ fàn(cooked) rice
seeds
fěnpowder
粉末fěn mòfine powder
粉碎fěn suìto crush
粉丝fěn sībean vermicelli
grain
coarse
粗心cū xīncareless
粗心大意cū xīn dà yìnegligent
粗暴cū bàorough
粗略cū lüèrough (not precise or accurate)
粗糙cū cāocrude
粗鲁cū lǔcoarse
zhānto glue
粘贴zhān tiēto stick
zhōucongee
粽子zòng ziglutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and boiled
jīngessence
精力jīng lìenergy
精品jīng pǐnquality goods
精妙jīng miàoexquisite
精密jīng mìaccuracy
精巧jīng qiǎoelaborate
精度jīng dùprecision
精彩jīng cǎiwonderful
精心jīng xīnwith utmost care
精打细算jīng dǎ xì suànmeticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)
精明jīng míngastute
精湛jīng zhànconsummate
精准jīng zhǔnaccurate
精疲力竭jīng pí lì jiéspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom)
精益求精jīng yì qiú jīngto perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom)
精确jīng quèaccurate
精神jīng shénspirit
精神jīng shenvigor
精神病jīng shén bìngmental disorder
精简jīng jiǎnto simplify
精细jīng xìfine
精致jīng zhìdelicate
精美jīng měidelicate
精英jīng yīngcream
精华jīng huábest feature
精通jīng tōngto be proficient in
精髓jīng suǐmarrow
糊涂hú tumuddled
tángsugar
糖尿病táng niào bìngdiabetes
糖果táng guǒcandy
fènmanure
粪便fèn biànexcrement
zāodregs
糟粕zāo pòdross
糟糕zāo gāotoo bad
糟蹋zāo tàto waste
粮食liáng shifoodstuff
系列xì lièseries
系统xì tǒngsystem
纠正jiū zhèngto correct
纠纷jiū fēndispute
纠缠jiū chánto be in a tangle
纪实jì shírecord of actual events
纪律jì lǜdiscipline
纪念jì niànto commemorate
纪念日jì niàn rìday of commemoration
纪念碑jì niàn bēimonument
纪要jì yàominutes
纪录片jì lù piànnewsreel
yuēto make an appointment
约定yuē dìngto agree on sth (after discussion)
约定俗成yuē dìng sú chéngestablished by popular usage (idiom)
约会yuē huìappointment
约束yuē shùto restrict
Hóngsurname Hong
红利hóng lìbonus
红包hóng bāomoney wrapped in red as a gift
红扑扑hóng pū pūred
红润hóng rùnruddy
红火hóng huǒprosperous
红绿灯hóng lǜ dēngtraffic light
红色hóng sèred (color)
红茶hóng cháblack tea
红薯hóng shǔsweet potato
紊乱wěn luàndisorder
纳入nà rùto bring into
纳闷儿nà mèn rpuzzled
纳税nà shuìto pay taxes
纳税人nà shuì réntaxpayer
纽带niǔ dàitie
纽扣niǔ kòubutton
chúnpure
纯洁chún jiépure
纯粹chún cuìpure
shācotton yarn
zhǐpaper
纸上谈兵zhǐ shàng tán bīnglit. military tactics on paper (idiom)
纸巾zhǐ jīnpaper towel
纸币zhǐ bìbank notes
level
级别jí bié(military) rank
纷纷fēn fēnone after another
raw silk
素不相识sù bù xiāng shíto be total strangers (idiom)
素材sù cáisource material (in literature and art)
素质sù zhìinner quality
素食sù shívegetables
素养sù yǎng(personal) accomplishment
纺织fǎng zhīspinning and weaving
索取suǒ qǔto ask
索性suǒ xìngyou might as well (do it)
索赔suǒ péito ask for compensation
purple
lèitired
累积lěi jīto accumulate
累计lěi jìto accumulate
累赘léi zhuìsuperfluous
thin or slender
细微xì wēitiny
细心xì xīncareful
细节xì jiédetails
细致xì zhìdelicate
细胞xì bāocell (biology)
细腻xì nìexquisite
细菌xì jūnbacterium
绅士shēn shìgentleman
终于zhōng yúat last
终极zhōng jíultimate
终止zhōng zhǐto stop
终生zhōng shēngthroughout one's life
终究zhōng jiūin the end
终端zhōng duānend
终结zhōng jiéend
终身zhōng shēnlifelong
终点zhōng diǎnthe end
surname Zu
组合zǔ héto assemble
组建zǔ jiànto organize
组成zǔ chéngto form
组织zǔ zhīto organize
组装zǔ zhuāngto assemble and install
bànto trip
绊脚石bàn jiǎo shístumbling block
jiē(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)
jiéknot
结合jié héto combine
结婚jié hūnto marry
结实jiē shirugged
结尾jié wěiending
结局jié júconclusion
结晶jié jīngto crystallize
结束jié shùtermination
结果jiē guǒto bear fruit
结果jié guǒoutcome
结构jié gòustructure
结算jié suànto settle a bill
结论jié lùnconclusion
结识jié shíto get to know sb
结账jié zhàngto pay the bill
juéto cut short
绝对jué duìabsolute
绝技jué jìconsummate skill
绝望jué wàngto despair
绝缘jué yuánto have no contact with
绝迹jué jìto be eradicated
jiǎoto twist (strands into a thread)
络绎不绝luò yì bù juécontinuously; in an endless stream (idiom)
gěito
给予jǐ yǔto accord
絮叨xù daolong-winded
统一tǒng yīto unify
统治tǒng zhìto rule (a country)
统筹tǒng chóuan overall plan
统统tǒng tǒngtotally
统计tǒng jìstatistics
silk
丝毫sī háothe slightest amount or degree
丝绸sī chóusilk cloth
bǎngto tie
绑架bǎng jiàto kidnap
Jīngsurname Jing
经典jīng diǎnthe classics
经受jīng shòuto undergo (hardship)
经商jīng shāngto trade
经常jīng chángfrequently
经度jīng dùlongitude
经历jīng lìexperience
经济jīng jìeconomy
经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc)
经理jīng lǐmanager
经费jīng fèifunds
经贸jīng màotrade
经过jīng guòto pass
经验jīng yànexperience
综合zōng hécomprehensive
综艺zōng yìwide range of performing arts
绿化lǜ huàto make green with plants
绿地lǜ dìgreen area (e.g. urban park or garden)
绿洲lǜ zhōuoasis
绿色lǜ sègreen
绿茶lǜ chágreen tea
维修wéi xiūmaintenance (of equipment)
维持wéi chíto keep
维权wéi quánto defend (legal) rights
维生素wéi shēng sùvitamin
维护wéi hùto defend
纲要gāng yàooutline
纲领gāng lǐngprogram (i.e. plan of action)
wǎngnet
网上wǎng shàngonline
网友wǎng yǒuonline friend
网址wǎng zhǐwebsite
网民wǎng mínweb user
网球wǎng qiútennis
网站wǎng zhànwebsite
网络Wǎng luònetwork (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)
网购wǎng gòuInternet shopping
网页wǎng yèweb page
网点wǎng diǎnnode in a network
绽放zhàn fàngto blossom
绰号chuò hàonickname
jǐntight
紧密jǐn mìinseparably close
紧张jǐn zhāngnervous
紧急jǐn jíurgent
紧凑jǐn còucompact
紧缩jǐn suō(economics) to reduce
紧缺jǐn quēin short supply
紧迫jǐn pòpressing
绯闻fēi wénsex scandal
线xiànthread
线上xiàn shàngonline
线下xiàn xiàoffline
线条xiàn tiáoline (in drawing, calligraphy etc)
线索xiàn suǒtrail
线路xiàn lùline
缘分yuán fènfate or chance that brings people together
缘故yuán gùreason
biānto weave
编剧biān jùto write a play
编写biān xiěto compile
编排biān páito arrange
编程biān chéng(computing) to program
编织biān zhīto weave
编号biān hàoto number
编制biān zhìto weave
编辑biān jíto edit
编造biān zàoto compile
huǎnslow
缓和huǎn héto ease (tension)
缓慢huǎn mànslow
缓解huǎn jiěto bring relief
缅怀miǎn huáito commemorate
纬度wěi dùlatitude
liànto practice
练习liàn xíto practice
xiàncounty
féngto sew
fèngseam
缝合féng héto sew together
suōto withdraw
缩小suō xiǎoto reduce
缩影suō yǐngminiature version of sth
缩水suō shuǐto shrink (in the wash)
缩减suō jiǎnto cut
缩短suō duǎnto curtail
纵容zòng róngto indulge
纵横zòng hénglit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal
纵深zòng shēndepth (from front to rear)
纵然zòng ráneven if
纵观zòng guānto survey comprehensively
strand
zǒngalways
总之zǒng zhīin a word
总共zǒng gòngaltogether
总和zǒng hésum
总数zǒng shùtotal
总是zǒng shìalways
总理zǒng lǐpremier
总算zǒng suànat long last
总结zǒng jiéto sum up
总统zǒng tǒngpresident (of a country)
总而言之zǒng ér yán zhīin short
总裁zǒng cáichairman
总计zǒng jì(grand) total
总部zǒng bùgeneral headquarters
总额zǒng étotal (amount or value)
总体zǒng tǐcompletely
绩效jì xiàoperformance
繁多fán duōmany and varied
繁忙fán mángbusy
繁荣fán róngprosperous
繁殖fán zhíto breed
繁华fán huáflourishing
繁衍fán yǎnto multiply
繁重fán zhòngheavy
繁杂fán zámany
繁体字fán tǐ zìtraditional Chinese character
bēngto draw tight
绷带bēng dàibandage (loanword)
zhīto weave
ràoto wind
绕行rào xíngdetour
绕远儿rào yuǎn rthe road twists here and there
xiùto embroider
绳子shéng zicord
绘画huì huàdrawing
绘声绘色huì shēng huì sèvivid and colorful (idiom); true to life
绘制huì zhìto draw
to tie
system
jiǎoto hand in
缴纳jiǎo nàto pay (taxes etc)
to continue
继承jì chéngto inherit
继母jì mǔstepmother
继父jì fùstepfather
继续jì xùto continue
继而jì érthen
缤纷bīn fēnvast and various
to continue
续航xù hángendurance
chánto wind around
缠绕chán ràotwisting
cáia moment ago
纤维xiān wéifiber
缆车lǎn chēcable car
gāngjar
quēdeficiency
缺乏quē fáto lack
缺口quē kǒunick
缺失quē shīdeficiency
缺少quē shǎolack
缺席quē xíabsence
缺陷quē xiàndefect
缺点quē diǎnweak point
tánearthen jar
guàncan
罐头guàn toutin
罕见hǎn jiànrare
zhàocover
zuìguilt
罪犯zuì fàncriminal
罪魁祸首zuì kuí huò shǒucriminal ringleader
zhìto install
to punish
罚款fá kuǎnto fine
to scold
罢了bà lea modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much)
罢休bà xiūto give up
罢免bà miǎnto remove sb from their post
罢工bà gōnga strike
Yángsurname Yang
Měibeautiful
美中不足měi zhōng bù zúeverything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment
美化měi huàto make more beautiful
美味měi wèidelicious
美好měi hǎobeautiful
美妙měi miàobeautiful
美学měi xuéaesthetics
美容měi róngto improve one's appearance (using cosmetics or cosmetic surgery)
美德Měi Dévirtue
美景měi jǐngbeautiful scenery
美滋滋měi zī zīvery happy
美满měi mǎnhappy
美术měi shùart
美观měi guānpleasing to the eye
美誉měi yùfame
美食měi shículinary delicacy
美丽měi lìbeautiful
羞耻xiū chǐ(a feeling of) shame
羞愧xiū kuìashamed
qúngroup
群众qún zhòngmass
群体qún tǐcommunity
羡慕xiàn mùto envy
义务yì wùduty
义工yì gōngvolunteer worker
羽毛球yǔ máo qiúbadminton
羽绒服yǔ róng fúdown-filled garment
翅膀chì bǎngwing
习俗xí súcustom
习惯xí guànhabit
翠绿cuì lǜgreenish-blue
qiàoto stick up
fānto turn over
翻来覆去fān lái fù qùto toss and turn (sleeplessly)
翻天覆地fān tiān fù dìsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion
翻新fān xīnto revamp
翻番fān fānto double
翻译fān yìto translate
翻身fān shēnto turn over (when lying)
耀眼yào yǎnto dazzle
lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
老人lǎo rénold man or woman
老人家lǎo rén jiāpolite term for old woman or man
老伴儿lǎo bàn r(of an elderly couple) husband or wife
老公lǎo gōng(coll.) husband
老化lǎo huàto age (of person or object)
老大lǎo dàold age
老太太lǎo tài taielderly lady (respectful)
老婆lǎo pó(coll.) wife
老字号lǎo zì hàoshop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
老家lǎo jiānative place
老实lǎo shihonest
老师lǎo shīteacher
老年lǎo niánelderly
老是lǎo shialways
老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngordinary people
老虎lǎo hǔtiger
老乡lǎo xiāngfellow townsman
老板Lǎo bǎnboss
老鼠lǎo shǔrat
kǎoto check
考古kǎo gǔarchaeology
考察kǎo cháto inspect
考虑kǎo lǜto think over
考查kǎo cháto investigate
考核kǎo héto examine
考生kǎo shēngexam candidate
考试kǎo shìto take an exam
考量kǎo liángto consider
考验kǎo yànto test
zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...
érand
而且ér qiě(not only ...) but also
而已ér yǐthat's all
Shuǎsurname Shua
耍赖shuǎ làito act shamelessly
nàicapable of enduring
耐人寻味nài rén xún wèithought-provoking
耐心nài xīnto be patient
耐用nài yòngdurable
gēngto plow
耕地gēng dìarable land
耕耘gēng yúnplowing and weeding
hàoto waste
耗时hào shítime-consuming
耗费hào fèito waste
耳光ěr guānga slap on the face
耳朵ěr duoear
耳机ěr jīheadphones
耳熟能详ěr shú néng xiángwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)
耳环ěr huánearring
耳目一新ěr mù yī xīna pleasant change
耽搁dān geto tarry
耽误dān wuto delay
耿直gěng zhíhonest
聆听líng tīngto listen (respectfully)
liáoto chat
聊天儿liáo tiān rto chat
圣贤shèng xiána sage
pìnto engage (a teacher etc)
聘任pìn rènto appoint (to a position)
聘用pìn yòngto employ
聘请pìn qǐngto engage
to congregate
聚会jù huìparty
聚焦jù jiāoto focus
聚精会神jù jīng huì shénto concentrate one's attention (idiom)
聚集jù jíto assemble
聚餐jù cāncommunal meal
Wénto smell
闻名wén míngwell-known
联合lián héto combine
联合国Lián hé guó
联想Lián xiǎngto associate (cognitively)
联手lián shǒulit. to join hands
联欢lián huānto have a get-together
联盟lián méngalliance
联络lián luòto get in touch with
联网lián wǎngnetwork
联系lián xìconnection
联赛lián sài(sports) league
聪明cōng mingintelligent
shēngsound
声势shēng shìfame and power
声明shēng míngto state
声望shēng wàngpopularity
声称shēng chēngto claim
声调shēng diàotone
声誉shēng yùreputation
声音shēng yīnvoice
sǒngto excite
耸立sǒng lìto stand tall
职位zhí wèipost
职务zhí wùpost
职员zhí yuánoffice worker
职场zhí chǎngworkplace
职工zhí gōngworkers
职业zhí yèoccupation
职称zhí chēngone's professional position
职能zhí néngfunction
职责zhí zéduty
tīngto listen
听力tīng lìhearing
听取tīng qǔto hear (news)
听从tīng cóngto listen and obey
听众tīng zhòngaudience
听见tīng jiànto hear
听觉tīng juésense of hearing
听话tīng huàto do what one is told
听说tīng shuōto hear (sth said)
lóngdeaf
肆无忌惮sì wú jì dànabsolutely unrestrained
肇事zhào shìto cause an accident
ròumeat
肌肉jī ròumuscle
肌肤jī fūskin
肖像xiào xiàngportrait (painting, photo etc)
肚子dù zibelly
gānliver
thigh
股份gǔ fèna share (in a company)
股市gǔ shìstock market
股东gǔ dōngshareholder
股民gǔ mínstock investor
股票gǔ piàoshare certificate
肢体zhī tǐlimb
féifat
肥料féi liàofertilizer
肥沃féi wòfertile
肥皂féi zàosoap
肥胖féi pàngfat
肩膀jiān bǎngshoulder
肩负jiān fùto shoulder (a burden)
kěnto agree
肯定kěn dìngto be certain
fèilung
肺炎fèi yánpneumonia
wèistomach
胃口wèi kǒuappetite
bēito be burdened
bèithe back of a body or object
背包bēi bāoknapsack
背叛bèi pànto betray
背影bèi yǐngrear view
背后bèi hòubehind
背心bèi xīnsleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)
背景bèi jǐngbackground
背诵bèi sòngto recite
背负bēi fùto bear
背面bèi miànthe back
tāifetus
胎儿tāi érunborn child
pàngfat
胖乎乎pàng hū hūchubby
胚胎pēi tāiembryo
胡乱hú luàncareless
胡同hú tònglane
胡思乱想hú sī luàn xiǎngto indulge in flights of fancy (idiom)
胡说hú shuōto talk nonsense
胡闹hú nàoto act willfully and make a scene
胳膊gē boarm
xiōngchest
胸怀xiōng huáione's bosom (the seat of emotions)
胸有成竹xiōng yǒu chéng zhúto plan in advance (idiom)
胸膛xiōng tángchest
Néngsurname Neng
能人néng réncapable person
能力néng lìcapability
能否néng fǒuwhether or not
能够néng gòuto be capable of
能干néng gàncapable
能源néng yuánenergy
能耐néng nàiability
能量néng liàngenergy
脂肪zhī fángfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)
cuìbrittle
脆弱cuì ruòweak
脉搏mài bópulse (both medical and figurative)
脉络mài luòarteries and veins
脊梁jǐ liangbackbone
脖子bó zineck
tuōto shed
脱口而出tuō kǒu ér chūto blurt out
脱颖而出tuō yǐng ér chūto reveal one's talent (idiom)
脱节tuō jiéto come apart
脱落tuō luòto drop off
脱身tuō shēnto get away
脱离tuō líto separate oneself from
zhàngdropsical
spleen
脾气pí qicharacter
shènkidney
腐败fǔ bàicorruption
腐朽fǔ xiǔrotten
腐烂fǔ lànto rot
腐蚀fǔ shícorrosion
qiāngcavity of body
xīngfishy (smell)
脑子nǎo zibrains
脑海nǎo hǎithe mind
脑袋nǎo dàihead
zhǒngto swell
肿瘤zhǒng liútumor
yāowaist
jiǎofoot
脚印jiǎo yìnfootprint
脚步jiǎo bùfootstep
脚踏实地jiǎo tà shí dìto have one's feet firmly planted on the ground (idiom); realistic without flights of fancy
chángintestines
abdomen
腹泻fù xièdiarrhea
tuǐleg
肤浅fū qiǎnskin-deep
membrane
膝盖xī gàiknee
胶囊jiāo nángcapsule (pharm.)
胶带jiāo dàiadhesive tape
胶水jiāo shuǐglue
膨胀péng zhàngto expand
膳食shàn shímeal
胆小dǎn xiǎocowardice
胆小鬼dǎn xiǎo guǐcoward
胆怯dǎn qiètimidity
胆量dǎn liàngcourage
túnbutt
liǎnface
脸色liǎn sècomplexion
脸颊liǎn jiácheek
腊月Là yuè
to lie
卧室wò shìbedroom
卧铺wò pùa bed (on a train)
línto face
临床lín chuángclinical
临时lín shías the time draws near
临街lín jiēfacing the street
临近lín jìnclose to
self
自主zì zhǔindependent
自以为是zì yǐ wéi shìto believe oneself infallible (idiom)
自来水zì lái shuǐrunning water
自信zì xìnto have confidence in oneself
自力更生zì lì gēng shēngregeneration through one's own effort (idiom)
自助zì zhùself-service
自动zì dòngautomatic
自卑zì bēifeeling inferior
自在zì zaifree
自如zì rúunobstructed
自始至终zì shǐ zhì zhōngfrom start to finish (idiom)
自学zì xuéself-study
自尊zì zūnself-respect
自己zì jǐoneself
自强不息zì qiáng bù xīto strive unremittingly
自律zì lǜself-discipline
自从zì cóngsince (a time)
自我zì wǒself-
自杀zì shāto kill oneself
自治区zì zhì qūautonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区, Tibet 西藏自治區|西藏自治区, Ningxia 寧夏回族自治區|宁夏回族自治区, Xinjiang 新疆維吾爾自治區|新疆维吾尔自治区
自满zì mǎncomplacent
自然zì ránnature
自然界zì rán jiènature
自然而然zì rán ér ráninvoluntary
自理zì lǐto take care of oneself
自由zì yóufreedom
自发zì fāspontaneous
自相矛盾zì xiāng máo dùnto contradict oneself
自私zì sīselfish
自称zì chēngto call oneself
自立zì lìindependent
自习zì xíto study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons)
自行zì xíngvoluntary
自行车zì xíng chēbicycle
自卫zì wèiself-defense
自觉zì juéconscious
自言自语zì yán zì yǔto talk to oneself
自豪zì háoproud (of one's achievements etc)
自负zì fùconceited
自责zì zéto blame oneself
自费zì fèi(be) at one's own expense
自身zì shēnitself
自愿zì yuànvoluntary
自首zì shǒuto give oneself up
chòustench
zhìto arrive
至今zhì jīnso far
至少zhì shǎoat least
至于zhì yúas for
至此zhì cǐup until now
至关重要zhì guān zhòng yàoextremely important
zhìto send
致使zhì shǐto cause
致命zhì mìngfatal
致富zhì fùto become rich
致敬zhì jìngto greet
致辞zhì cíto express in words or writing
台阶tái jiēsteps
舅舅jiù jiumother's brother
and
与其yǔ qírather than...
与否yǔ fǒuwhether or not (at the end of a phrase)
与日俱增yǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily
与时俱进yǔ shí jù jìnabreast of modern developments
与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóngto stand out from the masses (idiom)
兴奋xīng fènexcited
兴奋剂xīng fèn jìstimulant
兴建xīng jiànto build
兴旺xīng wàngprosperous
兴盛xīng shèngto flourish
兴致xìng zhìmood
兴起xīng qǐto rise
兴趣xìng qùinterest (desire to know about sth)
兴隆Xīng lóngprosperous
兴高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom)
to lift
举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sānto raise one and infer three
举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mùto receive worldwide attention
举例jǔ lìto give an example
举动jǔ dòngact
举报jǔ bàoto report (malefactors to the police)
举措jǔ cuòto move
举棋不定jǔ qí bù dìngto hesitate over what move to make (idiom); to waver
举止jǔ zhǐbearing
举行jǔ xíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
举足轻重jǔ zú qīng zhòngto play a critical role (idiom)
举办jǔ bànto conduct
举重jǔ zhòngto lift weights
jiùold
舌头shé toutongue
舒展shū zhǎnto roll out
舒畅shū chànghappy
舒服shū fucomfortable
舒适shū shìcozy
tiǎnto lick
to dance
舞台wǔ táistage
舞蹈wǔ dǎodance (performance art)
航天háng tiānspace flight
航天员háng tiān yuánastronaut
航海háng hǎisailing
航班háng bānscheduled flight
航空háng kōngaviation
航行háng xíngto sail
航运háng yùnshipping
chuánboat
船舶chuán bóshipping
船只chuán zhīship
sōuclassifier for ships
cāngcabin
liánggood
良好liáng hǎogood
良心liáng xīnconscience
良性liáng xìngpositive (in its effect)
艰巨jiān jùarduous
艰苦jiān kǔdifficult
艰辛jiān xīnhardships
艰险jiān xiǎndifficult and dangerous
艰难jiān nándifficult
色彩sè cǎitint
艳丽yàn lìgorgeous
艾滋病ài zī bìngAIDS (loanword)
芝麻zhī masesame (seed)
芬芳fēn fāngperfume
芭蕾bā lěiballet (loanword)
芯片xīn piàncomputer chip
Huāsurname Hua
花卉huā huìflowers and plants
花园huā yuángarden
花朵huā duǒflower
花样huā yàngpattern
花瓣huā bànpetal
花生huā shēngpeanut
花纹huā wéndecorative design
花蕾huā lěibud
花费huā fèiexpense
bud
Miáosurname Miao
苗条miáo tiao(of a woman) slim
苗头miáo toufirst signs
苛刻kē kèharsh
ruòto seem
若干ruò gāna certain number or amount
若是ruò shìif
bitter
苦心kǔ xīnpainstaking effort
苦恼kǔ nǎovexed
苦涩kǔ sèbitter and astringent
苦尽甘来kǔ jìn gān láibitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
苦笑kǔ xiàoto force a smile
苦难kǔ nànsuffering
英俊yīng jùnhandsome
英勇yīng yǒngheroic
英明yīng míngwise
英雄yīng xiónghero
茁壮zhuó zhuànghealthy and strong
茂密mào mìdense (of plant growth)
茂盛mào shènglush
茉莉mò lìjasmine
茫然máng ránblankly
茫茫máng mángboundless
now
chátea
茶叶chá yètea
cǎograss
草原cǎo yuángrassland
草丛cǎo cóngunderbrush
草地cǎo dìlawn
草坪cǎo pínglawn
草案cǎo àndraft (legislation, proposal etc)
草率cǎo shuàicareless
草药cǎo yàoherbal medicine
荆棘jīng jíthistles and thorns
huāngdesolate
荒唐huāng tángbeyond belief
荒凉huāng liángdesolate
荒诞huāng dànbeyond belief
荒谬huāng miùabsurd
荷花hé huālotus
庄严zhuāng yánsolemn
庄园zhuāng yuána manor
庄稼zhuāng jiafarm crop
庄重zhuāng zhònggrave
jīngstalk
莫名其妙mò míng qí miàounfathomable mystery (idiom)
莫大mò dàgreatest
莫非mò fēican it be possible that
菊花jú huāchrysanthemum
càidish (type of food)
菜单cài dānmenu
菜肴cài yáovegetable and meat dishes
菩萨Pú sà
华人Huá rén
华侨Huá qiáo
华裔Huá yì
华丽huá lìgorgeous
萌发méng fāto sprout
萌芽méng yáto sprout (lit. or fig.)
萍水相逢píng shuǐ xiāng féngstrangers coming together by chance (idiom)
萎缩wěi suōto wither
Wànsurname Wan
万一wàn yījust in case
万分wàn fēnvery much
万无一失wàn wú yī shīsurefire; absolutely safe (idiom)
万物wàn wùall living things
万能wàn néngomnipotent
万万wàn wànabsolutely
to leave out
luòto fall or drop
落地luò dìto fall to the ground
落实luò shípractical
落差luò chādrop in elevation
落后luò hòuto fall behind
落成luò chéngto complete a construction project
落户luò hùto settle
叶子yè zifoliage
zháoto touch
zheaspect particle indicating action in progress
著作zhù zuòto write
着力zhuó lìto put effort into sth
著名zhù míngfamous
着实zhuó shítruly
着急zháo jíto worry
着想zhuó xiǎngto give thought (to others)
着手zhuó shǒuto put one's hand to it
着凉zháo liángto catch cold
着火zháo huǒto ignite
着眼zhuó yǎnto have one's eyes on (a goal)
著称zhù chēngto be widely known as
着落zhuó luòwhereabouts
着迷zháo míto be fascinated
着重zhuó zhòngto put emphasis on
葡萄pú taogrape
葡萄酒pú tao jiǔ(grape) wine
董事dǒng shìboard member
董事会dǒng shì huìboard of directors
董事长dǒng shì zhǎngchairman of the board
zàngto bury (the dead)
葬礼zàng lǐburial
hūnstrong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc)
Méngsurname Meng
mēngto deceive
suàngarlic
莅临lì línto arrive (esp. of notable person)
zhēngto evaporate
蒸发zhēng fāto evaporate
苍白cāng báipale
苍蝇cāng yinghousefly
gàilid
蓬勃péng bóvigorous
莲子lián zǐlotus seed
蔑视miè shìto loathe
蔓延màn yánto extend
蔚蓝wèi lánazure
cōngscallion
蔬菜shū càivegetables
萧条xiāo tiáobleak
báothin
薄弱bó ruòweak
jiāngginger
shave
薪水xīn shuǐsalary
薪酬xīn chóupay
薯片shǔ piànfried potato chips
熏陶xūn táoto seep in
Lánsurname Lan
蓝图lán túblueprint
cángto conceal
藏匿cáng nìto cover up
藏品cáng pǐnmuseum piece
藏身cáng shēnto hide
藐视miǎo shìto despise
艺人yì rénperforming artist
艺术yì shùart
藤蔓téng mànvine
yàomedicine
药品yào pǐnmedicaments
药店yào diànpharmacy
药方yào fāngprescription
药材yào cáimedicinal ingredient
药物yào wùmedicaments
蕴含yùn hánto contain
蕴藏yùn cángto hold in store
苹果píng guǒapple
蘑菇mó gumushroom
兰花lán huācymbidium
zhànto dip in (ink, sauce etc)
萝卜luó boradish (Raphanus sativus), esp. white radish 白蘿蔔|白萝卜[bai2 luo2 bo5]
虐待nüè dàito mistreat
虔诚qián chéngpious
chǔto reside
chùplace
处事chǔ shìto handle affairs
处分chǔ fènto discipline sb
处境chǔ jìngsituation (of a person)
处方chǔ fāngmedical prescription
处于chǔ yúto be in (some state, position, or condition)
处理chǔ lǐto handle
处置chǔ zhìto handle
处罚chǔ fáto penalize
处处chù chùeverywhere
emptiness
虚假xū jiǎfalse
虚伪xū wěifalse
虚幻xū huànimaginary
虚弱xū ruòweak
虚心xū xīnopen-minded
虚拟xū nǐto imagine
虚荣xū róngvanity
虚构xū gòuto make up
hàoordinal number
号召hào zhàoto call
号码hào mǎnumber
号称hào chēngto be known as
kuīdeficiency
亏待kuī dàito treat sb unfairly
亏损kuī sǔndeficit
亏本kuī běnto make a loss
蚊子wén zimosquito
蚊帐wén zhàngmosquito net
蛀牙zhù yátooth decay
shésnake
蛋白质dàn bái zhìprotein
蛋糕dàn gāocake
蜂蜜fēng mìhoney
蜜月mì yuèhoneymoon
蜜蜂mì fēngbee
xiāshrimp
蝴蝶hú diébutterfly
螃蟹páng xiècrab
róngto melt
融入róng rùto blend into
融化róng huàto melt
融合róng héa mixture
融洽róng qiàharmonious
融资róng zīfinancing
蚂蚁mǎ yǐant
螺丝luó sīscrew
虫子chóng ziinsect
candle
蜡烛là zhúcandle
chǔnstupid
xuèblood
血型xuè xíngblood group
血压xuè yāblood pressure
血液xuè yèblood
血管xuè guǎnvein
血缘xuè yuánbloodline
血脉xuè màiblood vessels
hángrow
xíngto walk
行人xíng rénpedestrian
行使xíng shǐto exercise (a right etc)
行列háng lièranks
行动xíng dòngoperation
行家háng jiāconnoisseur
行情háng qíngmarket price
行政xíng zhèngadministrative
行星xíng xīngplanet
行李xíng liluggage
行业háng yèindustry
行为xíng wéiaction
行程xíng chéngjourney
行走xíng zǒuto walk
行驶xíng shǐto travel along a route (of vehicles etc)
衍生yǎn shēngto give rise to
jiēstreet
街坊jiē fāngneighborhood
街道jiē dàostreet
街头jiē tóustreet
卫星wèi xīngsatellite
卫生wèi shēnghealth
卫生间wèi shēng jiānbathroom
卫视wèi shìsatellite TV
chòngpowerful
冲刺chōng cìto sprint
冲动chōng dòngto have an urge
冲撞chōng zhuàngto collide
冲击chōng jīto attack
冲浪chōng làngto surf
冲突chōng tūconflict
衡量héng liángto weigh
衣服yī fuclothes
衣裳yī shangclothes
衣食住行yī shí zhù xíngclothing, food, housing and transport (idiom)
表彰biǎo zhāngto honor
表情biǎo qíng(facial) expression
表态biǎo tàito declare one's position
表扬biǎo yángto praise
表明biǎo míngto make clear
表格biǎo géform
表决biǎo juéto decide by vote
表演biǎo yǎnplay
表率biǎo shuàiexample
表现biǎo xiànto show
表白biǎo báito explain oneself
表示biǎo shìto express
表述biǎo shùto formulate
表达biǎo dáto express
表面biǎo miànsurface
衰弱shuāi ruòweak
衰减shuāi jiǎnto weaken
衰竭shuāi jiéorgan failure
衰老shuāi lǎoto age
衰落shuāi luòto fall
衰退shuāi tuìto decline
衷心zhōng xīnheartfelt
袋子dài zibag
袖子xiù zisleeve
袖手旁观xiù shǒu páng guānto watch with folded arms (idiom)
袖珍xiù zhēnpocket-sized
bèiquilt
被动bèi dòngpassive
被告bèi gàodefendant
被子bèi ziquilt
被迫bèi pòto be compelled
cáito cut out (as a dress)
裁判cái pànjudgment
裁员cái yuánto cut staff
裁定cái dìngruling
裁决cái juéruling
裁缝cái féngtailor
lièto split
裂痕liè héncrack
裂缝liè fèngcrack
裙子qún ziskirt
to repair
补偿bǔ chángto compensate
补充bǔ chōngto replenish
补助bǔ zhùto subsidize
补救bǔ jiùto remedy
补给bǔ jǐsupply
补习bǔ xíto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor
补课bǔ kèto make up missed lesson
补贴bǔ tiēto subsidize
zhuāngadornment
装修zhuāng xiūto decorate
装备zhuāng bèiequipment
装扮zhuāng bànto decorate
装置zhuāng zhìto install
装饰zhuāng shìto decorate
里面lǐ miàninside
里头lǐ touinside
luǒnaked
裸露luǒ lùnaked
裸体luǒ tǐnaked
guǒto bind
zhìto manufacture
制作zhì zuòto make
制品zhì pǐnproducts
制造zhì zàoto manufacture
复印fù yìnto photocopy
复制fù zhìto duplicate
复杂fù zácomplicated
褒贬bāo biǎnto appraise
裤子kù zitrousers
袜子wà zisocks
衬托chèn tuōto set off
衬衫chèn shānshirt
袭击xí jīattack (esp. surprise attack)
西west
西北Xī běinorthwest
西南xī nánsouthwest
西方Xī fāngthe West
西瓜xī guāwatermelon
西红柿xī hóng shìtomato
西装xī zhuāngsuit
西部xī bùwestern part
西餐xī cānWestern-style food
yàoimportant
要不yào bùotherwise
要不是yào bu shìif it were not for
要命yào mìngto cause sb's death
要好yào hǎoto be on good terms
要害yào hàivital part
要强yào qiángeager to excel
要是yào shiif
要求yāo qiúto request
要素yào sùessential factor
要紧yào jǐnimportant
要领yào lǐngmain aspects
要么yào meor
要点yào diǎnmain point
覆盖fù gàito cover
jiànto see
见仁见智jiàn rén jiàn zhìopinions differ (idiom)
见利忘义jiàn lì wàng yìto see profit and forget morality (idiom)
见外jiàn wàito regard sb as an outsider
见多识广jiàn duō shí guǎngexperienced and knowledgeable (idiom)
见效jiàn xiàoto have the desired effect
见义勇为jiàn yì yǒng wéito see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth
见闻jiàn wénwhat one has seen and heard
见解jiàn jiěopinion
见证jiàn zhèngto be witness to
见识jiàn shito gain first-hand knowledge of sth
见面jiàn miànto meet
规则guī zérule
规划guī huàto plan (how to do sth)
规定guī dìngprovision
规律guī lǜrule (e.g. of science)
规格guī géstandard
规模guī móscale
规矩guī julit. compass and set square
规章guī zhāngrule
规范guī fànnorm
视力shì lìvision
视察shì cháto inspect
视为shì wéito view as
视线shì xiànline of sight
视觉shì juésight
视角shì jiǎoviewpoint
视野shì yěfield of view
视频shì pínvideo
qīnparent
亲人qīn rénone's close relatives
亲切qīn qièamiable
亲和力qīn hé lì(personal) warmth
亲密qīn mìintimate
亲属qīn shǔkin
亲情qīn qíngaffection
亲爱qīn àidear
亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation)
亲手qīn shǒupersonally
亲朋好友qīn péng hǎo yǒufriends and family
亲热qīn rèaffectionate
亲生qīn shēngone's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth)
亲眼qīn yǎnwith one's own eyes
亲自qīn zìpersonally
亲身qīn shēnpersonal
亲近qīn jìnintimate
觉得jué deto think
觉悟jué wùto come to understand
觉醒jué xǐngto awaken
观光guān guāngto tour
观察guān cháto observe
观念guān niànnotion
观感guān gǎnone's impressions
观摩guān móto observe and emulate
观望guān wàngto wait and see
观测guān cèto observe
观看guān kànto watch
观众guān zhòngspectators
观赏guān shǎngto look at sth with pleasure
观点guān diǎnpoint of view
jiǎoangle
角度jiǎo dùangle
角色jué sèrole
角落jiǎo luònook
角逐jué zhúto tussle
jiěto divide
解雇jiě gùto fire
解剖jiě pōuto dissect (an animal)
解围jiě wéito lift a siege
解放jiě fàngto liberate
解救jiě jiùto rescue
解散jiě sànto dissolve
解析jiě xīto analyze
解决jiě juéto settle (a dispute)
解渴jiě kěto quench
解答jiě dáanswer
解约jiě yuēto terminate an agreement
解脱jiě tuōto untie
解说jiě shuōto explain
解读jiě dúto decipher
解释jiě shìexplanation
解除jiě chúto remove
解体jiě tǐto break up into components
触动chù dòngto touch
触摸chù mōto touch
触犯chù fànto violate
触目惊心chù mù jīng xīnlit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom)
触觉chù juétouch
言行yán xíngwords and actions
言语yán yǔwords
言论yán lùnexpression of opinion
言辞yán cíwords
dìngto agree
订单dìng dān(purchase) order
订婚dìng hūnto get engaged
订立dìng lìto conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc)
订购dìng gòuto place an order
订阅dìng yuèsubscription
surname Ji
计划jì huàplan
计策jì cèstratagem
计算jì suànto count
计算机jì suàn jīcomputer
计较jì jiàoto bother about
tǎoto invite
讨价还价tǎo jià huán jiàto haggle over price
讨厌tǎo yànto dislike
讨好tǎo hǎoto get the desired outcome
讨论tǎo lùnto discuss
xùnto teach
训练xùn liànto train
to record
记得jì deto remember
记性jì xingmemory (ability to retain information)
记忆jì yìto remember
记忆犹新jì yì yóu xīnto remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)
记者jì zhěreporter
记号jì haonotation
记载jì zǎito write down
记录jì lùto record
讹诈é zhàto extort under false pretenses
诀窍jué qiàosecret
访问fǎng wènto visit
访谈fǎng tánto visit and discuss
shèto set up
设备shè bèiequipment
设定shè dìngto set
设想shè xiǎngto imagine
设施shè shīfacilities
设法shè fǎto try
设立shè lìto set up
设置shè zhìto set up
设计shè jìplan
surname Xu
许可xǔ kěto allow
许多xǔ duōmany
许愿xǔ yuànto make a wish
诉求sù qiúto appeal
诉苦sù kǔto grumble
诉讼sù sònglawsuit
诉说sù shuōto recount
诉诸sù zhūto appeal (to reason, sentiment, charity etc)
诊所zhěn suǒclinic
诊断zhěn duàndiagnosis
zhùto register
注册zhù cèto register
注定zhù dìngto foreordain
注销zhù xiāoto cancel
诈骗zhà piànto defraud
píngto discuss
评估píng gūto evaluate
评价píng jiàto evaluate
评判píng pànto judge (a competition)
评委píng wěievaluation committee
评定píng dìngto evaluate
评审píng shěnto appraise
评论píng lùnto comment on
评选píng xuǎnto select on the basis of a vote or consensus
word
词典cí diǎndictionary (of Chinese compound words)
词汇cí huìvocabulary
词语cí yǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)
询问xún wènto inquire
shìto test
试卷shì juànexamination paper
试图shì túto attempt
试探shì tànto sound out
试用shì yòngto try something out
试行shì xíngto try out
试题shì tíexam question
试验shì yànexperiment
试点shì diǎntest point
Shīpoem
诗人shī rénbard
诗歌shī gēpoem
诗词shī cíverse
诧异chà yìflabbergasted
诡计guǐ jìtrick
诠释quán shìto interpret
话剧huà jùstage play
话筒huà tǒngmicrophone
话语huà yǔwords
话费huà fèicall charge
话题huà tísubject (of a talk or conversation)
gāishould
详尽xiáng jìnthorough and detailed
详细xiáng xìdetailed
kuāto boast
夸大kuā dàto exaggerate
夸张kuā zhāngto exaggerate
夸奖kuā jiǎngto praise
夸耀kuā yàoto brag about
夸夸其谈kuā kuā qí tánto talk big
rènto recognize
认可rèn kěto approve
认同rèn tóngto approve of
认定rèn dìngto maintain (that sth is true)
认得rèn deto recognize
认为rèn wéito believe
认真rèn zhēnconscientious
认知rèn zhīcognition
认证rèn zhèngto authenticate
认识rèn shito know
认错rèn cuòto admit an error
诞生dàn shēngto be born
诞辰dàn chénbirthday
诱人yòu rénattractive
诱惑yòu huòto entice
诱发yòu fāto induce
诱饵yòu ěrbait
语文yǔ wénliterature and language
语气yǔ qìtone
语法yǔ fǎgrammar
语言yǔ yánlanguage
语音yǔ yīnspeech sounds
诚信chéng xìngenuine
诚实chéng shíhonest
诚意chéng yìsincerity
诚恳chéng kěnsincere
诚挚chéng zhìsincere
诬陷wū xiànto entrap
mistake
误区wù qūmistaken ideas
误导wù dǎoto mislead
误差wù chādifference
误会wù huìto misunderstand
误解wù jiěto misunderstand
shuōto speak
说不上shuō bu shàngto be unable to say or tell
说不定shuō bu dìngcan't say for sure
说情shuō qíngto intercede
说明shuō míngto explain
说明书shuō míng shū(technical) manual
说服shuō fúto persuade
说法shuō fǎto expound Buddhist teachings
说话shuō huàto speak
说谎shuō huǎngto lie
shéiwho
subject
课堂kè tángclassroom
课文kè wéntext
课本kè běntextbook
课程kè chéngcourse
课题kè títask
诽谤fěi bàngto slander
diàoto transfer
tiáoto harmonize
调侃tiáo kǎnto ridicule
调剂tiáo jìto adjust
调动diào dòngto transfer
调和tiáo héharmonious
调度diào dùto dispatch (vehicles, staff etc)
调控tiáo kòngto regulate
调整tiáo zhěngto adjust
调料tiáo liàocondiment
调查diào cháinvestigation
调皮tiáo pínaughty
调研diào yánto investigate and research
调节tiáo jiéto adjust
调解tiáo jiěto mediate
调试tiáo shìto debug
Tánsurname Tan
谈判tán pànto negotiate
谈及tán jíto talk about
谈话tán huàtalk
谈论tán lùnto discuss
qǐngto ask
请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence
请问qǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?
请客qǐng kèto give a dinner party
请帖qǐng tiěinvitation card
请教qǐng jiàoto ask for guidance
请柬qǐng jiǎninvitation card
请求qǐng qiúto request
请示qǐng shìto ask for instructions
谅解liàng jiěto understand
论坛lùn tánforum (for discussion)
论文lùn wénpaper
论证lùn zhèngto prove a point
论述lùn shùtreatise
讽刺fěng cìto satirize
诸位zhū wèi(pron) everyone
诸多zhū duō(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of
诸如此类zhū rú cǐ lèithings like this (idiom); and so on
诺言nuò yánpromise
谋划móu huàto scheme
谋取móu qǔto seek
谋害móu hàito conspire to murder
谋求móu qiúto seek
谋生móu shēngto seek one's livelihood
谎言huǎng yánlie
谎话huǎng huàlie
riddle
谜团mí tuánriddle
谜底mí dǐanswer to a riddle
谜语mí yǔriddle
谦虚qiān xūmodest
谦逊qiān xùnhumble
jiǎngto speak
讲座jiǎng zuòa course of lectures
讲理jiǎng lǐto argue
讲究jiǎng jiuto pay particular attention to
讲解jiǎng jiěto explain
讲话jiǎng huàa speech
讲述jiǎng shùto talk about
谢绝xiè juéto refuse politely
谢谢xiè xieto thank
谣言yáo yánrumor
谨慎jǐn shèncautious
证人zhèng rénwitness
证件zhèng jiàncertificate
证券zhèng quànnegotiable security (financial)
证实zhèng shíto confirm (sth to be true)
证据zhèng jùevidence
证明zhèng míngproof
证书zhèng shūcredentials
讥笑jī xiàoto sneer
shíto know
识别shí biéto distinguish
chart
警告jǐng gàoto warn
警报jǐng bào(fire) alarm
警察jǐng chápolice
警惕jǐng tìto be on the alert
警戒jǐng jièto warn
警犬jǐng quǎnpolice dog
警示jǐng shìto warn
警钟jǐng zhōngalarm bell
譬如pì rúfor example
to translate
to comment on
议程yì chéngagenda
议论yì lùnto comment
议题yì títopic of discussion
谴责qiǎn zéto denounce
to protect
护士hù shinurse
护照hù zhàopassport
护理hù lǐto nurse
to read
读书dú shūto read a book
读物dú wùreading material
读者dú zhěreader
读音dú yīnpronunciation
biànto change
变动biàn dòngto change
变化biàn huàchange
变幻莫测biàn huàn mò cèto change unpredictably
变形biàn xíngdeformation
变成biàn chéngto change into
变换biàn huànto transform
变故biàn gùan unforeseen event
变更biàn gēngto change
变异biàn yìvariation
变质biàn zhìto degenerate
变通biàn tōngpragmatic
变迁biàn qiānchanges
变革biàn géto transform
ràngto yield
让步ràng bùto concede
赞不绝口zàn bù jué kǒuto praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven
赞同zàn tóngto approve of
赞叹zàn tànto exclaim in admiration
赞扬zàn yángto praise
赞美zàn měito admire
赞许zàn xǔto praise
赞赏zàn shǎngto admire
huōopening
豁出去huō chu quto throw caution to the wind
豁达huò dáoptimistic
豆子dòu zibean
豆浆dòu jiāngsoy milk
豆腐dòu futofu
岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous
shùto erect
竖立shù lìto erect
丰厚fēng hòugenerous
丰富fēng fùto enrich
丰富多彩fēng fù duō cǎirichly colorful
丰收fēng shōua great harvest
丰满Fēng mǎnample
丰盛fēng shèngrich
丰硕fēng shuòplentiful
象征xiàng zhēngemblem
象棋xiàng qíChinese chess
豪华háo huáluxurious
豪迈háo màibold
zhūhog
bàoleopard
māocat
贝壳bèi késhell
to bear
负担fù dānburden
负责fù zéto be in charge of
负责人fù zé rénperson in charge
负面fù miànnegative
财力cái lìfinancial resources
财务cái wùfinancial affairs
财富cái fùwealth
财政cái zhèngfinances (public)
财物cái wùproperty
财产cái chǎnproperty
财经cái jīngfinance and economics
贡献gòng xiànto contribute
贫乏pín fáimpoverished
贫困pín kùnimpoverished
贫穷pín qióngpoor
huògoods
货币huò bìcurrency
货物huò wùgoods
货车huò chētruck
货运huò yùnfreight transport
贩卖fàn màito sell
tānto have a voracious desire for
贪吃tān chīgluttonous
贪婪tān lánavaricious
贪污tān wūto be corrupt
贯彻guàn chèto implement
贯穿guàn chuānto run through
贯通guàn tōngto link up
责任zé rènresponsibility
责备zé bèito blame
责怪zé guàito blame
贮藏zhù cángto store up
guìexpensive
贵姓guì xìngwhat is your surname?
贵族guì zúlord
贵宾guì bīnhonored guest
贵重guì zhòngprecious
贬低biǎn dīto belittle
贬值biǎn zhíto become devaluated
mǎito buy
买卖mǎi màibuying and selling
贷款dài kuǎna loan
Fèisurname Fei
费力fèi lìto expend a great deal of effort
费劲fèi jìnto require effort
费用fèi yòngcost
tiēto stick
贴切tiē qièclose-fitting
贴近tiē jìnto press close to
贸易mào yì(commercial) trade
贺电hè diàncongratulatory telegram
贿赂huì lùto bribe
资助zī zhùto subsidize
资料zī liàomaterial
资本zī běncapital (economics)
资本主义zī běn zhǔ yìcapitalism
资格zī géqualifications
资历zī lìqualifications
资深zī shēnveteran (journalist etc)
资源Zī yuánnatural resource (such as water or minerals)
资产zī chǎnproperty
资讯zī xùninformation
资质zī zhìaptitude
资金zī jīnfunds
zéithief
宾馆bīn guǎnguesthouse
to confer
shǎngto bestow (a reward)
赏识shǎng shíto appreciate
péito compensate for loss
赔偿péi chángto compensate
màito sell
jiàninexpensive
赋予fù yǔto assign
质问zhì wènto question
质地zhì dìtexture
质朴zhì pǔsimple
质疑zhì yíto call into question
质量zhì liàngquality
账单zhàng dānbill
账户zhàng hùbank account
账号zhàng hàoaccount
to bet
赌博dǔ bóto gamble
Làisurname Lai
zhuànto earn
购物gòu wùshopping
购买gòu mǎito purchase
sàito compete
赛事sài shìcompetition (e.g. sporting)
赛场sài chǎngracetrack
赛季sài jìseason (sports)
赛跑sài pǎorace (running)
赛车sài chēauto race
zèngto give as a present
赠送zèng sòngto present as a gift
赞助zàn zhùto support
赞成zàn chéngto approve
赡养shàn yǎngto support
yíngto beat
赢家yíng jiāwinner
赢得yíng déto win
shúto redeem
赤字chì zì(financial) deficit
赤道chì dàoequator (of the earth or astronomical body)
赫然hè ránwith astonishment
zǒuto walk
走势zǒu shìtendency
走向zǒu xiàngdirection
走廊zǒu lángcorridor
走弯路zǒu wān lùto take an indirect route
走投无路zǒu tóu wú lùto be at an impasse (idiom)
走漏zǒu lòuto leak (of information, liquid etc)
走私zǒu sīto smuggle
走路zǒu lùto walk
走过场zǒu guò chǎngto go through the motions
to go
to rise
起伏qǐ fúto move up and down
起来qǐ lái(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state
起初qǐ chūoriginally
起劲qǐ jìnvigorously
起床qǐ chuángto get out of bed
起步qǐ bùto set out
起源qǐ yuánorigin
起码qǐ mǎat the minimum
起程qǐ chéngto set out
起草qǐ cǎoto make a draft
起诉qǐ sùto sue
起跑线qǐ pǎo xiànthe starting line (of a race)
起飞qǐ fēi(of an aircraft) to take off
起哄qǐ hòngto heckle
起点qǐ diǎnstarting point
chènto avail oneself of
趁早chèn zǎoas soon as possible
趁机chèn jīto seize an opportunity
chāoto exceed
超出chāo chūto exceed
超前chāo qiánto be ahead of one's time
超市chāo shìsupermarket
超标chāo biāoto cross the limit
超级chāo jísuper-
超越chāo yuèto surpass
超速chāo sùto exceed the speed limit
超过chāo guòto surpass
Yuègeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods
越发yuè fāincreasingly
越过yuè guòto cross over
gǎnto overtake
赶上gǎn shàngto keep up with
赶忙gǎn mángto hurry
赶快gǎn kuàiat once
赶紧gǎn jǐnhurriedly
赶赴gǎn fùto hurry
tàngclassifier for times, round trips or rows
趣味qù wèifun
趋势qū shìtrend
趋于qū yúto tend towards
foot
足不出户zú bù chū hùlit. not putting a foot outside
足以zú yǐsufficient to...
足够zú gòuenough
足智多谋zú zhì duō móuresourceful
足球zú qiúsoccer ball
足迹zú jìfootprint
to lie on one's stomach
diēto fall
跌幅diē fúdecline (in value)
pǎoto run
跑步pǎo bùto run
跑道pǎo dàoathletic track
跑龙套pǎo lóng tàoto play a small role
at a distance of
距离jù lídistance
gēnheel
跟前gēn qiánthe front (of)
跟踪gēn zōngto follow sb's tracks
跟进gēn jìnto follow
跟随gēn suíto follow
迹象jì xiàngmark
kuàto step across
跨国kuà guótransnational
跨度kuà dùspan
跨越kuà yuèto step across
guìto kneel
surname Lu
路上lù shangon the road
路人lù rénpasser-by
路口lù kǒucrossing
路子lù zimethod
路径lù jìngpath
路况lù kuàngroad condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)
路程lù chéngroute
路线lù xiànitinerary
路过lù guòto pass by or through
路边lù biāncurb
路面lù miànpavement
tiàoto jump
跳伞tiào sǎnto parachute
跳动tiào dòngto throb
跳槽tiào cáoto change jobs
跳水tiào shuǐto dive (into water)
跳舞tiào wǔto dance
跳跃tiào yuèto jump
跳远tiào yuǎnlong jump (athletics)
跳高tiào gāohigh jump (athletics)
to tread
踏实tā shifirmly-based
践踏jiàn tàto trample
to kick
cǎito step on
踊跃yǒng yuèto leap
chuàito kick
蹊跷qī qiāoodd
踪迹zōng jìtracks
bèngto jump
dēngto step on
cèngto rub against
dūnto crouch
shēnbody
身不由己shēn bù yóu jǐwithout the freedom to act independently (idiom)
身份shēn fènidentity
身份证shēn fèn zhèngidentity card
身价shēn jiàsocial status
身子shēn zibody
身影shēn yǐngsilhouette
身心shēn xīnbody and mind
身材shēn cáistature
身躯shēn qūbody
身边shēn biānat one's side
身体shēn tǐthe body
身高shēn gāo(a person's) height
duǒto hide
躲避duǒ bìto hide
tǎngto recline
Chēsurname Che
车主chē zhǔvehicle owner
车位chē wèiparking spot
车库chē kùgarage
车厢chē xiāngcarriage
车祸chē huòtraffic accident
车站chē zhànrail station
车辆chē liàngvehicle
车速chē sùvehicle speed
车间chē jiānworkshop
轨迹guǐ jìlocus
轨道guǐ dàoorbit
军事jūn shìmilitary affairs
军人jūn rénserviceman
军官jūn guānofficer (military)
军舰jūn jiànwarship
军队jūn duìarmy
ruǎnsoft
软件ruǎn jiàn(computer) software
软实力ruǎn shí lìsoft power (in international relations)
软弱ruǎn ruòweak
jiàoto compare
较劲jiào jìnto match one's strength with
较为jiào wéicomparatively
较量jiào liàngto pit oneself against sb
载体zài tǐcarrier (chemistry)
辅助fǔ zhùto assist
辅导fǔ dǎoto give guidance
qīnglight
轻型qīng xínglight (machinery, aircraft etc)
轻微qīng wēislight
轻易qīng yìeasily
轻而易举qīng ér yì jǔeasy
轻蔑qīng mièto contempt
轻视qīng shìunderestimate
轻重qīng zhòngseverity (of the case)
轻松qīng sōnglight
liàngclassifier for vehicles
辉煌huī huángsplendid
lúnwheel
轮子lún ziwheel
轮廓lún kuòan outline
轮换lún huànto take turns
轮椅lún yǐwheelchair
轮流lún liúto alternate
轮胎lún tāitire
轮船lún chuánsteamship
shūto lose
输入shū rùto import
输出shū chūto export
输液shū yèintravenous infusion
输血shū xuèto transfuse blood
输送shū sòngto transport
辐射fú shèradiation
辗转zhǎn zhuǎnto toss about in bed
舆论yú lùnpublic opinion
辖区xiá qūadministrative region
zhuǎnto turn
zhuànto revolve
转交zhuǎn jiāoto pass on to sb
转动zhuàn dòngto rotate (about an axis)
转化zhuǎn huàto change
转告zhuǎn gàoto pass on
转型zhuǎn xíngtransformation
转悠zhuàn youto roll
转折zhuǎn zhéshift in the trend of events
转折点zhuǎn zhé diǎnturning point
转换zhuǎn huànto change
转播zhuǎn bōrelay
转机zhuǎn jī(to take) a turn for the better
转发zhuǎn fāto transmit
转眼zhuǎn yǎnin a flash
转移zhuǎn yíto shift
转变zhuǎn biànto change
转让zhuǎn ràngtransfer (technology, goods etc)
转身zhuǎn shēn(of a person) to turn round
转载zhuǎn zǎito forward (a shipment)
转达zhuǎn dáto pass on
轿车jiào chēenclosed carriage for carrying passengers
hōngexplosion
轰动hōng dòngto cause a sensation
轰炸hōng zhàto bomb
辛勤xīn qínhardworking
辛苦xīn kǔexhausting
辛酸xīn suānpungent (taste)
辜负gū fùto fail to live up (to expectations)
hot (spicy)
辣椒là jiāohot pepper
bànto do
办事bàn shìto handle (affairs)
办事处bàn shì chùoffice
办公bàn gōngto handle official business
办公室bàn gōng shìoffice
办学bàn xuéto run a school
办法bàn fǎmeans
办理bàn lǐto handle
辨别biàn biéto differentiate
辨认biàn rènto recognize
辞典cí diǎndictionary (of Chinese compound words)
辞呈cí chéng(written) resignation
辞职cí zhíto resign
辞退cí tuìto dismiss
辫子biàn ziplait
biànto dispute
辩解biàn jiěto explain
辩论biàn lùndebate
辩证biàn zhèngto investigate
辩护biàn hùto speak in defense of
农场nóng chǎngfarm
农历nóng lìthe traditional Chinese calendar
农村nóng cūnrural area
农业nóng yèagriculture
农民nóng mínpeasant
农民工nóng mín gōngmigrant workers
农产品nóng chǎn pǐnagricultural produce
农田nóng tiánfarmland
迄今qì jīnso far
迅猛xùn měngquick and violent
迅速xùn sùrapid
yíngto welcome
迎合yíng héto cater to
迎接yíng jiēto meet
迎面yíng miàndirectly
jìnnear
近代jìn dàithe not-very-distant past
近来jìn láirecently
近年来jìn nián láifor the past few years
近日jìn rìin the past few days
近期jìn qīnear in time
近视jìn shìshortsighted
返回fǎn huíto return to
返还fǎn huánrestitution
迫不及待pò bù jí dàiimpatient (idiom); in a hurry
迫使pò shǐto force
迫切pò qièurgent
迫害pò hàito persecute
迭起dié qǐcontinuously arising
回避huí bìto shun
to bewilder
迷人mí rénfascinating
迷信mí xìnsuperstition
迷失mí shīto lose (one's bearings)
迷惑mí huoto puzzle
迷恋mí liànto be infatuated with
迷路mí lùto lose the way
迸发bèng fāto burst forth
zhuīto chase after
追问zhuī wènto question closely
追尾zhuī wěito tailgate
追悼zhuī dàoto mourn
追捧zhuī pěngto chase after (a popular person or item)
追求zhuī qiúto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly
追溯zhuī sùlit. to go upstream
追究zhuī jiūto investigate
追赶zhuī gǎnto pursue
追踪zhuī zōngto follow a trail
追逐zhuī zhúto chase
追随zhuī suíto follow
退tuìto retreat
退休tuì xiūto retire
退出tuì chūto withdraw
退化tuì huàto degenerate
退却tuì quèto retreat
退回tuì huíto return (an item)
退役tuì yìto retire from the military, sport etc
退步tuì bùto do less well than before
退税tuì shuìtax rebate or refund
退缩tuì suōto shrink back
退让tuì ràngto move aside
退还tuì huánto return (sth borrowed etc)
sòngto deliver
送别sòng biéfarewell
送行sòng xíngto see someone off
táoto escape
逃亡táo wángto flee
逃生táo shēngto flee for one's life
逃跑táo pǎoto flee from sth
逃避táo bìto escape
contrary
逆境nì jìngadversity
逆行nì xíngto go the wrong way
tòuto penetrate
透彻tòu chèpenetrating
透支tòu zhī(bank) overdraft
透明tòu míngtransparent
透气tòu qìto flow freely (of air)
透过tòu guòto pass through
透露tòu lùto leak out
逐一zhú yīone by one
逐年zhú niányear after year
逐步zhú bùprogressively
逐渐zhú jiàngradually
途径tú jìngway
dòuto stay
逗留dòu liúto stay at
zhèthis
这些zhè xiēthese
这个zhè gethis
这儿zhè rhere
这样zhè yàngthis kind of
这里zhè lǐhere
这边zhè biānthis side
这么zhè meso much
tōngto go through
通俗tōng súcommon
通信tōng xìnto correspond (by letter etc)
通告tōng gàoto announce
通报tōng bàoto inform
通宵tōng xiāoall night
通常tōng chángregular
通畅tōng chàngunobstructed
通用tōng yòngcommon (use)
通知tōng zhīto notify
通红tōng hóngvery red
通缉tōng jīto order the arrest of sb as criminal
通行tōng xíngto go through
通讯tōng xùncommunications
通话tōng huàto hold a conversation
通货膨胀tōng huò péng zhànginflation
通车tōng chēto open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc)
通通tōng tōngall
通过tōng guòby means of
通道Tōng dào(communications) channel
通顺tōng shùnsmooth
通风tōng fēngairy
guàngto stroll
逝世shì shìto pass away
逞强chěng qiángto show off
速度sù dùspeed
zàoto make
造假zào jiǎto counterfeit
造价zào jiàconstruction cost
造型zào xíngto model
造就zào jiùto bring up
造成zào chéngto bring about
造福zào fúto benefit (e.g. the people)
féngto meet by chance
Liánsurname Lian
连任lián rènto continue in (a political) office
连同lián tóngtogether with
连夜lián yèthat very night
连年lián niánsuccessive years
连忙lián mángpromptly
连接lián jiēto link
连绵lián miáncontinuous
连续lián xùcontinuous
连贯lián guànto link up (disparate elements)
连连lián liánrepeatedly
连锁lián suǒto interlock
dǎi(coll.) to catch
逮捕dài bǔto arrest
周年zhōu niánanniversary
周期zhōu qīperiod
周末zhōu mòweekend
周岁zhōu suìone full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)
jìnto go forward
进一步jìn yī bùone step further
进来jìn láito come in
进修jìn xiūto undertake advanced studies
进入jìn rùto enter
进化jìn huàevolution
进去jìn qùto go in
进取jìn qǔto show initiative
进口jìn kǒuto import
进展jìn zhǎnto make headway
进度jìn dùpace
进攻jìn gōngto attack
进步jìn bùprogress
进程jìn chéngprocess
进而jìn érand then (what follows next)
进行jìn xíngto advance
进军jìn jūnto march
逼真bī zhēnlifelike
逼近bī jìnto press on towards
逼迫bī pòto force
逾期yú qīto be overdue
遇到yù dàoto meet
遇见yù jiànto meet
遇险yù xiǎnto get into difficulties
遇难yù nànto perish
yóuto walk
游人yóu réna tourist
游客yóu kètraveler
游戏yóu xìgame
游玩yóu wánto amuse oneself
游行yóu xíngmarch
游览yóu lǎnto go sightseeing
yùnto move
运作yùn zuòto operate
运动yùn dòngto move
运动员yùn dòng yuánathlete
运动会yùn dòng huìsports competition
运气yùn qiluck (good or bad)
运河yùn hécanal
运营yùn yíngto be in operation
运用yùn yòngto use
运算yùn suàn(mathematical) operation
运筹帷幄yùn chóu wéi wòlit. to devise battle plan in a tent (idiom)
运行yùn xíngto move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc)
运费yùn fèifreight fee
运输yùn shūtransport
运转yùn zhuǎnto work
运送yùn sòngto transport
biàneverywhere
遍地biàn dìeverywhere
遍布biàn bùto cover the whole (area)
Guòsurname Guo
guo(experienced action marker)
过不去guò bu qùto make life difficult for
过来guò láito come over
过分guò fènexcessive
过剩guò shèngsurplus
过半guò bànover fifty percent
过去guò qù(in the) past
过问guò wènto show an interest in
过境guò jìngto pass through a country's territory
过失guò shīerror
过年guò niánto celebrate the Chinese New Year
过度guò dùexcessive
过往guò wǎngto come and go
过后guò hòuafter the event
过意不去guò yì bù qùto feel very apologetic
过敏guò mǐnoversensitive
过于guò yútoo much
过时guò shíold-fashioned
过期guò qīto be overdue
过渡guò dùto cross over (by ferry)
过滤guò lǜto filter
过奖guò jiǎngto overpraise
过瘾guò yǐnto satisfy a craving
过硬guò yìngto have perfect mastery of sth
过程guò chéngcourse of events
过节guò jiéto celebrate a festival
过道guò dàopassageway
过量guò liàngexcess
过错guò cuòmistake
过关guò guānto cross a barrier
过头guò tóuto overdo it
遏制è zhìto check
dàoroad
道具dào jùprop (theater)
道别dào biéleave taking
道德dào dévirtue
道歉dào qiànto apologize
道理dào lireason
道路dào lùroad
达到dá dàoto reach
达成dá chéngto reach (an agreement)
达标dá biāoto reach a set standard
违反wéi fǎnto violate (a law)
违法wéi fǎillegal
违章wéi zhāngto break the rules
违约wéi yuēto break a promise
违背wéi bèito go against
违规wéi guīto violate (rules)
遥控yáo kòngremote control
遥远yáo yuǎndistant
liùto stroll
逊色xùn sèinferior (often in the combination 毫無遜色|毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)
to hand over
递交dì jiāoto present
递增dì zēngto increase by degrees
yuǎnfar
远方yuǎn fāngfar away
远程yuǎn chéngremote
远见yuǎn jiànvision
远离yuǎn líto be far from
适合shì héto fit
适宜shì yísuitable
适度shì dùmoderately
适应shì yìngto adapt
适时shì shítimely
适用shì yòngto be applicable
适当shì dàngsuitable
适量shì liàngappropriate amount
遭到zāo dàoto suffer
遭受zāo shòuto suffer
遭殃zāo yāngto suffer a calamity
遭遇zāo yùto meet with
zhēto cover up (a shortcoming)
遮挡zhē dǎngto shelter
遮盖zhē gàito hide
Chísurname Chi
迟到chí dàoto arrive late
迟早chí zǎosooner or later
迟疑chí yíto hesitate
迟缓chí huǎnslow
迟迟chí chílate (with a task etc)
迟钝chí dùnslow in one's reactions
遵守zūn shǒuto comply with
遵循zūn xúnto follow
遵照zūn zhàoin accordance with
qiānto move
迁就qiān jiùto yield
迁徙qiān xǐto migrate
迁移qiān yíto migrate
xuǎnto choose
选修xuǎn xiūoptional course (in school)
选手xuǎn shǒuathlete
选拔xuǎn báto select the best
选择xuǎn zéto select
选民xuǎn mínvoter
选用xuǎn yòngto choose for some purpose
选举xuǎn jǔto elect
选项xuǎn xiàngto make a choice (between several alternatives)
遗传yí chuánheredity
遗嘱yí zhǔtestament
遗址yí zhǐruins
遗失yí shīto lose
遗忘yí wàngto become forgotten
遗憾yí hànregret
遗弃yí qìto leave
遗漏yí lòuto overlook
遗物yí wùremnant
遗产yí chǎnheritage
遗留yí liúto leave behind
遗体yí tǐremains (of a dead person)
辽阔liáo kuòvast
to avoid
避免bì miǎnto avert
避暑bì shǔto be away for the summer holidays
避让bì ràngto avoid
避难bì nànrefuge
yāoto invite
邀请yāo qǐngto invite
màito take a step
Huánsurname Huan
háistill
还原huán yuánto restore to the original state
还是hái shior
biānside
边境biān jìngfrontier
边界biān jièboundary
边疆biān jiāngborder area
边缘biān yuánedge
边远biān yuǎnfar from the center
逻辑luó jilogic (loanword)
that
那些nà xiēthose
那个nà gethat one
那儿nà rthere
那样nà yàngthat kind
那边nà bianover there
那么nà melike that
xiédemonic
邪恶xié èsinister
郊区jiāo qūsuburban district
郊外jiāo wàioutskirts
郊游jiāo yóuto go for an outing
ministry
部件bù jiànpart
部位bù wèiposition
部分bù fenpart
部署bù shǔto dispose
部门bù méndepartment
部队bù duìarmy
部首bù shǒuradical of a Chinese character
邮件yóu jiànmail
邮寄yóu jìto mail
邮局yóu júpost office
邮政yóu zhèngpostal service
邮票yóu piào(postage) stamp
邮箱yóu xiāngmailbox
邮编yóu biānpostal code
dōuall
都市dū shìcity
都会dū huìcity
xiāngcountry or countryside
乡下xiāng xiacountryside
乡村xiāng cūnrustic
乡亲xiāng qīnfellow countryman (from the same village)
鄙视bǐ shìto despise
郑重zhèng zhòngserious
邻居lín jūneighbor
酌情zhuó qíngto use discretion
pèito join
配件pèi jiàncomponent
配偶pèi ǒuconsort
配备pèi bèito allocate
配合pèi hématching
配套pèi tàoto form a complete set
配方pèi fāngprescription
配置pèi zhìto deploy
配角pèi juésupporting role (in play, film etc)
配送pèi sòngdistribution
配音pèi yīndubbing (filmmaking)
jiǔwine (esp. rice wine)
酒吧jiǔ bābar
酒店jiǔ diànwine shop
酒楼jiǔ lóurestaurant
酒水jiǔ shuǐbeverage
酒精jiǔ jīngalcohol
酗酒xù jiǔheavy drinking
酣畅hān chàngunrestrained
酣睡hān shuìto sleep soundly
flaky pastry
ruthless
酷似kù sìto strikingly resemble
suānsour
酸奶suān nǎiyogurt
酸甜苦辣suān tián kǔ làsour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot
醇厚chún hòumellow and rich
zuìintoxicated
vinegar
xǐngto wake up
醒悟xǐng wùto come to oneself
醒目xǐng mùeye-grabbing (headline)
丑恶chǒu èugly
丑闻chǒu wénscandal
丑陋chǒu lòuugly
酝酿yùn niàng(of alcohol) to ferment
医务yī wùmedical affairs
医学yī xuémedicine
医生yī shēngdoctor
医疗yī liáomedical treatment
医药yī yàomedical care and medicines
医院yī yuànhospital
jiàngthick paste of fermented soybean
酱油jiàng yóusoy sauce
酿造niàng zàoto brew
释放shì fàngto release
inside
里程碑lǐ chéng bēimilestone
chóngto repeat
zhòngheavy
重中之重zhòng zhōng zhī zhòngof the utmost importance
重任zhòng rènheavy responsibility
重创zhòng chuāngto inflict heavy losses
重合chóng héto match up
重型zhòng xíngheavy
重大zhòng dàgreat
重建chóng jiànto rebuild
重心zhòng xīncenter of gravity
重新chóng xīnagain
重现chóng xiànto reappear
重用zhòng yòngto put in an important position
重申chóng shēnto reaffirm
重叠chóng diéto overlap
重组chóng zǔto reorganize
重复chóng fùto repeat
重要zhòng yàoimportant
重视zhòng shìto attach importance to sth
重返chóng fǎnto return to
重重chóng chónglayer upon layer
重量zhòng liàngweight
重量级zhòng liàng jíheavyweight (boxing etc)
重点zhòng diǎnimportant point
field
野外yě wàicountryside
野心yě xīnambition
野兽yě shòubeast
野生yě shēngwild
野蛮yě mánbarbarous
野餐yě cānpicnic
liángto measure
liàngcapacity
量化liàng huàto quantize
厘米lí mǐcentimeter
金子jīn zigold
金属jīn shǔmetal
金牌jīn páigold medal
金融jīn róngbanking
金钱jīn qiánmoney
金额jīn ésum of money
dìngto join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points
钉子dīng zinail
zhēnneedle
针对zhēn duìto target
针灸zhēn jiǔacupuncture and moxibustion
针锋相对zhēn fēng xiāng duìto oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom)
钓鱼diào yúto fish (with line and hook)
钞票chāo piàopaper money
gàicalcium (chemistry)
líng(small) bell
铅笔qiān bǐ(lead) pencil
gōuto hook
yínsilver
银幕yín mùmovie screen
银牌yín páisilver medal
银行yín hángbank
银行卡yín háng kǎbank card
tóngcopper (chemistry)
铜牌tóng páibronze medal
铭记míng jìto engrave in one's memory
衔接xián jiēto join together
xiāoto melt (metal)
销售xiāo shòuto sell
销毁xiāo huǐto destroy (by melting or burning)
销量xiāo liàngsales volume
xiùto corrode
锋利fēng lìsharp (e.g. knife blade)
chúa hoe
to spread
铺路pū lùto pave (with paving stones)
钢琴gāng qínpiano
钢笔gāng bǐfountain pen
钢铁gāng tiěsteel
surname Lu
录像lù xiàngto videotape
录取lù qǔto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam
录用lù yòngto hire (an employee)
录制lù zhìto record (video or audio)
录音lù yīnto record (sound)
chuíhammer
Qiánsurname Qian
钱财qián cáiwealth
锦上添花jǐn shàng tiān huālit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect
Cuòsurname Cuo
错位cuò wèito misplace
错别字cuò bié zìincorrectly written or mispronounced characters
错综复杂cuò zōng fù zátangled and complicated (idiom)
错觉cuò juémisconception
错误cuò wùerror
错过cuò guòto miss (train, opportunity etc)
biǎowrist or pocket watch
guōpot
锻炼duàn liànto toughen
锲而不舍qiè ér bù shěto chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth
jiànkey (on a piano or computer keyboard)
键盘jiàn pánkeyboard
suǒto lock up
锁定suǒ dìngto lock (a door)
zhènto press down
镇定zhèn dìngcalm
镇静zhèn jìngcalm
链接liàn jiēlink (on a website)
镜子jìng zimirror
镜头jìng tóucamera lens
zhōngclock
钟头zhōng tóuhour
Tiěsurname Tie
铁路tiě lùrailroad
铸造zhù zàoto cast (pour metal into a mold)
鉴别jiàn biéto differentiate
鉴定jiàn dìngto appraise
鉴赏jiàn shǎngto appreciate
鉴于jiàn yúin view of
钥匙yào shikey
xiāngto inlay
镶嵌xiāng qiànto inlay
zuānto drill
钻石zuàn shídiamond
钻研zuān yánto study meticulously
钻空子zuān kòng zilit. to drill a hole
záochisel
chánglength
zhǎngchief
长久cháng jiǔ(for a) long time
长寿Cháng shòulongevity
长度cháng dùlength
长征Cháng zhēngexpedition
长效cháng xiàoto be effective over an extended period
长期cháng qīlong term
长期以来cháng qī yǐ láiever since a long time ago
长相zhǎng xiàngappearance
长短cháng duǎnlength
长处cháng chùgood aspects
长足cháng zúremarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
长辈zhǎng bèione's elders
长途cháng túlong distance
长远cháng yuǎnlong-term
Ménsurname Men
门口mén kǒudoorway
门槛mén kǎndoorstep
门票mén piàoticket (for theater, cinema etc)
门诊mén zhěnoutpatient service
门路mén lùway of doing sth
Shǎnsurname Shan
闪烁shǎn shuòflickering
闪电shǎn diànlightning
to close
闭幕式bì mù shìclosing ceremony
kāito open
开创kāi chuàngto initiate
开动kāi dòngto start
开启kāi qǐto open
开场kāi chǎngto begin
开场白kāi chǎng báiprologue of play
开垦kāi kěnto clear a wild area for cultivation
开天辟地kāi tiān pì dìto split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盤古|盘古[Pan2 gu
开始kāi shǐto begin
开学kāi xuéfoundation of a University or College
开展kāi zhǎnto launch
开工kāi gōngto begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)
开幕kāi mùto open (a conference)
开幕式kāi mù shìopening ceremony
开庭kāi tíngto begin a (judicial) court session
开张kāi zhāngto open a business
开心kāi xīnto feel happy
开拓kāi tuòto break new ground (for agriculture)
开采kāi cǎito extract (ore or other resource from a mine)
开支kāi zhīexpenditures
开放kāi fàngto bloom
开明kāi míngenlightened
开会kāi huìto hold a meeting
开朗kāi lǎngspacious and well-lit
开业kāi yèto open a business
开机kāi jīto start an engine
开水kāi shuǐboiled water
开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke
开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource)
开发区kāi fā qūdevelopment zone
开发商kāi fā shāngdeveloper (of real estate, a commercial product etc)
开花kāi huāto bloom
开设kāi shèto offer (goods or services)
开车kāi chēto drive a car
开办kāi bànto open
开通kāi tōngto open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transportation routes etc)
开销kāi xiāoto pay (expenses)
开阔kāi kuòwide
开关kāi guānpower switch
开辟kāi pìto open up
开除kāi chúto expel
开头kāi tóubeginning
xiánto stay idle
闲置xián zhìto leave sth unused
闲话xián huàdigression
jiānbetween
间接jiàn jiēindirect
间断jiàn duàndisconnected
间歇jiàn xiēto stop in the middle of sth
间谍jiàn diéspy
间隔jiàn gécompartment
间隙jiàn xìinterval
zhágear
阁楼gé lóugarret
阀门fá ménvalve (mechanical)
闺女guī nǚmaiden
阅历yuè lìto experience
阅览yuè lǎnto read
阅读yuè dúto read
阎王Yán wáng
阔绰kuò chuòostentatious
chuǎngto rush
Guānsurname Guan
关系guān xirelation
关切guān qièto be deeply concerned
关心guān xīnto be concerned about
关爱guān àito show concern and care for
关怀guān huáicare
关于guān yúpertaining to
关机guān jīto turn off (a machine or device)
关注guān zhùto pay attention to
关照guān zhàoto take care
关税guān shuìcustoms duty
关节guān jiéjoint (physiology)
关联guān liánrelated
关键guān jiàncrucial point
关闭guān bìto close
关头guān tóujuncture
阐述chǎn shùto expound (a position)
阐释chǎn shìto explain
fángto protect
防守fáng shǒuto defend
防止fáng zhǐto prevent
防汛fáng xùnflood control
防治fáng zhìprevention and cure
防火墙fáng huǒ qiángfirewall
防疫fáng yìdisease prevention
防盗fáng dàoto guard against theft
防御fáng yùdefense
防范fáng fànto be on guard
防卫fáng wèito defend
防护fáng hùto defend
阻力zǔ lìresistance
阻挠zǔ náoto thwart
阻挡zǔ dǎngto stop
阻拦zǔ lánto stop
阻止zǔ zhǐto prevent
阻碍zǔ àito obstruct
阿姨ā yímaternal aunt
to add
附件fù jiànenclosure
附加fù jiāadditional
附和fù hèto agree
附属fù shǔsubsidiary
附带fù dàisupplementary
附近fù jìn(in the) vicinity
陌生mò shēngstrange
jiàngto drop
降低jiàng dīto reduce
降价jiàng jiàto cut the price
降水jiàng shuǐrain and snow
降温jiàng wēnto become cooler
降临jiàng línto descend
降落jiàng luòto descend
xiànlimit
限制xiàn zhìto restrict
限定xiàn dìngto restrict to
限度xiàn dùlimitation
限于xiàn yúto be limited to
dǒusteep
陡峭dǒu qiàoprecipitous
院士yuàn shìscholar
院子yuàn zicourtyard
院长yuàn zhǎngchair of board
zhèndisposition of troops
阵地zhèn dìposition
阵容zhèn róngtroop arrangement
阵营zhèn yínggroup of people
阵雨zhèn yǔshower
chúto get rid of
除了chú lebesides
除去chú qùto eliminate
除夕Chú xī
除外chú wàito exclude
除非chú fēionly if (..., or otherwise, ...)
陪伴péi bànto accompany
陪同péi tóngto accompany
Yīnsurname Yin
阴影yīn yǐng(lit. and fig.) shadow
阴性yīn xìngnegative
阴暗yīn àndim
阴历yīn lìlunar calendar
阴谋yīn móuplot
陈列chén lièto display
陈旧chén jiùold-fashioned
陈述chén shùan assertion
陶冶táo yělit. to fire pots and smelt metal
陶瓷táo cípottery and porcelain
陶醉táo zuìto be infatuated with
xiànpitfall
陷入xiàn rùto sink into
陷害xiàn hàito entrap
陷阱xiàn jǐngpitfall
陆地lù dìdry land (as opposed to the sea)
陆续lù xùin turn
陆军lù jūnarmy
阳光yáng guāngsunshine
阳性yáng xìngpositive
阳历yáng lìsolar calendar
阳台yáng táibalcony
隆重lóng zhònggrand
duìsquadron
队伍duì wǔranks
队员duì yuánteam member
队形duì xíngformation
队长duì zhǎngcaptain
阶层jiē cénghierarchy
阶梯jiē tīflight of steps
阶段jiē duànstage
阶级jiē jí(social) class
to separate
隔壁gé bìnext door
隔阂gé hémisunderstanding
隔离gé líto separate
陨石yǔn shímeteorite
障碍zhàng àibarrier
隧道suì dàotunnel
Suísurname Sui
随便suí biànas one wishes
随即suí jíimmediately
随后suí hòusoon after
随心所欲suí xīn suǒ yùto follow one's heart's desires
随意suí yìas one wishes
随手suí shǒuconveniently
随时suí shíat any time
随时随地suí shí suí dìanytime and anywhere
随机suí jīaccording to the situation
随着suí zhealong with
随身suí shēnto (carry) on one's person
xiǎndanger
隐含yǐn hánto contain in a concealed form
隐形yǐn xínginvisible
隐性yǐn xìnghidden
隐患yǐn huàna danger concealed within sth
隐情yǐn qíngsth one wishes to keep secret
隐瞒yǐn mánto conceal
隐私yǐn sīsecrets
隐约yǐn yuēvague
隐蔽yǐn bìto conceal
隐藏yǐn cángto hide
zhīclassifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
雄伟xióng wěigrand
雄厚xióng hòurobust
雄性xióng xìngmale
to gather
集中jí zhōngto concentrate
集合jí héto gather
集团jí tuángroup
集市jí shìmarket
集思广益jí sī guǎng yìcollecting opinions is of wide benefit (idiom); to pool wisdom for mutual benefit
集会jí huìto gather
集装箱jí zhuāng xiāngcontainer (for shipping)
集资jí zīto raise money
集体jí tǐcollective
to employ
雇主gù zhǔemployer
雇佣gù yōngto employ
雇员gù yuánemployee
雌性cí xìngfemale
diāoto carve
雕像diāo xiàngsculpture
雕刻diāo kèto carve
雕塑diāo sùa statue
suīalthough
虽然suī ránalthough
虽说suī shuōthough
Shuāngsurname Shuang
双向shuāng xiàngbidirectional
双方shuāng fāngbilateral
双胞胎shuāng bāo tāitwin
双赢shuāng yíngprofitable to both sides
双边shuāng biānbilateral
双重shuāng chóngdouble
mixed
杂乱无章zá luàn wú zhāngdisordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic
杂交zá jiāoto hybridize
杂技zá jìacrobatics
杂志zá zhìmagazine
fowl
鸡蛋jī dàn(chicken) egg
surname Li
离奇lí qíodd
离婚lí hūnto divorce
离职lí zhíto retire
离开lí kāito depart
nándifficult (to...)
难以nán yǐhard to (predict, imagine etc)
难以置信nán yǐ zhì xìnhard to believe
难免nán miǎnhard to avoid
难受nán shòuto feel unwell
难堪nán kānhard to take
难度nán dùtrouble
难得nán déseldom
难得一见nán dé yī jiànrarely seen
难忘nán wàngunforgettable
难怪nán guài(it's) no wonder (that...)
难为情nán wéi qíngembarrassed
难看nán kànugly
难听nán tīngunpleasant to hear
难能可贵nán néng kě guìrare and precious
难处nán chutrouble
难过nán guòto feel sad
难道nán dàodon't tell me ...
难关nán guāndifficulty
难题nán tídifficult problem
难点nán diǎndifficulty
rain
雨水Yǔ shuǐ
雨衣yǔ yīraincoat
Xuěsurname Xue
雪上加霜xuě shàng jiā shuāngto add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another
雪糕xuě gāofrozen treat
Yúnsurname Yun
língzero
零下líng xiàbelow zero
零件líng jiànpart
零售líng shòuto retail
零星líng xīngfragmentary
零碎líng suìscattered and fragmentary
零花钱líng huā qiánpocket money
零钱líng qiánchange (of money)
零食líng shíbetween-meal nibbles
Léisurname Lei
雷同léi tóngmirroring others
雷达léi dáradar (loanword)
diànelectric
电信diàn xìntelecommunications
电力diàn lìelectrical power
电动diàn dòngelectric-powered
电器diàn qì(electrical) appliance
电子书diàn zi shūelectronic book
电影diàn yǐngmovie
电影院diàn yǐng yuàncinema
电梯diàn tīelevator
电池diàn chíbattery
电源diàn yuánelectric power source
电网diàn wǎngelectrical network
电线diàn xiànwire
电脑diàn nǎocomputer
电台diàn táitransmitter-receiver
电视diàn shìtelevision
电视剧diàn shì jùTV play
电视台diàn shì táitelevision station
电讯diàn xùntelecommunications
电话diàn huàtelephone
电饭锅diàn fàn guōelectric rice cooker
to require
需求xū qiúrequirement
需要xū yàoto need
zhènto shake
震动zhèn dòngto shake
震撼zhèn hànto shake
震荡zhèn dàngto vibrate
震惊zhèn jīngto shock
shuāngfrost
fog
surname Lu
lòuto show
露天lù tiānoutdoors
露营lù yíngto camp out
露面lòu miànto show one's face
霸占bà zhànto occupy by force
霸道bà dàothe Way of the Hegemon
línga god which is good at answering prayers
灵巧líng qiǎodeft
灵感líng gǎninspiration
灵敏líng mǐnsmart
灵机一动líng jī yī dònga bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration
灵活líng huóflexible
灵通líng tōngfast and abundant (news)
灵魂líng húnsoul
Qīngnature's color
青年qīng niányouth
青春qīng chūnyouth
青春期qīng chūn qīpuberty
青睐qīng lài(lit.) to fix one's gaze on
青铜器qīng tóng qìbronze implement
jìngstill
静止jìng zhǐstill
Fēito not be
非但fēi dànnot only
非凡fēi fánout of the ordinary
非常fēi chángvery
非得fēi děi(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must
非法fēi fǎillegal
非洲Fēi zhōu
kàoto lean against or on
靠拢kào lǒngto draw close to
靠近kào jìnnear
miànnoodles
面前miàn qiánin front of
面向miàn xiàngto face
面子miàn ziouter surface
面孔miàn kǒngface
面对miàn duìto confront
面目全非miàn mù quán fēinothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition
面积miàn jīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc)
面红耳赤miàn hóng ěr chìflushed with anger (or excitement)
面临miàn línto face sth
面试miàn shìto be interviewed (as a candidate)
面貌miàn màoappearance
面部miàn bùface (body part)
面面俱到miàn miàn jù dào(idiom) take care of everything; handle everything
腼腆miǎn tiǎnshy
革命gé mìngrevolution
革新gé xīnto innovate
靴子xuē ziboots
靶子bǎ zitarget
xiéshoe
巩固gǒng gùto consolidate
鞠躬jū gōngto bow
鞭炮biān pàofirecrackers
鞭策biān cèto spur on
韧性rèn xìngtoughness
音乐yīn yuèmusic
音节yīn jiésyllable
音量yīn liàngsound volume
音响yīn xiǎngsound
韵味yùn wèiimplicit charm in rhyme or sound
xiǎngecho
响亮xiǎng liàngloud and clear
响应xiǎng yìngto respond to
响声xiǎng shēngnoise
page
dǐngapex
顶多dǐng duōat most
顶尖dǐng jiānpeak
顶级dǐng jítop-notch
Xiàngsurname Xiang
项目xiàng mùitem
项链xiàng liànnecklace
shùnto obey
顺便shùn biànconveniently
顺其自然shùn qí zì ránto let nature take its course (idiom)
顺利shùn lìsmoothly
顺势shùn shìto take advantage
顺差shùn chā(trade or budget) surplus
顺序shùn xùsequence
顺延shùn yánto postpone
顺从shùn cóngobedient
顺心shùn xīnhappy
顺应shùn yìngto comply
顺手shùn shǒueasily
顺畅shùn chàngsmooth and unhindered
顺理成章shùn lǐ chéng zhānglogical
顺路shùn lùby the way
须知xū zhīkey information
预备yù bèito prepare
预兆yù zhàoomen
预先yù xiānbeforehand
预告yù gàoto forecast
预售yù shòuadvance sale
预报yù bàoforecast
预定yù dìngto schedule in advance
预感yù gǎnto have a premonition
预料yù liàoto forecast
预期yù qīto expect
预测yù cèto forecast
预示yù shìto indicate
预算yù suànbudget
预约yù yuēbooking
预习yù xíto prepare a lesson
预见yù jiànto foresee
预言yù yánto predict
预订yù dìngto place an order
预计yù jìto forecast
预警yù jǐngwarning
预赛yù sàipreliminary competition
预防yù fángto prevent
顽固wán gùstubborn
顽强wán qiángtenacious
顽皮wán pínaughty
颁布bān bùto issue
颁奖bān jiǎngto confer an award
颁发bān fāto issue
dùnto stop
顿时dùn shíimmediately
surname Po
lǐngneck
领事lǐng shìconsul
领事馆lǐng shì guǎnconsulate
领先lǐng xiānto lead
领取lǐng qǔto receive
领土lǐng tǔterritory
领域lǐng yùdomain
领导lǐng dǎolead
领带lǐng dàinecktie
领悟lǐng wùto understand
领会lǐng huìto understand
领略lǐng lüèto have a taste of
领袖lǐng xiùleader
领军lǐng jūnto lead troups
领队lǐng duìto lead a group
领养lǐng yǎngadoption
tóuhead
tousuffix for nouns
头条tóu tiáolead story (on the news)
头痛tóu tòngto have a headache
头脑tóu nǎobrains
头号tóu hàofirst rate
头衔tóu xiántitle
头头是道tóu tóu shì dàoclear and logical
头发tóu fahair (on the head)
颈椎jǐng zhuīcervical vertebra
颓废tuí fèidecadent
频率pín lǜfrequency
频繁pín fánfrequently
频道pín dàofrequency
频频pín pínrepeatedly
classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
颗粒kē lìkernel
surname Ti
题材tí cáisubject matter
题目tí mùsubject
额外é wàiextra
额度é dùquota
颜色yán sècolor
yuànto hope
愿意yuàn yìto wish
愿望yuàn wàngdesire
颠倒diān dǎoto turn upside down
颠倒黑白diān dǎo hēi báilit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately
颠簸diān bǒto shake
颠覆diān fùto topple (i.e. knock over)
lèikind
类似lèi sìsimilar
类别lèi biéclassification
类型lèi xíngtype
surname Gu
顾全大局gù quán dà júto take the big picture into consideration (idiom)
顾及gù jíto take into consideration
顾名思义gù míng sī yìas the name implies
顾问gù wènadviser
顾客gù kèclient
顾虑gù lǜmisgivings
颤抖chàn dǒuto shudder
xiǎnprominent
显得xiǎn deto seem
显微镜xiǎn wēi jìngmicroscope
显性xiǎn xìngvisible
显然xiǎn ránclear
显现xiǎn xiànappearance
显眼xiǎn yǎnconspicuous
显示xiǎn shìto show
显示器xiǎn shì qìmonitor (computer)
显而易见xiǎn ér yì jiànclearly and easy to see (idiom)
显著xiǎn zhùoutstanding
显赫xiǎn hèillustrious
显露xiǎn lùto become visible
fēngwind
风俗fēng súsocial custom
风光fēng guāngscene
风力fēng lìwind force
风吹雨打fēng chuī yǔ dǎlit. windswept and battered by rain
风味fēng wèidistinctive flavor
风和日丽fēng hé rì lìmoderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
风土人情fēng tǔ rén qínglocal conditions and customs (idiom)
风尚fēng shàngcurrent custom
风度fēng dùelegance (for men)
风情fēng qíngmien
风景fēng jǐngscenery
风暴fēng bàostorm
风格fēng géstyle
风气fēng qìgeneral mood
风水fēng shuǐfeng shui
风沙fēng shāsand blown by wind
风波fēng bōdisturbance
风流fēng liúdistinguished and accomplished
风浪fēng làngwind and waves
风筝fēng zhēngkite
风范fēng fànair
风貌fēng màostyle
风趣fēng qùcharm
风采fēng cǎisvelte
风险fēng xiǎnrisk
风雨fēng yǔwind and rain
风雨无阻fēng yǔ wú zǔregardless of weather conditions
风云fēng yúnweather
台风tái fēnghurricane
piāoto float
飘扬piāo yángto wave
飘浮piāo fúto float
飙升biāo shēngto rise rapidly
fēito fly
飞机fēi jīairplane
飞碟fēi diéflying saucer
飞禽走兽fēi qín zǒu shòubirds and animals
飞翔fēi xiángto circle in the air
飞船fēi chuánairship
飞行fēi xíng(of planes etc) to fly
飞行员fēi xíng yuánpilot
飞跃fēi yuèto leap
飞速fēi sùflying speed
食品shí pǐnfoodstuff
食堂shí tángdining hall
食宿shí sùboard and lodging
食欲shí yùappetite
食物shí wùfood
食用shí yòngfood product
饥饿jī èhunger
fànfood
饭店fàn diànrestaurant
饭碗fàn wǎnrice bowl
饭馆fàn guǎnrestaurant
饮料yǐn liàodrink
饮用水yǐn yòng shuǐdrinking water
饮食yǐn shífood and drink
饲料sì liàofeed
饲养sì yǎngto raise
bǎoto eat till full
饱和bǎo hésaturation
饱满bǎo mǎnfull
饱经沧桑bǎo jīng cāng sānghaving lived through many changes
饺子jiǎo zidumpling
bǐnground flat cake
饼干bǐng gānbiscuit
yǎngto raise (animals)
养成yǎng chéngto cultivate
养殖yǎng zhíto cultivate
养活yǎng huoto provide for
养生yǎng shēngto maintain good health
养老yǎng lǎoto provide for the elderly (family members)
养老院yǎng lǎo yuànnursing home
养育yǎng yùto rear
餐厅cān tīngdining hall
餐饮cān yǐnfood and beverage
饿èto be hungry
extra
余地yú dìmargin
余额yú ébalance (of an account, bill etc)
xiànstuffing
muddled
喂养wèi yǎngto feed (a child, domestic animal etc)
馒头mán tousteamed roll
Ráosurname Rao
饶恕ráo shùto forgive
chángluttonous
shǒuhead
首付shǒu fùdown payment
首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all)
首创shǒu chuàngto create
首席shǒu xíchief (representative, correspondent etc)
首府shǒu fǔcapital city of an autonomous region
首次shǒu cìfirst
首脑shǒu nǎohead (of state)
首要shǒu yàothe most important
首都shǒu dūcapital (city)
首饰shǒu shìjewelry
xiāngfragrant
香料xiāng liàospice
香水xiāng shuǐperfume
香油xiāng yóusesame oil
香肠xiāng chángsausage
香蕉xiāng jiāobanana
surname Ma
马上mǎ shàngat once
马力mǎ lìhorsepower
马后炮mǎ hòu pàolit. firing after the horse
马桶mǎ tǒngchamber pot
马虎mǎ hucareless
马路mǎ lùstreet
tuóto carry on one's back
驰名chí míngfamous
xùnto attain gradually
驳回bó huíto reject
zhùto halt
驻扎zhù zhāto station
驻足zhù zúto stop (walking)
Jiàsurname Jia
驾照jià zhàodriver's license
驾驭jià yùto urge on (of horse)
驾驶jià shǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)
骇人听闻hài rén tīng wénshocking
骏马jùn mǎfine horse
to ride (an animal or bike)
piànto cheat
骗子piàn ziswindler
téngto soar
骚乱sāo luàndisturbance
骚扰sāo rǎoto disturb
驱动qū dòngto drive
驱逐qū zhúto expel
骄傲jiāo àopride
yànto examine
验收yàn shōuto inspect and accept
验证yàn zhèngto inspect and verify
惊人jīng rénastonishing
惊动jīng dòngto alarm
惊喜jīng xǐnice surprise
惊叹jīng tànto exclaim in admiration
惊吓jīng xiàto frighten
惊天动地jīng tiān dòng dìworld-shaking (idiom)
惊奇jīng qíto be amazed
惊心动魄jīng xīn dòng pòshaking one to the core
惊慌jīng huāngto panic
惊慌失措jīng huāng shī cuòto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)
惊讶jīng yàamazed
惊险jīng xiǎnthrilling
骤然zhòu ránsuddenly
骨干gǔ gàndiaphysis (long segment of a bone)
骨折gǔ zhéto suffer a fracture
骨架gǔ jiàframework
骨气gǔ qìunyielding character
骨头gǔ toubone
骨骼gǔ gébones
zāngdirty
体制tǐ zhìsystem
体力tǐ lìphysical strength
体态tǐ tàifigure
体操tǐ cāogymnastic
体会tǐ huìto know from experience
体检tǐ jiǎnabbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2]
体温tǐ wēn(body) temperature
体现tǐ xiànto embody
体积tǐ jīvolume
体系tǐ xìsystem
体育tǐ yùsports
体育馆tǐ yù guǎngym
体能tǐ néngphysical capability
体裁tǐ cáigenre
体谅tǐ liàngto empathize
体贴tǐ tiēconsiderate (of other people's needs)
体质tǐ zhìconstitution
体重tǐ zhòngbody weight
体面tǐ miàndignity
体验tǐ yànto experience for oneself
体魄tǐ pòphysique
Gāosurname Gao
高中gāo zhōngsenior high school
高傲gāo àoarrogant
高价gāo jiàhigh price
高原gāo yuánplateau
高压gāo yāhigh pressure
高大gāo dàtall
高尚gāo shàngnoble
高层gāo cénghigh level
高峰gāo fēngpeak
高度gāo dùheight
高手gāo shǒuexpert
高效gāo xiàoefficient
高于gāo yúgreater than
高昂gāo ángto hold (one's head) high
高明Gāo míngbrilliant
高档gāo dàngsuperior quality
高温gāo wēnhigh temperature
高涨gāo zhǎngto surge up
高潮gāo cháohigh tide
高科技gāo kē jìhigh tech
高空gāo kōnghigh altitude
高端gāo duānhigh-end
高等gāo děnghigher
高级gāo jíhigh level
高考gāo kǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4])
高兴gāo xìnghappy
高血压gāo xuè yāhigh blood pressure
高见gāo jiànwise opinion
高调gāo diàohigh-sounding speech
高贵gāo guìgrandeur
高超gāo chāoexcellent
高速gāo sùhigh speed
高铁gāo tiěhigh speed rail
高雅gāo yǎdainty
高额gāo éhigh quota
高龄gāo língelderly
发型fà xínghairstyle
sōngloose
松弛sōng chíto relax
松懈sōng xièto relax
胡子hú zibeard
beard
dòuto fight
斗志dòu zhìwill to fight
斗争dòu zhēnga struggle
nàonoisy
闹事nào shìto cause trouble
闹钟nào zhōngalarm clock
郁闷yù mèngloomy
guǐghost
魄力pò lìcourage
魅力mèi lìcharm
魔力mó lìmagic
魔法mó fǎenchantment
魔术mó shùmagic
魔鬼mó guǐdevil
surname Yu
鲁莽lǔ mǎnghot-headed
xiānfresh
鲜明xiān míngbright
鲜活xiān huóvivid
鲜为人知xiǎn wéi rén zhīrarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown
鲜美xiān měidelicious
鲜艳xiān yànbright-colored
鲜花xiān huāflower
鲜血xiān xuèblood
鲤鱼lǐ yúcarp
鲨鱼shā yúshark
jīngwhale
鳄鱼è yúalligator
niǎobird
鸟巢niǎo cháobird's nest
凤凰Fèng huángphoenix
凤毛麟角fèng máo lín jiǎolit. as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns (idiom)
míngto cry (of birds, animals and insects)
鸦雀无声yā què wú shēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound
鸭子yā ziduck
鸽子gē zipigeon
égoose
鹏程万里péng chéng wàn lǐthe fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom)
鹤立鸡群hè lì jī qúna crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common
yīngeagle
xiánsalted
yánsalt
鹿deer
麦克风mài kè fēngmicrophone (loanword)
面包miàn bāobread
面条儿miàn tiáo rnoodles
面粉miàn fěnflour
surname Ma
麻将má jiàngmahjong
麻木má mùnumb
麻烦má faninconvenient
麻痹má bìparalysis
麻辣má làhot and numbing
麻醉má zuìanesthesia
Huángsurname Huang or Hwang
黄昏huáng hūndusk
黄瓜huáng guācucumber
黄色huáng sèyellow (color)
黄金huáng jīngold
黎明lí míngdawn
niánsticky
Hēiblack
黑名单hēi míng dānblacklist
黑客hēi kèhacker (computing) (loanword)
黑暗hēi àndark
黑板hēi bǎnblackboard
黑色hēi sèblack
黑马hēi mǎdark horse
默契mò qìtacit understanding
默默mò mòin silence
默默无闻mò mò wú wénobscure and unknown (idiom)
diǎnpoint
点名diǎn míngroll call
点子diǎn zispot
点心diǎn xindimsum (in Cantonese cooking)
点击diǎn jīto hit
点火diǎn huǒto ignite
点燃diǎn ránto ignite
点缀diǎn zhuìto decorate
点评diǎn píngto comment
点赞diǎn zànto like (an online post on Weibo, Facebook etc)
点头diǎn tóuto nod
Dǎngsurname Dang
drum
鼓动gǔ dòngto agitate
鼓励gǔ lìto encourage
鼓掌gǔ zhǎngto applaud
鼓舞gǔ wǔencouraging
鼠标shǔ biāomouse (computing)
鼻子bí zinose
鼻涕bí tìnasal mucus
surname Qi
齐全qí quáncomplete
齐心协力qí xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts
Lóngsurname Long
龙头lóng tóufaucet
庞大páng dàhuge
guītortoise
huàto draw
fènpart
jiāoto hand over
péito accompany
纪录jì lùrecord (sports, written account)
啰唆luō suoto grumble
to put up
大数据dà shù jùbig data
电商diàn shānge-commerce
负重fù zhòngcarry a heavy load
zhèngcertificate
只有zhǐ yǒuonly
没法儿méi fǎ rno way to
force
to resign
hěnruthless
激化jī huàsharpen
致力于zhì lì yúto be devoted to
gōua checkmark
大赛dà sàia major (often international) competition
纯朴chún pǔvariant of
路途lù túway
小偷儿xiǎo tōu erthief
检票jiǎn piàocheck tickets
也好yě hǎoalso good
算账suàn zhàngsettle accounts
胜出shèng chūvictory
路段lù duànsection of road
主打zhǔ dǎto feature
高新技术gāo xīn jì shùnew and advanced technology
游船yóu chuánpleasure boat
电动车diàn dòng chēelectric car
电子版diàn zǐ bǎne-edition
杀毒shā dúantivirus
起到qǐ dàoup to
两手liǎng shǒutwo hands
如一rú yīas one
保鲜bǎo xiānkeep fresh
别具匠心bié jù jiàng xīningenious
别看bié kàndon't look
别说bié shuōdon't say
不算bù suànnot count
带队dài duìlead the team
得意扬扬dé yì yáng yángtriumphant
赐教cì jiàoenlighten me
低碳dī tànlow carbon
垫底diàn dǐbottom
归来guī láireturn
供暖gōng nuǎnheating
公示gōng shìpublicity
富含fù hánrich in
风餐露宿fēng cān lù sùwindy meal
贺信hè xìncongratulatory letter
锦旗jǐn qípennant
欢声笑语huān shēng xiào yǔlaughter
精练jīng liànconcise
就座jiù zuòtake a seat
经久不息jīng jiǔ bù xīenduring
可乘之机kě chéng zhī jīopportunity
能耗néng hàoenergy consumption
年画nián huànew year pictures
拉动lā dòngpull
离谱儿lí pǔ eroutrageous
客流kè liúpassenger flow
立功lì gōngmeritorious service
廉正lián zhèngintegrity
流向liú xiàngflow direction
前无古人qián wú gǔ rénunprecedented
热腾腾rè téng ténghot
山川shān chuānmountains and rivers
首批shǒu pīfirst batch
随处可见suí chù kě jiàneverywhere
突破口tū pò kǒubreakthrough
吓人xià rénscary
下坠xià zhuìfall
心急如焚xīn jí rú fénanxious
雪山xuě shānsnow mountain
一经yī jīngonce
overflow
有的放矢yǒu dì fàng shǐtargeted
增收zēng shōuincrease income
远近闻名yuǎn jìn wén míngwell-known
朝夕相处zhāo xì xiāng chǔget along day and night
竹竿zhú gānbamboo
做证zuò zhèngtestify
市值shì zhímarket value
活泼huó pō lively
商用shāng yòngcommercial use
占比zhàn bǐpercentage
环比huán bǐsequential comparison
新能源xīn néng yuánnew energy
产出chǎn chūoutput
弱项ruò xiàngAchilles’ heel
unify
下半场xià bàn chǎngsecond half
何止hé zhǐfar more than
风景线fēng jǐng xiànsight
登顶dēng dǐngto scale the summit
上半场shàng bàn chǎngfirst half (of a game)
主题曲zhǔ tí qǔtheme song
来之不易lái zhī bù yìhard to come by
标识biāo zhìlogo
锡纸xí zhǐtin foil
有劲yǒu jìnvigorous
精彩纷呈jīng cǎi fēn chéngsplendid (describing a show)
压轴yā zhòupresent the last but one program
新媒体xīn méi tǐnew media
居于jū yúliving at
那里nà lǐthere